MAX14521E
Quad, High-Voltage EL Lamp Driver
with I
2
C Interface
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
EL Shape Register (0x03)
Damping Enable (ENDAMP)
1 = Active damping on LX node enabled.
0 = Active damping on LX node disabled.
ENDAMP = 1 actively damps the oscillation on the LX
pin and could reduce EMI.
EL Shape (SHAPE1/SHAPE0)
SHAPE[1:0] sets the desired EL output waveform; see
Tables 5 and 6.
EL Slew Rate (SL1/SL0)
SL[1:0] sets the slope of the EL output; see Table 7.
Boost-Converter Frequency Register
(0x04)
Spread Spectrum (SS1/SS0)
SS[1:0] sets the spread-spectrum modulation frequen-
cy to a fraction of the boost-converter frequency; see
Tables 8 and 9.
Boost-Converter Switching Frequency (FSW[4:0])
FSW4 sets the switching frequency range of the boost
converter and FSW[3:0] sets the switching frequency
within the frequency range; see Table 10. The frequency
range for FSW4 = 0 is 800kHz–1600kHz. The frequency
range for FSW4 = 1 is 400kHz–800kHz. FSW[3:0] =
0000 sets the frequency to the minimum value of the fre-
quency range. FSW[3:0] = 1111 sets the frequency to
the maximum value of the frequency range. Boost-con-
verter switching frequency increases linearly with
FSW[3:0].
REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
0x03 X ENDAMP X X SHAPE1 SHAPE0 SL1 SL0
Table 5. EL Shape Configuration
X = Don’t Care
X = Don’t Care
SHAPE[1:0] EL OUTPUT SHAPE
0X Sine
10 Do Not Use
11 Do Not Use
Table 6. EL Output Shape Configuration
SL[1:0] EL OUTPUT SLOPE
00 Sine
01 Fast Slope
10 Faster Slope
11
Fastest Slope
(Square Wave)
Table 7. EL Slope Configuration
SS[1:0] SPREAD SPECTRUM
00 Disabled
01 1/8
10 1/32
11 1/128
Table 9. Spread-Spectrum Configuration
REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
0x04 SS1 SS0 X FSW4 FSW3 FSW2 FSW1 FSW0
Table 8. Boost-Converter Configurations
X = Don’t Care
MAX14521E
Quad, High-Voltage EL Lamp Driver
with I
2
C Interface
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
0x05 FR_AM
NO_
SAMPLE
AUXDIV1 AUXDIV0 AU4 AU3 AU2 AU1
Table 11. Audio Input Configurations
BOOST-CONVERTER SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
FSW3 FSW2 FSW1 FSW0
FSW4 = 0 FSW4 = 1
0 0 0 0 800 400
0 0 0 1 853 427
0 0 1 0 907 453
0 0 1 1 960 480
0 1 0 0 1013 507
0 1 0 1 1067 533
0 1 1 0 1120 560
0 1 1 1 1173 587
1 0 0 0 1227 613
1 0 0 1 1280 640
1 0 1 0 1333 667
1 0 1 1 1387 693
1 1 0 0 1440 720
1 1 0 1 1493 747
1 1 1 0 1547 773
1 1 1 1 1600 800
Table 10. Boost-Converter Frequency Range
Audio Input Register (0x05)
Frequency and Amplitude Modulation (FR_AM)
0 = AUX input signal modulates EL output voltage.
1 = AUX input frequency modulates EL output frequency.
AUX Envelope on EL Output (NO_SAMPLE)
1 = The EL output envelope follows that of the AUX
envelope.
0 = AUX is sampled every f
EL
cycle and the corre-
sponding EL output cycle has zero DC average.
Set FR_AM = 0 when NO_SAMPLE = 1 and enable the
corresponding EL outputs by bits AU[4:1]. If FR_AM =
1, the NO_SAMPLE bit has no effect. If AUX is a DC
value, the EL output peak-to-peak voltage is EL_ (V
P-P
)
= 250 x AUX (V) with a maximum of 300V
P-P
. If AUX is a
PWM signal with a frequency from 100kHz to 10MHz,
the EL output voltage is V
EL
= 300 x DutyCycle% (V
P-P
).
