still exists, they are reasserted at the end of the next
conversion. If the MAX6680/MAX6681 are operating in
the comparator mode, bits 2–6 of the Status register
are cleared only after the local and/or remote tempera-
tures return within the set limits.
The bits indicating OVTI and OVTE are cleared only
when the condition no longer exists. Reading the status
byte does not clear the OVERT output or fault bits. One
way to eliminate the fault condition is for the measured
temperature to drop below the temperature threshold
minus the hysteresis value. Another way to eliminate
the fault condition is by writing new values for the
RWOI, RWOE, or HYST registers so that a fault condi-
tion is no longer present.
The MAX6680/MAX6681 incorporate collision avoid-
ance so that completely asynchronous operation is
allowed between SMBus operations and temperature
conversions.
When autoconverting, if the T
HIGH
and T
LOW
limits are
close together, it is possible for both high-temp and
low-temp status bits to be set, depending on the
amount of time between status read operations. In
these circumstances, it is best not to rely on the status
bits to indicate reversals in long-term temperature
changes. Instead use a current temperature reading to
establish the trend direction.
Hardware/Software Reset
The MAX6680/MAX6681 reset at power-on if pin 7 is
taken high, or by software reset through bit 1 of the
Configuration register. When reset occurs, all registers
go to default values, and the SMBus address pins are
sampled.
Conversion Rate Byte
The Conversion Rate register (Table 8) programs the
time interval between conversions in free-running
MAX6680/MAX6681
±1°C Fail-Safe Remote/Local Temperature
Sensors with SMBus Interface
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
REGISTER ADDRESS POR STATE FUNCTION
RLTS 00h
0000
at 0°C
Read Internal Temperature
RRTE 01h
0000
(0°C)
Read External Temperature
RSL 02h 0000 0000 Read Status Register
RCL/WCL 03h/09h 0010 0000 Read/Write Configuration Byte
RCRA/WCRA 04h/0A 0000 0010 Read/Write Conversion Rate Byte
RIH/WIH 05h/0Bh
0111 1111
(+127°C)
Read/Write Internal ALERT High Limit
RIL/WIL 06h/0Ch
1100 1001
( -55°C)
Read/Write Internal ALERT Low Limit
REH/WEH 07h/0Dh
0100 0110
(+127°C)
Read/Write External ALERT High Limit
REL/WEL 08h/0Eh
1100 1001
(-55°C)
Read/Write External ALERT Low Limit
OSHT 0Fh 0000 One Shot
REET 10h 0000 0000 Read External Extended Temperature
RWOH 11h 0000 0000 Read/Write External Offset High Byte
RWOL 12h 0000 0000 Read/Write External Offset Low Byte
RWOE 19h See Table 4 Read/Write External OVERT Limit
RWOI 20h See Table 4 Read/Write Internal OVERT Limit
HYST 21h
0000 0110
(+6°C)
OVERT Hysteresis
RDID FEh 0100 1101 Read Manufacturer ID
RDRV Ff 0000 0001 Read Device Revision
Table 5. Command-Byte Register Bit Assignments
MAX6680/MAX6681
autonomous mode (RUN/STOP = 0). This variable rate
control can be used to reduce the supply current in
portable-equipment applications. The conversion rate
byte’s POR state is 02h (0.25Hz). The MAX6680/
MAX6681 use only the 3LSBs of this register. The
5MSBs are “don’t care” and should be set to zero when
possible. The conversion rate tolerance is ±25% at any
rate setting.
Valid A/D conversion results for both channels are avail-
able one total conversion time (125ms nominal, 156ms
maximum) after initiating a conversion, whether conver-
sion is initiated through the RUN/STOP bit, hardware
STBY pin, One-Shot command, or initial power-up.
Slave Addresses
The MAX6680/MAX6681 device address can be initially
set to nine different values by pin strapping ADD0 and
ADD1 so that more than one MAX6680/MAX6681 can
±1°C Fail-Safe Remote/Local Temperature
Sensors with SMBus Interface
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
BIT NAME POR STATE FUNCTION
7 (MSB) ALERT MASK 0
Mask ALERT active state when 1. When 1, ALERT does not respond to
any fault related to the four limit registers.
6 RUN/STOP 0
Standby mode control bit; if 1, immediately stops converting and enters
standby mode. If zero, it converts in either one-shot or timer mode.
5 SPNP 1
When 1, the remote sensor is a common-collector substrate PNP. When
zero, the remote sensor is a diode-connected transistor.
