7
LTC3732
3732f
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
UW
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0001
GAIN (dB)
10
3732 G19
3732 G20
3732 G22 3732 G23
3732 G21
0.01
0.1
1
0
–3
–6
–9
–12
–15
0
–45
–90
–135
–180
–225
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 1.5V
V
FCB
= 0V
FREQUENCY = 250kHz
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 1.5V
V
FCB
= V
CC
FREQUENCY = 250kHz
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 1.5V
V
FCB
= V
CC
FREQUENCY = 250kHz
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 1.5V
V
FCB
= OPEN
FREQUENCY = 250kHz
PHASE (DEG)
V
OUT
AC, 20mV/DIV
V
SW1
10V/DIV
V
SW2
10V/DIV
V
SW3
10V/DIV
V
OUT
AC, 20mV/DIV
V
OUT
AC, 20mV/DIV
I
L
20A/DIV
V
SW1
10V/DIV
V
SW2
10V/DIV
V
SW3
10V/DIV
V
OUT
AC, 20mV/DIV
V
SW1
10V/DIV
V
SW2
10V/DIV
V
SW3
10V/DIV
4µs/DIV 4µs/DIV
4µs/DIV 20µs/DIV
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
180
135
90
45
0
–45
–90
–135
100k
3732 G18
1k 10k 1M
GAIN (dB)
PHASE (DEG)
R
L
= 10k AC LOAD
Burst Mode at 1Amp, Light Load
Current (Circuit of Figure 14)
Shed Mode at 1Amp, Light Load
Current (Circuit of Figure 14)
Transient Load Current Response: 0Amp
to 50Amp (Circuit of Figure 14)
Continuous Mode at 1Amp, Light
Load Current (Circuit of Figure 14)
Differential Amplifier Gain-PhaseError Amplifier Gain-Phase
8
LTC3732
3732f
UU
U
PI FU CTIO S
VID0 to VID4: Output Voltage Programming Input Pins. A
3µA internal pull-up current is provided on each input pin.
See Table 1 for details. Do not apply voltage to these pins
prior to the application of voltage on the V
CC
pin.
PLLIN: Synchronization Input to Phase Detector. This pin
is internally terminated to SGND with 50k. The phase-
locked loop will force the rising top gate signal of control-
ler 1 to be synchronized with the rising edge of the PLLIN
signal.
PLLFLTR: The phase-locked loop’s lowpass filter is tied to
this pin. Alternatively, this pin can be driven with an AC or
DC voltage source to vary the frequency of the internal
oscillator. (Do not apply voltage directly to this pin prior to
the application of voltage on the V
CC
pin.)
FCB: Forced Continuous Control Input. The voltage ap-
plied to this pin sets the operating mode of the controller.
The forced continuous current mode is active when the
applied voltage is less than 0.6V. Burst Mode operation
will be active when the pin is allowed to float and a stage
shedding mode will be active if the pin is tied to the V
CC
pin.
(Do not apply voltage directly to this pin prior to the
application of voltage on the V
CC
pin.)
IN
+
, IN
: Inputs to a precision, unity-gain differential
amplifier with internal precision resistors. This provides
true remote sensing of both the positive and negative load
terminals for precise output voltage control.
DIFFOUT: Output of the Remote Output Voltage Sensing
Differential Amplifier.
EAIN: This is the input to the error amplifier which com-
pares the VID divided, feedback voltage to the internal
0.6V reference voltage.
PADDLE (UHF Package Only): This pin is connected to
the heat spreading metal pad at the center of the package
bottom and is tied to the IC’s substrate. It must be
connected to the SGND pin.
SGND: Signal Ground. This pin must be routed separately
under the IC to the PGND pin and then to the main ground
plane.
SENSE1
+
, SENSE2
+
, SENSE3
+
, SENSE1
, SENSE2
,
SENSE3
: The Inputs to Each Differential Current Com-
parator. The I
TH
pin voltage and built-in offsets between
SENSE
and SENSE
+
pins, in conjunction with R
SENSE
, set
the current trip threshold level.
RUN/SS: Combination of Soft-Start, Run Control Input
and Short-Circuit Detection Timer. A capacitor to ground
at this pin sets the ramp time to full current output as well
as the time delay prior to an output voltage short-circuit
shutdown. A minimum value of 0.01µF is recommended
on this pin.
