AD800-52BRZRL

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCO
DATA
INPUT
AD800/AD802
C
D
RETIMED
DATA
OUTPUT
FRAC
OUTPUT
LOOP
FILTER
Ø
DET
f
DET
COMPENSATING
ZERO
RECOVERED
CLOCK
OUTPUT
RETIMING
DEVICE
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
a
Clock Recovery and Data Retiming
Phase-Locked Loop
AD800/AD802
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD800 and AD802 employ a second order phase-locked
loop architecture to perform clock recovery and data retiming
on Non-Return to Zero, NRZ, data. This architecture is
capable of supporting data rates between 20 Mbps and 160
Mbps. The products described here have been defined to work
with standard telecommunications bit rates. 45 Mbps DS-3 and
52 Mbps STS-1 are supported by the AD800-45 and
AD800-52 respectively. 155 Mbps STS-3 or STM-1 are
supported by the AD802-155.
Unlike other PLL-based clock recovery circuits, these devices
do not require a preamble or an external VCXO to lock onto
input data. The circuit acquires frequency and phase lock using
two control loops. The frequency acquisition control loop
initially acquires the clock frequency of the input data. The
phase-lock loop then acquires the phase of the input data, and
ensures that the phase of the output signals track changes in the
phase of the input data. The loop damping of the circuit is
dependent on the value of a user selected capacitor; this defines
jitter peaking performance and impacts acquisition time. The
devices exhibit 0.08 dB jitter peaking, and acquire lock on
random or scrambled data within 4 × 10
5
bit periods when
using a damping factor of 5.
FEATURES
Standard Products
44.736 Mbps—DS-3
51.84 Mbps—STS-1
155.52 Mbps—STS-3 or STM-1
Accepts NRZ Data, No Preamble Required
Recovered Clock and Retimed Data Outputs
Phase-Locked Loop Type Clock Recovery—No Crystal
Required
Random Jitter: 208 Peak-to-Peak
Pattern Jitter: Virtually Eliminated
10KH ECL Compatible
Single Supply Operation: –5.2 V or +5 V
Wide Operating Temperature Range: –408C to +858C
During the process of acquisition the frequency detector
provides a Frequency Acquisition (FRAC) signal which
indicates that the device has not yet locked onto the input data.
This signal is a series of pulses which occur at the points of cycle
slip between the input data and the synthesized clock signal.
Once the circuit has acquired frequency lock no pulses occur at
the FRAC output.
The inclusion of a precisely trimmed VCO in the device
eliminates the need for external components for setting center
frequency, and the need for trimming of those components. The
VCO provides a clock output within ±20% of the device center
frequency in the absence of input data.
The AD800 and AD802 exhibit virtually no pattern jitter, due
to the performance of the patented phase detector. Total loop
jitter is 20° peak-to-peak. Jitter bandwidth is dictated by mask
programmable fractional loop bandwidth. The AD800, used for
data rates < 90 Mbps, has been designed with a nominal loop
bandwidth of 0.1% of the center frequency. The AD802, used
for data rates in excess of 90 Mbps, has a loop bandwidth of
0.08% of center frequency.
All of the devices operate with a single +5 V or –5.2 V supply.
