ICS844N234I Preliminary Data Sheet FEMTOCLOCK NG® CRYSTAL-TO-LVDS CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
ICS844N234AKILF
FEBRUARY 8, 2012
10 ©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
Parameter Measurement Information, continued
Output Rise/Fall Time
Differential Output Voltage Setup
Offset Voltage Setup
20%
80%
80%
20%
t
R
t
F
V
OD
nQA[0:1],
nQB[0:1]
QA[0:1],
QB[0:1]
out
out
LVDS
DC Input
V
OS
/Δ V
OS
V
DD
100
out
out
LVDS
D
C Input
V
OD
/Δ V
OD
V
DD
ICS844N234I Preliminary Data Sheet FEMTOCLOCK NG® CRYSTAL-TO-LVDS CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
ICS844N234AKILF
FEBRUARY 8, 2012
11 ©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
Applications Information
Interface to IDT SRIO Switches
The ICS844N234I is designed for driving the differential reference
clock input (REF_CLK) of IDT’s SRIO 1.3 and 2.0 switch devices.
The LVDS outputs of the ICS844N234I have the low-jitter, differential
voltage and impedance characteristics required to provide a
high-quality 156.25MHz clock signal for both SRIO 1.3 and 2.0 switch
devices. Please refer to Figure 1 for suggested interfaces. In Figure
1, the AC-coupling capacitors are mandatory by the IDT SRIO switch
devices. The differential REF_CLK_P/N input is internally re-biased
and AC-terminated. Both interface circuits are optimized for 50
transmission lines and generate the voltage swing required to reliably
drive the clock reference input of a IDT SRIO switch. Please refer to
IDT’s SRIO device datasheet for more details.
Figure 1 shows the recommended interface circuit for driving the
156.25MHz reference clock of an IDT SRIO 2.0 switch by a LVDS
output (QA0, QA1, QB0 or QB1) of the ICS844N234I. The
LVDS-to-differential interface as shown in Figure 1 does not require
any external termination resistors: the ICS844N234I driver contains
an internal source termination at all outputs. The differential
REF_CLK input contains an internal AC-termination (R
L
) and re-bias
(V
BIAS
). Use the LVDS Driver Termination (figure 5A and 5B) if the
receiving device does not implement and internal termination.
Figure 1. LVDS-to-SRIO 2.0 Reference Clock Interface
Power Supply Filtering Technique
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are
vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter performance,
power supply isolation is required. The ICS844N234I provides
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the
outputs to the internal PLL. V
DD
, V
DDA
, V
DDOA
and V
DDOB
should be
individually connected to the power supply plane through vias, and
0.01µF bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. Figure 2
illustrates this for a generic V
DD
pin and also shows that V
DDA
requires that an additional 10 resistor along with a 10F bypass
capacitor be connected to the V
DDA
pin.
Figure 2. Power Supply Filtering
+
-
REF_CLK
ICS844N234I
IDT SRIO 1.3, 2.0 Switch
L
I
L
I
C
I
C
I
V
BIAS
R
L
R
L
QAn
nQAn
T=50
LVDS
REF_CLK_P
REF_CLK_N
V
CC
V
CCA
3.3V or 2.5V
10Ω
10µF.01µF
.01µF
ICS844N234I Preliminary Data Sheet FEMTOCLOCK NG® CRYSTAL-TO-LVDS CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
ICS844N234AKILF
FEBRUARY 8, 2012
12 ©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
Crystal Input Interface
The ICS844N234I has been characterized with 12pF parallel
resonant crystals. The capacitor values shown in Figure 3 below
were determined using a 31.25MHz, 12pF parallel resonant crystal
and were chosen to minimize the ppm error.
Figure 3. Crystal Input Interface
Overdriving the XTAL Interface
The XTAL_IN input can be overdriven by an LVCMOS driver or by
one side of a differential driver through an AC coupling capacitor. The
XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating. The amplitude of the input signal
should be between 500mV and 1.8V and the slew rate should not be
less than 0.2V/nS. For 3.3V LVCMOS inputs, the amplitude must be
reduced from full swing to at least half the swing in order to prevent
signal interference with the power rail and to reduce internal noise.
Figure 4A shows an example of the interface diagram for a high
speed 3.3V LVCMOS driver. This configuration requires that the sum
of the output impedance of the driver (Ro) and the series resistance
(Rs) equals the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched
termination at the crystal input will attenuate the signal in half. This
can be done in one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should
equal the transmission line impedance. For most 50
applications,
R1 and R2 can be 100. This can also be accomplished by removing
R1 and changing R2 to 50. The values of the resistors can be
increased to reduce the loading for a slower and weaker LVCMOS
driver. Figure 4B shows an example of the interface diagram for an
LVPECL driver. This is a standard LVPECL termination with one side
of the driver feeding the XTAL_IN input. It is recommended that all
components in the schematics be placed in the layout. Though some
components might not be used, they can be utilized for debugging
purposes. The datasheet specifications are characterized and
guaranteed by using a quartz crystal as the input.
Figure 4A. General Diagram for LVCMOS Driver to XTAL Input Interface
Figure 4B. General Diagram for LVPECL Driver to XTAL Input Interface
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
X1
12pF Parallel Crystal
C1
C2
10pF
10pF
R2
100
R1
100
RS 43
Ro ~ 7 Ohm
Driver_LVCMOS
Zo = 50 Ohm
C1
0.1uF
3.3V
3.3V
Crystal Input Interface
XTA L_I N
XTA L_O U T
Crystal Input Interface
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
R3
50
C1
0.1uF
R2
50
R1
50
Zo = 50 Ohm
LVPECL
Zo = 50 Ohm
VCC=3.3V

844N234AKILF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
Clock Synthesizer / Jitter Cleaner CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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