4 Extended Resolution 0
When zero, remote- and local-sensors’ temperature data are 7 bits +
sign with 1°C resolution. When 1, the remote-sensor temperature data is
10 bits + sign with 0.125°C resolution.
3 Extended Range 0 Extended temperature range. 0 = normal, 1 = extended to -64°C.
2 SMBus Timeout 0
When set to 1, it disables the SMBus timeout, as well as the alert
response.
1 Software Reset 0 Software reset from SMBus from customer.
0 RFU 0 Reserved
Table 6. Configuration-Byte Bit Assignment
BIT NAME
POR
STATE
FUNCTION
7 (MSB) BUSY 0 When 1, the A/D is busy converting.
6 LHIGH 0
When 1, internal high-temperature alarm has tripped; cleared by POR or readout
of the Status register, if the fault condition no longer exists.
5 LLOW 0
When 1, internal low-temperature alarm has tripped; cleared by POR or readout of
the Status register, if the fault condition no longer exists.
4 RHIGH 0
When 1, external high-temperature alarm has tripped; cleared by POR or readout
of the Status register, if the fault condition no longer exists.
3 RLOW 0
When 1, external low-temperature alarm has tripped; cleared by POR or readout of
the Status register if the fault condition no longer exists.
2 OPEN 0
When 1 indicates an external diode open; cleared by POR or readout of the Status
register, if the fault condition no longer exists.
1 OVI 0 When 1, internal temperature exceeds the RWOI limit.
0 OVE 0 When 1, external temperature exceeds the RWOE limit.
Table 7. Status Register Bit Assignments
reside on the same bus without address conflicts
(Table 9).
The address pin states are checked at POR and RESET
only, and the address data stays latched to reduce qui-
escent supply current due to the bias current needed
for high-Z state detection. The MAX6680/MAX6681 also
respond to the SMBus Alert Response slave address
(see the Alert Response Address section).
POR and UVLO
The MAX6680/MAX6681 have a volatile memory. To
prevent unreliable power-supply conditions from cor-
rupting the data in memory and causing erratic behav-
ior, a POR voltage detector monitors V
CC
and clears the
memory if V
CC
falls below 1.91V (typ, see Electrical
Characteristics). When power is first applied and V
CC
rises above 2.0V (typ), the logic blocks begin operating,
although reads and writes at V
CC
levels below 3.0V are
not recommended. A second V
CC
comparator, the ADC
UVLO comparator, prevents the ADC from converting
until there is sufficient headroom (V
CC
= 2.8V typ).
Power-Up Defaults
Interrupt latch is cleared.
Address select pin is sampled.
ADC begins autoconverting at a 1Hz rate (legacy
resolution).
Command register is set to 00h to facilitate quick
internal Receive Byte queries.
•T
HIGH
and T
LOW
registers are set to max and min
limits, respectively.
Hysteresis is set to 6°C.
Transistor type is set to a substrate or common-col-
lector PNP.
Temperature Offset
The MAX6680/MAX6681 are designed to provide ±1°C
accuracy for common microprocessors and discrete
transistors. To accommodate processes that differ sig-
nificantly in their ideality factor, the user can
increase/decrease the Remote Temperature Sensor
Data register with an offset by writing to the External
Offset High and Low Byte registers (11h and 12h,
respectively). The offset temperature data is represent-
ed as a 10 bits + sign with a 0.125LSB resolution.
MAX6680/MAX6681
±1°C Fail-Safe Remote/Local Temperature
Sensors with SMBus Interface
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
DATA CONVERSION RATE (Hz)
00h 0.0625
01h 0.125
02h 0.25
03h 0.5
04h 1
05h 2
06h 4
07h 8
Table 8. Conversion-Rate Control Byte
Note: If extended resolution is selected using bit 4 of the
Configuration register, the extended conversion is limited to a
maximum of 4Hz.
ADD0 ADD1 ADDRESS
GND GND 0011 000
GND HIGH-Z 0011 001
GND V
CC
0011 010
HIGH-Z GND 0101 001
HIGH-Z HIGH-Z 0101 010
HIGH-Z V
CC
0101 011
V
CC
GND 1001 100
V
CC
HIGH-Z 1001 101
V
CC
V
CC
1001 110
Table 9. POR Slave Address Decoding
(ADD0 and ADD1)
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 17,150
PROCESS: BiCMOS

MAX6681MEE+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Board Mount Temperature Sensors Fail-Safe Temperature Senso
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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