REV. B
–2–
AD800/AD802–SPECIFICATIONS
(V
EE
= V
MIN
to V
MAX
, V
CC
= GND, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, Loop Damping
Factor = 5, unless otherwise noted)
AD800-45BQ AD800-52BR AD802-155KR/BR
Parameter
1
Condition Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
NOMINAL CENTER FREQUENCY 44.736 51.84 155.52 MHz
OPERATING TEMPERATURE K Grade 0 70 °C
RANGE (T
MIN
to T
MAX
) B Grade –40 85 –40 85 –40 85 °C
TRACKING RANGE 43 45.5 49 53 155 156 Mbps
CAPTURE RANGE 43 45.5 49 53 155 156 Mbps
STATIC PHASE ERROR ρ = 1, T
A
= +25°C,
V
EE
= –5.2 V 2 10 2 10 14 30 Degrees
ρ = 1 3 11.5 3 11.5 18 37 Degrees
RECOVERED CLOCK SKEW t
RCS
(Figure 1) 0.2 0.6 1 0.2 0.6 1 0.2 0.8 1 ns
SETUP TIME t
SU
(Figure 1) 2.06 2.37 ns
TRANSITIONLESS DATA RUN 240 240 240 Bit Periods
OUTPUT JITTER ρ = 1 2 2 3.5 Degrees rms
2
7
–1 PRN Sequence 2.5 4.7 2.5 4.7 5.4 9.7 Degrees rms
2
23
–1 PRN Sequence 2.5 4.7 2.5 4.7 5.4 9.7 Degrees rms
JITTER TOLERANCE f = 10 Hz 2,500 2,500 3,000 Unit Intervals
f = 2.3 kHz 6.5 Unit Intervals
f = 30 kHz 0.47 Unit Intervals
f = 1 MHz 0.47 Unit Intervals
f = 30 Hz 830 Unit Intervals
f = 300 Hz 83 Unit Intervals
f = 2 kHz 7.4 Unit Intervals
f = 20 kHz 0.47 Unit Intervals
f = 6.5 kHz 2.0 7.6 Unit Intervals
f = 65 kHz 0.26 0.9 Unit Intervals
JITTER TRANSFER
Damping Factor
Capacitor, C
D
ζ = 1, Nominal 8.2 6.8 2.2 nF
ζ = 5, Nominal 0.22 0.15 0.047 µF
ζ = 10, Nominal 0.82 0.68 0.22 µF
Peaking
ζ = 1, Nominal T
A
= +25°C, V
EE
= –5.2 V 2 2 2 dB
ζ = 5, Nominal T
A
= +25°C, V
EE
= –5.2 V 0.08 0.08 0.08 dB
ζ = 10, Nominal T
A
= +25°C, V
EE
= –5.2 V 0.02 0.02 0.02 dB
Bandwidth 45 52 130 kHz
ACQUISITION TIME
ρ = 1/2 ζ = 1 1 × 10
4
1 × 10
4
1.5 × 10
4
Bit Periods
T
A
= +25°C ζ = 5 3 × 10
5
8 × 10
5
3 × 10
5
8 × 10
5
4 × 10
5
8 × 10
5
Bit Periods
V
EE
= –5.2 V ζ = 10 8 × 10
5
8 × 10
5
1.4 × 10
6
Bit Periods
POWER SUPPLY
Voltage (V
MIN
to V
MAX
)T
A
= +25°C –4.5 –5.2 –5.5 –4.5 –5.2 –5.5 –4.5 –5.2 –5.5 Volts
Current T
A
= +25°C, V
EE
= –5.2 V 125 170 125 170 140 180 mA
180 180 205 mA
INPUT VOLTAGE LEVELS T
A
= +25°C
Input Logic High, V
IH
–1.084 –0.72 –1.084 –0.72 –1.084 –0.72 Volts
Input Logic Low, V
IH
–1.95 –1.594 –1.95 –1.594 –1.95 –1.594 Volts
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LEVELS T
A
= +25°C
Output Logic High, V
OH
–1.084 –0.72 –1.084 –0.72 –1.084 –0.72 Volts
Output Logic Low, V
OL
–1.95 –1.60 –1.95 –1.60 –1.95 –1.60 Volts
INPUT CURRENT LEVELS T
A
= +25°C
Input Logic High, I
IH
125 125 125 µA
Input Logic Low, I
IL
80 80 80 µA
OUTPUT SLEW TIMES T
A
= +25°C
Rise Time (t
R
) 20%–80% 0.75 1.5 0.75 1.5 0.75 1.5 ns
Fall Time (t
F
) 80%–20% 0.75 1.5 0.75 1.5 0.75 1.5 ns
SYMMETRY ρ = 1/2, T
A
= +25°C
Recovered Clock Output V
EE
= –5.2 V 45 55 45 55 45 55 %
NOTES
1
Refer to Glossary for parameter definition.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
AD800/AD802
REV. B
–3–
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –6 V
Input Voltage (Pin 16 or Pin 17 to V
CC
) . . . . V
EE
to +300 mV
Maximum Junction Temperature
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
Ceramic DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . +300°C
ESD Rating
AD800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1500 V
AD802 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 V
*Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to an absolute
maximum rating condition for an extended period may adversely affect device
reliability.
