DS580F6 25
CS8406
9. PIN DESCRIPTION - SOFTWARE MODE
VD 6 Digital Power (Input) - Digital core power supply. Typically +3.3 V or +5.0 V.
VL 23 Logic Power (Input) - Input/Output power supply. Typically +3.3 V or +5.0 V.
GND 22 Ground (Input) - Ground for I/O and core logic.
RST
9
Reset (Input) - When RST
is low, the CS8406 enters a low power mode and all internal states are reset.
On initial power up, RST
must be held low until the power supply is stable, and all input clocks are stable
in frequency and phase. This is particularly true in Hardware Mode with multiple CS8406 devices, where
synchronization between devices is important.
H/S
24
Hardware/Software Control Mode Select (Input) -Determines the method of controlling the operation
of the CS8406, and the method of accessing CS and U data. In Software Mode, device control and CS
and U data access is primarily through the control port, using a microcontroller. To select Software
Mode, this pin should be permanently tied to GND.
TXN
TXP
25
26
Differential Line Drivers (Output) - These pins transmit biphase encoded data. The drivers are pulled
low while the CS8406 is in the reset state.
OMCK 21 Master Clock (Input) - The frequency can be set through the control port registers.
ISCLK 13 Serial Audio Bit Clock (Input/Output) - Serial bit clock for audio data on the SDIN pin.
ILRCK 12
Serial Audio Input Left/Right Clock (Input/Output) - Word rate clock for the audio data on the SDIN
pin.
SDIN 14 Serial Audio Data Port (Input) - Audio data serial input pin.
SDA / CDOUT SCL / CCLK
AD0 / CS AD1 / CDIN
AD2 TXP
RXP TXN
TSTN H/S
VD VL
TEST GND
TEST OMCK
RST U
TEST INT
TEST TEST
ILRCK TEST
ISCLK TEST
SDIN TCBL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
821
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
9
10
11
12 17
18
19
20
13
14 15
16
26 DS580F6
CS8406
SDA/CDOUT 1
Serial Control Data I/O (I²C Mode) / Data Out (SPI) (Input/Output) - In I²C Mode, SDA is the control I/O
data line. SDA is open drain and requires an external pull-up resistor to VL. In SPI Mode, CDOUT is the
output data from the control port interface on the CS8406
SCL/CCLK 28
Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial control interface clock and is used to clock control data bits into and
out of the CS8406. In I²C Mode, SCL requires an external pull-up resistor to VL.
AD0/CS
2
Address Bit 0 (I²C Mode) / Control Port Chip Select (SPI) (Input) - A falling edge on this pin puts the
CS8406 into SPI Control Port Mode. With no falling edge, the CS8406 defaults to I²C Mode. In I²C
Mode, AD0 is a chip address pin. In SPI Mode, CS
is used to enable the control port interface on the
CS8406
AD1/CDIN 27
Address Bit 1 (I²C Mode) / Serial Control Data in (SPI) (Input) - In I²C Mode, AD1 is a chip address
pin. In SPI Mode, CDIN is the input data line for the control port interface.
AD2 3
Address Bit 2 (I²C Mode) (Input) - Determines the AD2 address bit for the control port in I²C Mode, and
should be connected to GND or VL. If SPI Mode is used, the AD2 pin should be connected to either
GND or VL.
RXP 4 Auxiliary AES3 Receiver Port (Input) - Input for an alternate, already AES3 coded, audio data source.
INT 19
Interrupt (Output) - Indicates key events during the operation of the CS8406. All bits affecting INT may
be unmasked through bits in the control registers. Indication of the condition(s) that initiated an interrupt
are readable in the control registers. The polarity of the INT output, as well as selection of a standard or
open drain output, is set through a control register. Once set true, the INT pin goes false only after the
interrupt status registers have been read and the interrupt status bits have returned to zero.
TCBL 15
Transmit Channel Status Block Start (Input/Output) - When operated as output, TCBL is high during
the first sub-frame of a transmitted channel status block, and low at all other times. When operated as
input, driving TCBL high for at least three OMCK clocks will cause the next transmitted sub-frame to be
the start of a channel status block.
U 20
User Data (Input) - May optionally be used to input User data for transmission by the AES3 transmitter,
see Figure 4 for timing information. If not driven, a 47 k pull-down resistor is recommended for the U
pin. If the U pin is driven by a logic level output, a 100 series resistor is recommended.
TSTN 5 Test In (Input) - This pin is an input used for test purposes. It must be tied to ground for normal operation.
TEST
7
8
10
11
16
17
18
Test Pins - These pins are unused inputs. It is recommended that these pins be tied to a supply (VL or
GND) to minimize leakage current. The CS8406 will operate correctly if these pins are left floating, how-
ever current consumption from VL will increase by 25 A per TEST pin that is left floating.
DS580F6 27
CS8406
10.HARDWARE MODE
The CS8406 has a Hardware Mode that allows the use of the device without a microcontroller. Hardware Mode is
selected by connecting the H/S
pin to VL. The flexibility of the CS8406 is necessarily limited in Hardware Mode.
Various pins change function as described in the Hardware Mode pin description section.
The Hardware Mode data flow is shown in Figure 13. Audio data is input through the serial audio input port and rout-
ed to the AES3 transmitter.
10.1 Channel Status, User and Validity Data
The transmitted channel status, user and validity data can be input in two methods, determined by the state
of the CEN pin. Mode A is selected when the CEN pin is low. In Mode A, the user bit data and the validity
bit are input through the U and V pins, clocked by both edges of ILRCK. The channel status data is derived
from the state of the COPY/C, ORIG, EMPH
, and AUDIO pins. Table 2 shows how the COPY/C and ORIG
pins map to channel status bits. In Consumer Mode, the transmitted category code is set to General (00h).
Mode B is selected when the CEN pin is high. In Mode B, the channel status, user data bits and the validity
bit are input serially through the COPY/C, U and V pins. Data is clocked into these pins at both edges of
ILRCK. Figure 9 shows the timing requirements.
AES3
Encoder
&Tx
Serial
Audio
Input
C, U, V Data Buffer
ILRCK
ISCLK
TXP
COPY/C
ORIG EMPH AUDIO
VL
H/S
Output
Clock
Source
OMCK
Power supply pins are omitted from this diagram.
Please refer to the Typical Connection Diagram for hook-up details.
SDIN
SFMT1 SFMT0
TXN
CEN
U
V
APMS
TCBL
TCBLD
RST
Figure 13. Hardware Mode Data Flow

CS8406-CSZR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Cirrus Logic
Description:
Audio Transmitters, Receivers, Transceivers IC 192 kHz Digital Audio Transmitter
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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