LT3840
7
3840fa
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pin FuncTions
AUXSW1 (Pin 1/Pin 36): AUXSW1 is a switching node of
the auxiliary bias supply. Connect the pin to the auxiliary
bias supply inductor.
PGND (Pin 2/Pin 38): PGND is the high current ground
return for the auxiliary bias supply. Connect PGND to the
negative terminal of the INTV
CC
decoupling capacitor and
to system ground.
AUXVIN (Pin 3/Pin 1): AUXVIN is the supply pin to the
auxiliary bias supply. Bypass the pin with a low ESR ca
-
pacitor placed close to the pin and referenced to PGND.
SYNC (
Pin 4/Pin 3): SYNC allows the LT3840 switching
frequency to be synchronized to an external clock. Set
the R
T
resistor such that the internal oscillator frequency
is 15% below the minimum external clock frequency. If
unused connect the SYNC pin to GND.
RT (Pin 5/Pin 4): An external resistor on RT sets the
switching frequency of the synchronous controller and
auxiliary bias supply.
TK/SS (Pin 6/Pin 6): TK/SS is the LT3840 external tracking
and soft-start input. The LT3840 regulates the V
FB
voltage
to the smaller of the internal reference or the voltage on the
TK/SS pin. An internal pull-up current source is connected
to this pin. A
capacitor (C
SS
) to ground sets the ramp rate.
Alternatively, a resistor divider on another voltage supply
connected to this pin allows the LT3840 output to track
another supply during start-up. Leave the pin open if the
tracking and soft-start functions are unused.
FB (Pin 7/Pin 7): The regulator output voltage is set with
a resistor divider connected to FB. FB is also the input
for the output overvoltage and power good comparators.
V
C
(Pin 8/Pin 8): V
C
is the compensation node for the
output voltage regulation control loop.
PG (Pin 9/Pin 9): PG is a power good pin and is the open-
drain output of an internal comparator.
MODE (Pin 10/Pin 11): MODE is used to enable or disable
Burst Mode operation. Connect MODE to ground for Burst
Mode operation. Connect the pin to FB for pulse-skipping
mode. Connect MODE to INTV
CC
for continuous mode.
OVLO (Pin 11/Pin 12): OVLO has a precision threshold
with hysteresis to implement an accurate overvoltage
lockout (OVLO). Controller switching is disabled during
an overvoltage lockout (OVLO) event. INTV
CC
regulation
is maintained during an OVLO event. Connect the pin to
GND to disable the function.
UVLO (Pin 12/Pin 13): UVLO has a
precision threshold
with hysteresis to implement an accurate undervoltage
lockout (UVLO). UVLO enables the controller switching.
Connect the pin to V
IN
to disable the function.
EN (Pin 13/Pin 14): EN has a precision IC enable threshold
with hysteresis. EN enables the auxiliary bias supply and
controller switching. Connect the pin to V
IN
to disable the
function. EN also has a lower threshold to put the LT3840
into a low current shutdown mode where all internal cir
-
cuitry is disabled.
V
IN
(Pin 14/Pin 15): V
IN
provides an internal DC bias rail
and should be decoupled to GND with a low value (0.1µF),
low ESR capacitor located close to the pin.
GND (Pin 15, Exposed Pad Pin 29/Pin 17, Exposed Pad
Pin 39): Ground. Solder GND and the exposed pad directly
to the PCB ground plane.
IMON (Pin 16/Pin 18): The voltage on IMON represents
the average output current of the converter. A small value
capacitor filters the ripple voltage associated with the
inductor ripple current.
ICTRL (Pin 17/Pin 19): The maximum average output
current is programmed with a voltage applied to ICTRL.
If unused, leave floating.
ICOMP (Pin 18/Pin 20): A capacitor and resistor connected
to ICOMP compensates the average current limit circuit.
SENSE
+
(Pin 19/Pin 21): SENSE
+
is the positive input for
the differential current sense comparator.
SENSE
(Pin 20/Pin 22): SENSE
is the negative input for
the differential current sense comparator.
SW (Pin 21/Pin 24): SW is the high current return path
of the TG MOSFET driver and is externally connected to
the negative terminal of the BOOST capacitor.
(TSSOP/QFN)
LT3840
8
3840fa
For more information www.linear.com/LT3840
pin FuncTions
(TSSOP/QFN)
TG (Pin 22/Pin 25): TG is the high current gate drive for
the top N-channel MOSFET.
BOOST (Pin 23/Pin 26): BOOST is the supply for the
bootstrapped TG gate drive and is externally connected
to a low ESR ceramic capacitor referenced to SW.
BGRTN
(Pin 24/Pin 28): BGRTN is the high current return
path of the BG MOSFET driver and is externally connected
to the negative terminal of the INTV
CC
capacitor.
BG (Pin 25/Pin 29): BG is the high current gate drive for
the bottom N-channel MOSFET.
INTV
CC
(Pin 26/Pin 30): INTV
CC
is the auxiliary bias supply
output. Bypass the pin with a low ESR capacitor placed
close to the pin. INTV
CC
provides supply for LT3840 internal
bias and MOSFET gate drivers. The INTV
CC
pin cannot be
back driven with a separate supply.
AUXSW2 (Pin 27/Pin 33): AUXSW2 is a switching node
of the auxiliary supply and is connected to the auxiliary
bias supply inductor.
AUXBST (Pin 28/Pin 35): AUXBST provides drive voltage
for the auxiliary supply and is connected to a low ESR
capacitor referenced to AUXSW1.
LT3840
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3840fa
For more information www.linear.com/LT3840
operaTion
OVERVIEW
The LT3840 provides a solution for a high efficiency, general
purpose DC/DC converter. It is a wide input voltage range
switching regulator controller IC that uses a program
-
mable fixed frequency, peak current mode architecture.
An
internal switching regulator efficiently provides an
auxiliary bias supply to drive multiple, large N-channel
MOSFET switches.
The LT3840 includes functions such as average output
current control and monitoring, micro-power operation
with low output ripple, soft-start, output voltage tracking,
power good and a handful of protection features.
Voltage Control Loop
The LT3840 uses peak current mode control to regulate
the supply output voltage. The error amplifier (EA) gener
-
ates an
error voltage (V
C
) based on the difference between
the feedback (FB) voltage and an internal reference.
The externally c
ompensated V
C
voltage generates a
threshold for the differential current sense comparator.
During normal operation, the LT3840 internal oscillator
runs at the programmed frequency. At the beginning of
each oscillator cycle, the TG switch drive is turned on. The
TG switch drive stays enabled until the sensed inductor
current exceeds the V
C
derived threshold of the current
sense comparator.
If the current comparator threshold is not reached for
the
entire
oscillator cycle, the switch driver stays on for up
to eight cycles. If after eight cycles the TG switch driver
is still on, it is turned off to regenerate the BOOST boot
-
strapped supply.
When
the load current increases, the FB voltage decreases
relative to the reference causing the EA to increase the V
C
voltage until the average inductor current matches the new
load current. Refer to Figure 1 for a block diagram of the
LT3840 voltage control loop.
Figure 1. Peak Current Mode Voltage Control Functional Block Diagram
INTV
CC
BOOST V
IN
EXTERNAL
COMPONENTS
V
OUT
INTV
CC
SW
TG
DRIVER
DRIVER
ANTI SHOOT
THRU
BG
BGRTN
SENSE
+
SENSE
V
REF
3840 BD
FB
SYNC RT
R
SQ
OSCILLATOR
+
V
C
+
EA

LT3840EFE#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Wide Input Range Synchronous Regulator Controller with Accurate Current Limit
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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