RECOVERED CLOCK
SKEW,
t
RCS
DATAOUT 50%
(PIN 2)
CLKOUT 50%
(PIN 5)
SETUP TIME
t
SU
Figure 1. Recovered Clock Skew and Setup
(See Previous Page)
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Number Mnemonic Description
1
DATAOUT Differential Retimed Data Output
2 DATAOUT Differential Retimed Data Output
3V
CC2
Digital Ground
4
CLKOUT Differential Recovered Clock Output
5 CLKOUT Differential Recovered Clock Output
6V
EE
Digital V
EE
7V
EE
Digital V
EE
8V
CC1
Digital Ground
9AV
EE
Analog V
EE
10 ASUBST Analog Substrate
11 CF
2
Loop Damping Capacitor Input
12 CF
1
Loop Damping Capacitor Input
13 AV
CC
Analog Ground
14 V
CC1
Digital Ground
15 V
EE
Digital V
EE
16 DATAIN Differential Data Input
17
DATAIN Differential Data Input
18 SUBST Digital Substrate
19
FRAC Differential Frequency Acquisition
Indicator Output
20 FRAC Differential Frequency Acquisition
Indicator Output
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
θ
JC
θ
JA
SOIC Package 22°C/W 75°C/W
Cerdip Package 25°C/W 90°C/W
Use of a heatsink may be required depending on operating
environment.
GLOSSARY
Maximum and Minimum Specifications
Maximum and minimum specifications result from statistical
analyses of measurements on multiple devices and multiple test
systems. Typical specifications indicate mean measurements.
Maximum and minimum specifications are calculated by adding
or subtracting an appropriate guardband from the typical
specification. Device-to-device performance variation and test
system-to-test system variation contribute to each guardband.
Nominal Center Frequency
This is the frequency that the VCO will operate at with no input
signal present and the loop damping capacitor, C
D
, shorted.
Tracking Range
This is the range of input data rates over which the PLL will
remain in lock.
Capture Range
This is the range of input data rates over which the PLL can
acquire lock.
Static Phase Error
This is the steady-state phase difference, in degrees, between the
recovered clock sampling edge and the optimum sampling
instant, which is assumed to be halfway between the rising and
falling edges of a data bit. Gate delays between the signals that
define static phase error, and IC input and output signals
prohibit direct measurement of static phase error.
Data Transition Density, r
This is a measure of the number of data transitions, from “0” to
“1” and from “1” to “0,” over many clock periods. ρ is the ratio
(0 ρ 1) of data transitions to clock periods.
Jitter
This is the dynamic displacement of digital signal edges from
their long term average positions, measured in degrees rms, or
Unit Intervals (UI). Jitter on the input data can cause dynamic
phase errors on the recovered clock sampling edge. Jitter on the
recovered clock causes jitter on the retimed data.
Output Jitter
This is the jitter on the retimed data, in degrees rms, due to a
specific pattern or some psuedo-random input data sequence
(PRN Sequence).
Jitter Tolerance
Jitter tolerance is a measure of the PLL’s ability to track a jittery
input data signal. Jitter on the input data is best thought of as
phase modulation, and is usually specified in unit intervals.
ORDERING GUIDE
Fractional Loop
Device Center Frequency Bandwidth Description Operating Temperature Package Option
AD800-45BQ 44.736 MHz 0.1% 20-Pin Cerdip –40°C to +85°C Q-20
AD800-52BR 51.84 MHz 0.1% 20-Pin Plastic SOIC –40°C to +85°C R-20
AD802-155BR 155.52 MHz 0.08% 20-Pin Plastic SOIC –40°C to +85°C R-20
AD802-155KR 155.52 MHz 0.08% 20-Pin Plastic SOIC 0°C to +70°C R-20

AD800-52BRZRL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Timers & Support Products 52Mbps Clock & Data Recovery IC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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