LT5571
7
5571f
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–90
LO FEEDTHROUGH (dBm), IR (dB)
–70
–80
–40
5571 G29
–50
–60
–40 60 80–20 0 4020
LO FEEDTHROUGH
IMAGE REJECTION
CALIBRATED WITH P
RF
= 0dBm
f
BBI
= 2MHz, 0°
f
BBQ
= 2MHz, 90° + ϕ
CAL
IMAGE REJECTION (dBc)
25
20
15
10
5
0
5571 G28
PERCENTAGE (%)
–40°C
25°C
85°C
<–60 –56 –52 –36–48 –44 –40
V
BB
= 400mV
P-P
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Image Rejection Distribution
LO Feedthrough and Image
Rejection vs Temperature After
Calibration at 25°C
V
CC
= 5V, EN = High, T
A
= 25°C, f
LO
= 900MHz,
f
RF
= 902MHz, P
LO
= 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ CM input voltage = 0.5V
DC
, Baseband Input Frequency f
BB
= 2MHz, I & Q 90°
shifted, without image or LO feedthrough nulling. f
RF
= f
BB
+ f
LO
(upper sideband selection). P
RF(OUT)
= –10dBm (–10dBm/tone for 2-
tone measurements), unless otherwise noted. (Note 3)
PIN FUNCTIONS
EN (Pin 1): Enable Input. When the Enable pin voltage is
higher than 1V, the IC is turned on. When the Enable volt-
age is less than 0.5V or if the pin is disconnected, the IC
is turned off. The voltage on the Enable pin should never
exceed V
CC
by more than 0.5V, in order to avoid possible
damage to the chip.
GND (Pins 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17): Ground. Pins 6, 9,
15 and the Exposed Pad 17 are connected to each other
internally. Pins 2 and 4 are connected to each other inter-
nally and function as the ground return for the LO signal.
Pins 10 and 12 are connected to each other internally and
function as the ground return for the on-chip RF balun. For
best RF performance, Pins 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15 and the
Exposed Pad, Pin 17, should be connected to the printed
circuit board ground plane.
LO (Pin 3): LO Input. The LO input is an AC-coupled single-
ended input with approximately 50Ω input impedance at
RF frequencies. Externally applied DC voltage should be
within the range –0.5V to (V
CC
+ 0.5V) in order to avoid
turning on ESD protection diodes.
BBPQ, BBMQ (Pins 7, 5): Baseband inputs for the Q-chan-
nel with about 90kΩ differential input impedance. These
pins should be externally biased at about 0.5V. Applied
common mode voltage must stay below 0.6V.
V
CC
(Pins 8, 13): Power Supply. Pins 8 and 13 are connected
to each other internally. 0.1µF capacitors are recommended
for decoupling to ground on each of these pins.
RF (Pin 11): RF Output. The RF output is an AC-coupled
single-ended output with approximately 50Ω output im-
pedance at RF frequencies. Externally applied DC voltage
should be within the range –0.5V to (V
CC
+ 0.5V) in order
to avoid turning on ESD protection diodes.
BBPI, BBMI (Pins 14, 16): Baseband inputs for the I-chan-
nel with about 90kΩ differential input impedance. These
pins should be externally biased at about 0.5V. Applied
common mode voltage must stay below 0.6V.
Exposed Pad (Pin 17): Ground. The Exposed Pad must
be soldered to the PCB.
LT5571
8
5571f
BLOCK DIAGRAM
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The LT5571 consists of I and Q input differential voltage-
to-current converters, I and Q up-conversion mixers, an RF
signal combiner/balun, an LO quadrature phase generator
and LO buffers.
