REVISION A 6/2/16
844031-01 DATA SHEET
7 FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVDS
CLOCK GENERATOR
APPLICATION INFORMATION
FIGURE 2. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
The 844031-01 has been characterized with 18pF parallel
resonant crystals. The capacitor values, C1 and C2, shown in
Figure 2 below were determined using a 25MHz, 18pF parallel
resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error.
The optimum C1 and C2 values can be slightly adjusted for different
board layouts.
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are
vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter performance,
power supply isolation is required. The 844031-01 provides separate
power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the outputs
to the internal PLL. V
DD
and V
DDA
should be individually connected to
the power supply plane through vias, and 0.01µF bypass capacitors
should be used for each pin. Figure 1 illustrates this for a generic V
DD
pin and also shows that V
DDA
requires that an additional10Ω resistor
along with a 10µF bypass capacitor be connected to the V
DDA
pin.
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
10Ω
V
DDA
10μF
.01μF
3.3V or 2.5V
.01μF
V
DD
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVDS
CLOCK GENERATORY
844031-01 DATA SHEET
8 REVISION A 6/2/16
3.3V, 2.5V LVDS DRIVER TERMINATION
A general LVDS interface is shown in Figure 4 In a 100Ω
differential transmission line environment, LVDS drivers
require a matched load termination of 100Ω across near
FIGURE 4. TYPICAL LVDS DRIVER T ERMINATION
the receiver input. For a multiple LVDS outputs buffer, if only
partial outputs are used, it is recommended to terminate the
unused outputs.
REVISION A 6/2/16
844031-01 DATA SHEET
9 FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVDS
CLOCK GENERATOR
FIGURE 5A. APPLICATION SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE
APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
Figure 5A provides a schematic example of 844031-01. In
this example, an 18 pF parallel resonant crystal is used. The
C1= 22pF and C2 = 22pF are recommended for frequency. The C1
and C2 values may be slightly adjusted for optimizing frequency
accuracy. At least one decoupling capacitor near the power pin
is required. Suggested value range is from 0.01uF to 0.1uF.
Other fi lter type can be added depending on the system power
supply noise type.
FIGURE 5B. 844031-01 PC BOARD LAYOUT EXAMPLE
PC BOARD LAYOUT EXAMPLE
Figure 5B shows an example of 844031-01 P.C. board layout. The
crystal X1 footprint shown in this example allows installation of
either surface mount HC49S or through-hole HC49 package. The
footprints of other components in this example are listed in the Ta bl e
6. There should be at least one decoupling capacitor per power pin.
The decoupling capacitors should be located as close as possible
to the power pins. The layout assumes that the board has clean
analog power ground plane.
TABLE 6. FOOTPRINT TABLE
Reference Size
C1, C2 0402
C3
0805
C4, C5
0603
R2
0603
NOTE: Table 6, lists component siz-
es shown in this layout example.
VDDA
R2
10
CL=18pF
VDD
Zo = 50 Ohm
U1
ICS844031-01
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCCA
GND
XTAL_OUT
XTAL_IN
VDD
Q0
nQ0
OE
C3
10uF
LVDS
+
-
R1
1K
VDD= 3.3V or 2.5V
C4
0.01u
VDD
Zo = 50 Ohm
C1
27pF
VDD
C5
0.1u
C2
33pF
R3
100
X1

844031BG-01LFT

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