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Arduino INDUSTRIAL 101
The Industrial 101 is a small form-factor YUN
designed for product integration.
The Arduino Industrial 101 is a break-out board for the Arduino 101 LGA module.
Just like the YUN, it integrates an ATmega32U4 and an Atheros AR9331 with WiFi
and Linino OS.
Power
It is recommended to power the board via the micro-USB connection with 5VDC.
If you are powering the board though the Vin pin, you must supply a regulated 5VDC.
There is no on-board voltage regulator for higher voltages, which will damage the
board.
The power pins are as follows:
VIN. The input voltage to the Arduino board. Unlike other Arduino boards, if you are
going to provide power to the board through this pin, you must provide a regulated
5V.
5V. The power supply used to power the microcontrollers and other components on
the board. This can come either from VIN or be supplied by USB.
3V3. A 3.3 volt supply generated by the on-board regulator. Maximum current draw is
50 mA.
GND. Ground pins.
IOREF. The voltage at which the i/o pins of the board are operating (i.e. VCC for the
board). This is 5V on the Industrial 101.
Memory
The ATmega32u4 has 32 KB (with 4 KB used for the bootloader). It also has 2.5 KB
of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM (which can be read and written with the EEPROM
library). The memory on the AR9331 is not embedded inside the processor. The
RAM and the storage memory are externally connected. The Industrial 101 has 64
MB of DDR2 RAM and 16 MB of flash memory. The flash memory is preloaded in
factory with a Linux distribution based on OpenWrt called Linino OS. You can change
the content of the factory image, such as when you install a program or when you
change a configuration file. You can return to the factory configuration by pressing
the "USER1" button for 30 seconds.
The Linino OS installation occupies around 9 MB of the 16 MB available of the
internal flash memory. You can use a micro SD card (adding an external slot) if you
need more disk space for installing applications.
Input and Output
It is not possible to access the I/O pins of the Atheros AR9331. All I/O lines are tied
to the 32U4.Each of the 7 digital i/o pins on the Industrial 101 can be used as an
input or output, using pinMode(), digitalWrite(), and digitalRead() functions. They
operate at 5 volts. Each pin can provide or receive a maximum of 40 mA and has an
internal pull-up resistor (disconnected by default) of 20-50 kOhms.In addition, some
pins have specialized functions:
Serial: Used to receive and transmit TTL serial data using the ATmega32U4
hardware serial capability via Serial1 class. The hardware serials of the
ATmega32U4 and the AR9331 on the Industrial 101 are connected together and are
used to communicate between the two processors. As is common in Linux systems,
on the serial port of the AR9331 is exposed the console for access to the system, this
means that you can access to the programs and tools offered by Linux from your
sketch.
TWI: Support TWI communication using the Wire library, it is reserved for Oled slot.
PWM: 5, 6. Provide 8-bit PWM output with the analogWrite() function.
SPI: on the ICSP header. These pins support SPI communication using the SPI
library. Note that the SPI pins are not connected to any of the digital I/O pins as they
are on the Uno, They are only available on the ICSP connector. The SPI pins are
also connected to the AR9331 gpio pins, where it has been implemented in software
the SPI interface. This means that the ATMega32u4 and the AR9331 can also
communicate using the SPI protocol.
LED: 13. There is a built-in LED connected to digital pin 13. When the pin is HIGH
value, the LED is on, when the pin is LOW, it's off. There are several other status
LEDs on the Industrial 101, indicating power (PWR), WLAN connection, WAN
connection,TX and RX.
Analog Inputs: A0 - A3 and A7 (on digital pins 6). The Industrial 101 has 4 analog
inputs, labeled A0 through A3, all of which can also be used as digital i/o; and A7 is
on digital i/o pin 6. Each analog input provide 10 bits of resolution (i.e. 1024 different
values). By default the analog inputs measure from ground to 5 volts, though is it
possible to change the upper end of their range using the AREF pin and the
analogReference() function.
AREF. Reference voltage for the analog inputs. Used with analogReference().
There are 4 reset buttons with different functions on the board:
101 RST: reset the AR9331 microprocessor. Resetting the AR9331 will cause the
reboot of the linux system. All the data stored in RAM will be lost and all the
programs that are running will be terminated.
32U4 RST: reset the ATmega32U4 microcontroller. Typically used to add a reset
button to shields which block the one on the board.
USER1: connected to GP20 MIPS side and used to reset Wlan.This button has a double feature.
Primarly serves to restore the WiFi to the factory configuration. The factory configuration consist to
put the WiFi of the Industrial 101 in access point mode (AP) and assign to it the default IP address
that is 192.168.240.1, in this condition you can connect with your computer to the a WiFi network
that appear with the SSID name "Arduino-Ind-101-XXXXXXXXXXXX", where the twelve 'X' are the
MAC address of your Industrial 101. Once connected you can reach the web panel of the Industrial
101 with a browser at the 192.168.240.1 or "http://arduino.local" address. Note that restoring the
WiFi configuration will cause the reboot of the linux environment. To restore your WiFi configuration
you have to press and hold the WLAN RST button for more 5 seconds but less 10 second. When you
press the button the WLAN blue LED will start to blink and will keep still blinking when you release
the button after 5 seconds indicating that the WiFi restore procedure has been recorded. The second
function of the USER1 button is to restore the linux image to the default factory image. To restore
the linux environment you must press the button for 30 seconds. Note that restoring the factory
image make you lose all the files saved and softwares installed on the on-board flash memory
connected to the AR9331.
USER2: connected GP23 MIPS side and available to the user.

A000126

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Arduino
Description:
Development Boards & Kits - AVR Arduino Industrial 101
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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