Frequency Divider (AUXDIV1/AUXDIV0)
AUXDIV[1:0] sets the divisor to divide down the AUX
input frequency; see Table 12.
Audio Enable (AU4/AU3/AU2/AU1)
1 = Enable audio effect to EL output.
0 = Disable audio effect to EL output.
When FR_AM = 0 the EL outputs can be enabled
and disabled independently according to AU[4:1].
When FR_AM = 1 then all AU[4:1] bits must be set to 1
(i.e. AU[4:1] = 1111) to enable the audio effect on the
EL outputs.
EL Peak Ramping Time and EL Peak
Voltage Register (0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09)
EL Ramping Time (RT4_ _/RT3_ _/RT2_ _/RT1_ _)
RT_ _[2:0] sets the ramp time of each EL output; see
Table 14.
EL Peak-to-Peak Voltage (EL1_ _/EL2_ _/
EL3_ _/EL4_ _)
EL _ _[4:0] controls the peak-to-peak voltage of each
EL output. When EL _ _[4:0] = 00000, the EL output fol-
lows COM. When EL_ _[4:0] = 11111, the EL output
has a 150V peak with respect to COM. The EL output
voltage rises linearly with EL_ _[4:0].
I
2
C Interface
The MAX14521E features an I
2
C-compatible as a slave
device, 2-wire serial interface consisting of a serial data
line (SDA) and a serial-clock line (SCL). SDA and SCL
facilitate communication to the device at clock rates up
to 400kHz. Figure 1 shows the 2-wire interface timing
diagram. The master generates SCL and initiates data
transfer on the bus. A master device writes data to the
MAX14521E by transmitting the proper slave address
followed by the register address and then the data
word. Each transmit sequence is framed by a START
(S) or REPEATED START (Sr) condition and a STOP (P)
condition. Each word transmitted to the MAX14521E is
8 bits long and is followed by an acknowledge clock
pulse. A master reading data from the MAX14521E
transmits data on SDA in sync with the master-generat-
ed SCL pulses. The master acknowledges receipt of
each byte of data. Each read sequence is framed by a
START or REPEATED START condition, a not acknowl-
edge, and a STOP condition. SDA operates as both an
input and an open-drain output. A pullup resistor, typi-
cally greater than 500Ω, is required on SCL if there are
multiple masters on the bus, or if the master in a single-
master system has an open-drain SCL output. Series
resistors in line with SDA and SCL are optional. Series
resistors protect the digital inputs of the MAX14521E
from high-voltage spikes on the bus lines, and minimize
crosstalk and undershoot of the bus signals.
MAX14521E
Quad, High-Voltage EL Lamp Driver
with I
2
C Interface
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
AUXDIV[1:0] AUX FREQUENCY DIVIDER
00 16
01 8
10 4
11 2
Table 12. AUX Frequency Divider
Configuration
RT_ _[2:0] RAMPING TIME (ms)
000 < 0.1
001 62.5
010 125
011 250
100 500
101 750
110 1000
111 2000
Table 14. Ramping Time Configuration
REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
0x06 RT1_2 RT1_1 RT1_0 EL1_4 EL1_3 EL1_2 EL1_1 EL1_0
0x07 RT2_2 RT2_1 RT2_0 EL2_4 EL2_3 EL2_2 EL2_1 EL2_0
0x08 RT3_2 RT3_1 RT3_0 EL3_4 EL3_3 EL3_2 EL3_1 EL3_0
0x09 RT4_2 RT4_1 RT4_0 EL4_4 EL4_3 EL4_2 EL4_1 EL4_0
Table 13. EL Output Configuration

MAX14521EETG+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Display Drivers & Controllers Quad High-Voltage EL Lamp Driver w/I2C
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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