MAX9217
27-Bit, 3MHz-to-35MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Serializer
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Transition Timing
The transition words require interconnect bandwidth
and displace control data. Therefore, control data is not
sampled (see Figure 9):
Two clock cycles before DE_IN goes high.
During the video phase.
Two clock cycles after DE_IN goes low.
The last sampled control data are latched at the deserial-
izer control data outputs during the transition and video
phases. Video data are latched at the deserializer RGB
data outputs during the transition and control phases.
Applications Information
AC-Coupling Benefits
AC-coupling increases the common-mode voltage to
the voltage rating of the capacitor. Two capacitors are
sufficient for isolation, but four capacitors—two at the
serializer output and two at the deserializer input—pro-
vide protection if either end of the cable is shorted to a
high voltage. AC-coupling blocks low-frequency
ground shifts and common-mode noise. The MAX9217
serializer can also be DC-coupled to the MAX9218
deserializer.
Figure 10 shows an AC-coupled serializer and deserial-
izer with two capacitors per link, and Figure 11 is the
AC-coupled serializer and deserializer with four capaci-
tors per link.
Selection of AC-Coupling Capacitors
See Figure 12 for calculating the capacitor values for
AC-coupling, depending on the parallel clock frequen-
cy. The plot shows capacitor values for two- and four-
capacitor-per-link systems. For applications using less
than 18MHz clock frequency, use 0.1µF capacitors.
Frequency-Range Setting RNG[1:0]
The RNG[1:0] inputs select the operating frequency
range of the MAX9217 serializer. An external clock with-
in this range is required for operation. Table 3 shows
the selectable frequency ranges and corresponding
data rates for the MAX9217.
PCLK_IN
CNTL_IN
DE_IN
RGB_IN
= NOT SAMPLED BY PCLK_IN
CONTROL
PHASE
CONTROL
PHASE
TRANSITION
PHASE
TRANSITION
PHASE
VIDEO PHASE
Figure 9. Transition Timing
MAX9217
27-Bit, 3MHz-to-35MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Serializer
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
MAX9217
PAR-TO-SER
TIMING AND
CONTROL
DC BALANCE/
ENCODE
INPUT LATCH
RGB_IN
CNTL_IN
DE_IN
PCLK_IN
RNG0
RNG1
PWRDWN
1
0
130Ω
V
CC
130Ω
IN
OUT
82Ω 82Ω
CMF
RNG1
RNG0
MAX9218
SER-TO-PAR
TIMING AND
CONTROL
PLL
DC BALANCE/
DECODE
1
0
R/F
OUTEN
RGB_OUT
LOCK
PWRDWN
REF_IN
PCLK_OUT
DE_OUT
CNTL_OUT
CERAMIC RF SURFACE-MOUNT CAPACITOR
100Ω DIFFERENTIAL STP CABLE
PLL
*
*
*CAPACITORS CAN BE AT EITHER END.
Figure 10. AC-Coupled Serializer and Deserializer with Two Capacitors per Link
MAX9217
PAR-TO-SER
TIMING AND
CONTROL
DC BALANCE/
ENCODE
INPUT LATCH
RGB_IN
CNTL_IN
DE_IN
PCLK_IN
RNG0
RNG1
PWRDWN
1
0
130Ω
V
CC
130Ω
IN
OUT
82Ω 82Ω
CMF
RNG1
RNG0
MAX9218
SER-TO-PAR
TIMING AND
CONTROL
PLL
DC BALANCE/
DECODE
1
0
R/F
OUTEN
RGB_OUT
LOCK
PWRDWN
REF_IN
PCLK_OUT
DE_OUT
CNTL_OUT
CERAMIC RF SURFACE-MOUNT CAPACITOR
100Ω DIFFERENTIAL STP CABLE
PLL
Figure 11. AC-Coupled Serializer and Deserializer with Four Capacitors per Link
MAX9217
27-Bit, 3MHz-to-35MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Serializer
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Termination
The MAX9217 has an integrated 100Ω output-termina-
tion resistor. This resistor damps reflections from
induced noise and mismatches between the transmis-
sion line impedance and termination resistors at the
deserializer input. With PWRDWN = low or with the sup-
ply off, the output termination is switched out and the
LVDS output is high impedance.
Common-Mode Filter
The integrated 100Ω output termination is made up of
two 50Ω resistors in series. The junction of the resistors
is connected to the CMF pin for connecting an optional
common-mode filter capacitor. Connect the filter
capacitor to ground close to the MAX9217 as shown in
Figure 13. The capacitor shunts common-mode switch-
ing current to ground to reduce EMI.
RNG1 RNG0
PARALLEL
CLOCK (MHz)
SERIAL DATA RATE
(Mbps)
0 0 3 to 5 60 to 100
0 1 5 to10 100 to 200
1 0 10 to 20 200 to 400
1 1 20 to 35 400 to 700
AC-COUPLING CAPACITOR VALUE
vs. PARALLEL CLOCK FREQUENCY
MAX9217 fig12
PARALLEL CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz)
CAPACITOR VALUE (nF)
333021 24 27
35
50
65
80
95
110
125
140
20
18 36
TWO CAPACITORS PER LINK
FOUR CAPACITORS PER LINK
Figure 12. AC-Coupling Capacitor Values vs. Clock Frequency
of 18MHz to 35MHz
Table 3. Parallel Clock Frequency Range
Select
OUT+
R
O
/ 2
R
O
/ 2
CMF
OUT-
C
CMF
Figure 13. Common-Mode Filter Capacitor Connection

MAX9217ECM/V+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Serializers & Deserializers - Serdes 27-Bit DC-Balanced Serializer
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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