I
TH
: Error Amplifier Output and Switching Regulator Com-
pensation Point. All three current comparator’s thresholds
increase with this control voltage.
PGND: Driver Power Ground. This pin connects directly to
the sources of the bottom N-channel external MOSFETs
and the (–) terminals of C
IN
.
BG1 to BG3: High Current Gate Drives for Bottom N-
Channel MOSFETs. Voltage swing at these pins is from
ground to V
CC
.
V
CC
: Main Supply Pin. Because this pin supplies both the
controller circuit power as well as the high power pulses
supplied to drive the external MOSFET gates, this pin
needs to be very carefully and closely decoupled to the IC’s
PGND pin.
DRV
CC
(UHF Package Only): This pin provides power to
the bottom MOSFET on-chip drivers. Tie this pin to the V
CC
pin and carefully decouple this pin to the PGND pin with a
minimum of 5µF of ceramic capacitance immediately
adjacent to the IC package.
SW1 to SW3: Switch Node Connections to Inductors.
Voltage swing at these pins is from a Schottky diode
(external) voltage drop below ground to V
IN
(where V
IN
is
the external MOSFET supply rail).
TG1 to TG3: High Current Gate Drives for Top N-channel
MOSFETs. These are the outputs of floating drivers with a
voltage swing equal to the boost voltage source superim-
posed on the switch node voltage SW.
BOOST1 to BOOST3: Positive Supply Pins to the Topside
Floating Drivers. Bootstrapped capacitors, charged with
external Schottky diodes and a boost voltage source, are
connected between the BOOST and SW pins. Voltage
swing at the BOOST pins is from boost source voltage
(typically V
CC
)
to this boost source voltage + V
IN
(where
V
IN
is the external MOSFET supply rail).
PGOOD: This open-drain output is pulled low when the
output voltage has been outside the PGOOD tolerance
window for the V
PGDLY
delay of approximately 100µs.
9
LTC3732
3732f
FU CTIO AL DIAGRA
U
U
W
Figure 2
SWITCH
LOGIC
CLK2
CLK1
SW
SHDN
B
0.55V
3mV
FCB
TOP
BOOST
TG
C
B
C
IN
D
B
PGND
BOT
BG
V
CC
V
CC
/DRV
CC
*
V
IN
+
V
OUT
3732 F02
DROP
OUT
DET
RUN
SOFT-
START
BOT
FORCE BOT
S
R
Q
Q
CLK3
OSCILLATOR
PLLFLTR
50k
0.600V
0.660V
1.5µA
6V
RST
SHDN
RUN/SS
C
SS
5(V
FB
)
5(V
FB
)
SLOPE
COMP
+
SENSE
+
V
CC
36k
54k54k
2.4V
I
1
SGND
0.600V
INTERNAL
SUPPLY
V
CC
C
CC
V
CC
PHASE DET
PLLIN
DUPLICATE FOR SECOND AND THIRD
CONTROLLER CHANNELS
+
+
R
SENSE
L
C
OUT
+
F
IN
R
LP
C
LP
+
+
+
+
IN
+
DIFFOUT
EAIN
V
FB
R1
20k
OV
R2 VARIABLE
I
TH
C
C
VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4
R
C
IN
PGOOD
FCB
+
+
5-BIT VID DECODER
+
V
REF
V
CC
EAIN
0.66V
RS
LATCH
FCB
0.6V
0.54V
+
I
2
SENSE
36k
A1
40k40k
40k40k
EA
SHED
+
PROTECTION
100µs
DELAY
UV/ OVERTEMP
RESET
SS
CLAMP
FCB
* UHF PACKAGE CONNECTION
OPERATIO
U
(Refer to Functional Diagram)
Main Control Loop
The IC uses a constant frequency, current mode step-
down architecture. During normal operation, each top
MOSFET is turned on each cycle when the oscillator sets
the RS latch, and turned off when the main current
comparator, I
1
, resets each RS latch. The peak inductor
current at which I
1
resets the RS latch is controlled by the
voltage on the I
TH
pin, which is the output of the error
amplifier EA. The EAIN pin receives a portion of this
voltage feedback signal via the DIFFOUT pin through the
internal VID DAC and is compared to the internal reference

LTC3732CG#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 3-Phase, 5-Bit VID, 600kHz Synch Buck Swiching Controller
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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