External I and Q baseband signals are applied to the dif-
ferential baseband input pins, BBPI, BBMI, and BBPQ,
BBMQ. These voltage signals are converted to currents and
translated to RF frequency by means of double-balanced
up-converting mixers. The mixer outputs are combined
in an RF output balun, which also transforms the output
impedance to 50Ω. The center frequency of the resulting
RF signal is equal to the LO signal frequency. The LO input
drives a phase shifter which splits the LO signal into in-
phase and quadrature LO signals. These LO signals are then
applied to on-chip buffers which drive the up-conversion
mixers. Both the LO input and RF output are single-ended,
50Ω-matched and AC-coupled.
Baseband Interface
The baseband inputs (BBPI, BBMI), (BBPQ, BBMQ) present
a differential input impedance of about 90kΩ. At each of
the four baseband inputs, a capacitor of 1.8pF to ground
and a PNP emitter follower is incorporated (see Figure 1),
which limits the baseband bandwidth to approximately
200MHz (–1dB point), if driven by a 50Ω source. The
circuit is optimized for a common mode voltage of 0.5V
which should be externally applied. The baseband input
pins should not be left fl oating because the internal PNP’s
base current will pull the common mode voltage higher
than the 0.6V limit. This condition may damage the part.
The PNP’s base current is about 24µA in normal opera-
tion. On the LT5571 demo board, external 50Ω resistors
to ground are added to each baseband input to prevent
this condition and to serve as a termination resistance for
the baseband connections.
It is recommended that the I/Q signals be DC-coupled to
the LT5571. An applied common mode voltage level at the
I and Q inputs of about 0.5V will maximize the LT5571’s
dynamic range. Some I/Q generators allow setting the
common mode voltage independently. For a 0.5V com-
mon mode voltage setting, the common-mode voltage of
those generators must be set to 0.5V to create the desired
0.5V bias, when an external 50Ω is present in the setup
(See Figure 2).
The part should be driven differentially; otherwise, the even-
order distortion products will degrade the overall linearity
severely. Typically, a DAC will be the signal source for the
LT5571. A reconstruction fi lter should be placed between
the DAC output and the LT5571’s baseband inputs.
In Figure 3 a typical baseband interface is shown, includ-
ing a fi fth-order low-pass ladder fi lter. For each baseband
pin, a 0 to 1V swing is developed corresponding to a DAC
output current of 0mA to 20mA. The maximum sinusoidal
single side-band RF output power is about +5.8dBm for
90°
0°
V-I
V-I
BALUN
V
CC
RF
LO
5571 BD
11
EN
1
396
GND
42
5
7
16
14
8 13
BBPI
BBMI
BBPQ
BBMQ
1715
GND
1210
LT5571
9
5571f
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 1. Simplifi ed Circuit Schematic of the LT5571 (Only I-Half is Drawn)
Figure 2. DC Voltage Levels for a Generator Programmed at 0.5V
DC
for a 50Ω Load Without and with the LT5571 as a Load
Figure 3. LT5571 Baseband Interface with 5th Order Filter and 0.5V
CM
DAC (Only I Channel is Shown)
RF
V
CC
= 5V
V
CM
= 0.5V
BBPI
BBMI
C
GND
LOMI
LT5571
LOPI
FROM
Q-CHANNEL
5571 F01
BALUN
1.8pF
1.8pF
5571 F02
+
50
50
1V
DC
0.5V
DC
0.5005V
DC
GENERATOR
50
1V
DC
20µA
DC
LT5571
50
EXTERNAL
LOAD
GENERATOR
+
MAX RF
+5.8dBm
V
CC
5V
BBPI
R2A
100
L2A
L2B
GND
0.5V
DC
0.5V
DC
C3
R2B
100
BBMI
C
GND
LOMI
LT5571
LOPI
FROM
Q-CHANNEL
5571 F03
BALUN
1.8pF
1.8pF
R1A
100
R1B
100
L1A
L1B
C2
C1
DAC
0mA TO 20mA
20mA TO 0mA

LT5571EUF#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Modulator / Demodulator 620 TO 1100 MHz Direct I/Q Modulator w/ High-Z Input, 0.5V DC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

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