SC2672STRT

7
2004 Semtech Corp.
www.semtech.com
SC2672
POWER MANAGEMENT
Main Loop(s)
The SC2672 is a dual, voltage mode synchronous Buck
controller, the two separate channels are identical and
share only IC supply pins (Vcc and GND), output driver
ground (PGND) and pre-driver supply voltage (BSTC).
They also share a common oscillator generating a
sawtooth waveform for channel 1 and an dephased
sawtooth for channel 2. Channel 2 has both inputs of
the error amplifier uncommitted and available externally.
a) Two independent channels with either common
or different input voltages and different output volt-
ages. The two channels each have their own volt-
age feedback path from their own output. In this
mode, positive inputs of error amplifier 2 are con-
nected externally to Vref. If the application uses a
common input voltage, the sawtooth phase shift
between the channels provides some measure of
input ripple current cancellation.
Applications Information - Theory of Operation
Power Good
The controller provides a power good signal. This is an
open collector output, which is pulled low if the output
voltage is outside of the power good window.
Soft Start/Enable
The Soft Start/Enable (SS/ENA) pin serves several func-
tions. If held below the Soft Start Enable threshold, both
channels are inhibited. DH1 and DH2 will be low, turning
off the top FETs. Between the Soft Start Enable thresh-
old and the Soft Start End threshold, the duty cycle is
allowed to increase. At the Soft Start End threshold,
maximum duty cycle is reached. In practical applications
the error amplifier will be controlling the duty cycle be-
fore the Soft Start End threshold is reached. To avoid
boost problems during startup in current share mode,
both channels start up in asynchronous mode, and the
bottom FET body diode is used for recirculating current
during the FET off time. When the SS/ENA pin reaches
the Soft Start Transition threshold, the channels begin
operating in synchronous mode for improved efficiency.
The soft start pin sources approximately 25uA and soft
start timing can be set by selection of an appropriate
soft start capacitor value.
82004 Semtech Corp.
www.semtech.com
SC2672
POWER MANAGEMENT
Power and signal traces must be kept separated for noise
considerations. Feedback, current sense traces and ana-
log ground should not cross any traces or planes carrying
high switching currents, such as the input loop or the
phase node.
The input loop, consisting of the input capacitors and
both MOSFETs must be kept as small as possible. All of
the high switching currents occur in this loop. The en-
closed loop area must be kept small to minimize induc-
tance and radiated and conducted emissions. Designing
for minimum trace length is not always the best approach,
often a more optimum layout can be achieved by keep-
ing loop area constraints in mind.
It is important to keep gate lengths short, the IC must be
close to the power switches. This is more difficult in a
dual channel device than a single and requires that the
two power paths run on either side of a centrally located
controller.
Grounding requirements are always conflicting in a buck
converter, especially at high power, and the trick is to
achieve the best compromise. Power ground (PGND)
should be returned to the bottom MOSFET source to pro-
vide the best gate current return path. Analog ground
(GND) should be returned to the ground side of the out-
put capacitors so that the analog circuitry in the control-
ler has an electrically quiet reference and to provide the
greatest feedback accuracy. The problem is that the dif-
ferential voltage capability of the two IC grounds is lim-
ited to about 1V for proper operation and so the physical
separation between the two grounds must also be mini-
mized. If the grounds are too far apart, fast current tran-
sitions in the connection can generate voltage spikes
exceeding the 1V capability, resulting in unstable and er-
ratic behavior.
The feedback divider must be close to the IC and be
returned to analog ground. Current sense traces must
be run parallel and close to each other and to analog
ground.
The IC must have a ceramic decoupling capacitor across
its supply pins, mounted as close to the device as pos-
sible. The small ceramic, noise-filtering capacitors on the
current sense lines should also be placed as close to the
IC as possible.
Layout Guidelines
9
2004 Semtech Corp.
www.semtech.com
SC2672
POWER MANAGEMENT
Semtech Corporation
Power Management Products Division
200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012
Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804
Contact Information
Outline Drawing - SO-16
Land Pattern - SO-16

SC2672STRT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Semtech
Description:
Switching Controllers DUAL SYNCH D//DC CNTRL SHR CIR
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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