VND830PEP-E Application information
Doc ID 10826 Rev 6 17/25
If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor, or several devices have to share
the same resistor, then ST suggests using solution 2 below.
3.1.2 Solution 2: a diode (D
GND
) in the ground line
A resistor (R
GND
= 1kΩ) should be inserted in parallel to D
GND
if the device will be driving an
inductive load. This small signal diode can be safely shared amongst several different HSD.
Also in this case, the presence of the ground network will produce a shift ( 600mV) in the
input threshold and the status output values if the microprocessor ground is not common
with the device ground. This shift will not vary if more than one HSD shares the same
diode/resistor network. Series resistor in INPUT and STATUS lines are also required to
prevent that, during battery voltage transient, the current exceeds the absolute maximum
rating. Safest configuration for unused INPUT and STATUS pin is to leave them
unconnected.
3.2 Load dump protection
D
ld
is necessary (voltage transient suppressor) if the load dump peak voltage exceeds the
V
CC
maximum DC rating. The same applies if the device is subject to transients on the V
CC
line that are greater than those shown in the ISO T/R 7637/1 table.
3.3 MCU I/O protection
If a ground protection network is used and negative transients are present on the V
CC
line,
the control pins will be pulled negative. ST suggests to insert a resistor (R
prot
) in line to
prevent the µC I/O pins from latching up.
The value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of µC and the
current required by the HSD I/Os (Input levels compatibility) with the latch-up limit of µC
I/Os:
- V
CCpeak
/ I
latchup
≤ R
prot
≤ (V
OHμC
- V
IH
- V
GND
) / I
IHmax
Example
For the following conditions:
V
CCpeak
= - 100V
I
latchup
≥ 20mA
V
OHμC
≥ 4.5V
5kΩ ≤ R
prot
≤ 65kΩ.
Recommended values are:
R
prot
= 10kΩ
3.4 Open-load detection in off-state
Off-state open-load detection requires an external pull-up resistor (R
PU
) connected between
OUTPUT pin and a positive supply voltage (V
PU
) like the +5V line used to supply the
microprocessor.
The external resistor has to be selected according to the following requirements:
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
