MAX9724C/MAX9724D
Low RF Susceptibility DirectDrive Stereo Head-
phone Amplifier with 1.8V Compatible Shutdown
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Lineout Amplifier and Filter Block
The MAX9724C can be used as an audio line driver
capable of providing 2V
RMS
into 10kΩ loads with a sin-
gle 5V supply (see Figure 4 for the RMS Output Voltage
vs. Supply Voltage plot). 2V
RMS
is a popular audio line
level, first used in CD players, but now common in DVD
and set-top box (STB) interfacing standards. A 2V
RMS
sinusoidal signal equates to approximately 5.7V
P-P
,
which means that the audio system designer cannot
simply run the lineout stage from a (typically common)
5V supply—the resulting output swing would be inade-
quate. A common solution to this problem is to use op
amps driven from split supplies (±5V typically), or to
use a high-voltage supply rail (9V to 12V). This can
mean adding extra cost and complexity to the system
power supply to meet this output level requirement.
Having the ability to derive 2V
RMS
from a 5V supply, or
even 3.3V supply, can often simplify power-supply
design in some systems.
When the MAX9724C is used as a line driver to provide
outputs that feed stereo equipment (receivers, STBs,
notebooks, and desktops) with a digital-to-analog con-
verter (DAC) used as an audio input source, it is often
desirable to eliminate any high-frequency quantization
noise produced by the DAC output before it reaches
the load. This high-frequency noise can cause the input
stages of the line-in equipment to exceed slew-rate lim-
itations or create excessive EMI emissions on the
cables between devices.
LEFT
AUDIO
INPUT
RIGHT
AUDIO
INPUT
OUTL
INL
INR
OUTR
MAX9724C
7.5kΩ 7.5kΩ
7.5kΩ 7.5kΩ
15kΩ
10kΩ
10kΩ
15kΩ
1.2nF
1.2nF
220pF
220pF
LINE IN DEVICE
STEREO
DAC
1μF
1μF
Figure 5. MAX9724C Line Out Amplifier and Filter Block Configuration
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
2.5 4.03.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.5
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LIMITED BY ABS.
MAXIMUM RATINGS
f
IN
= 1kHz
R
L
= 10kΩ
THD+N = 1%
Figure 4. RMS Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
To suppress this noise, and to provide a 2V
RMS
stan-
dard audio output level from a single 5V supply, the
MAX9724C can be configured as a line driver and
active lowpass filter. Figure 5 shows the MAX9724C
connected as 2-pole Rauch/multiple feedback filter with
a passband gain of 6dB and a -3dB (below passband)
cutoff frequency of approximately 27kHz (see Figure 6
for the Gain vs. Frequency plot).
Layout and Grounding
Proper layout and grounding are essential for optimum
performance. Connect PGND and SGND together at a
single point on the PCB. Connect PVSS to SVSS and
bypass with a 1µF capacitor. Place the power-supply
bypass capacitor and the charge-pump hold capacitor
as close to the MAX9724 as possible. Route PGND and
all traces that carry switching transients away from
SGND and the audio signal path. The thin QFN pack-
age features an exposed pad that improves thermal
efficiency. Ensure that the exposed pad is electrical-
ly isolated from PGND, SGND, and V
DD
. Connect the
exposed paddle to SVSS only when the board lay-
out dictates that the exposed pad cannot be left
floating.
UCSP Applications Information
For the latest application details on UCSP construction,
dimensions, tape carrier information, PCB techniques,
bump-pad layout, and recommended reflow tempera-
ture profile, as well as the latest information on reliability
testing results, refer to the Application Note
UCSP—A
Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package
available on Maxim’s
website at www.maxim-ic.com/ucsp.
MAX9724C/MAX9724D
Low RF Susceptibility DirectDrive Stereo Head-
phone Amplifier with 1.8V Compatible Shutdown
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX9724C ACTIVE FILTER GAIN
vs. FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
GAIN (dB)
100k10k
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
-35
1k 1M
R
L
= 10kΩ
Figure 6. Frequency Response of Active Filter of Figure 4
MAX9724C/MAX9724D
Low RF Susceptibility DirectDrive Stereo Head-
phone Amplifier with 1.8V Compatible Shutdown
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
MAX9710
OUTR+
OUTR-
OUTL-
OUTL+
INR
INL
BIAS
PVDD
V
DD
SHDN
15kΩ
15kΩ
15kΩ
15kΩ
V
DD
0.1μF
1μF
0.1μF
1μF
MAX9724D
0.1μF
OUTL
OUTR
SGND
C1P C1N
PGND
PVSS
SVSS
V
DD
SHDN
1μF
O.47μF
O.47μF
INL
INR
μCONTROLLER
STEREO
DAC
1μF
100kΩ
100kΩ
V
DD
1μF
V
DD
MUTE
PGND
GND
System Diagram

MAX9724CETC+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Audio Amplifiers Low RF Susceptible Headphone Amplifier
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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