LTC690/LTC691
LTC694/LTC695
7
690ff
For more information www.linear.com/690
pin FuncTions
PFO: Power Failure Output from C3. PFO remains high
when PFI is above 1.3V and goes low when PFI is below
1.3V. When V
CC
is lower than V
BATT
, C3 is shut down and
PFO is forced low.
RESET: Logic Output for µP Reset Control. Whenever
V
CC
falls below either the reset voltage threshold (4.65V,
typically) or V
BATT
, RESET goes active low. After V
CC
returns
to 5V, reset pulse generator forces RESET to remain active
low for a minimum of 35ms for the LTC690 /LTC691 (140ms
for the LTC694/LTC695). When the watchdog timer is
enabled but not serviced prior to a preset timeout period,
reset pulse generator also forces RESET to active low for
a minimum of 35ms for the LTC690/LTC691 (140ms for
the LTC694/5) for every preset timeout period (see Figure
11). The reset active time is adjustable on the LTC691/
LTC695. An external pushbutton reset can be used in
connection with the RESET output. See Pushbutton Reset
in Applications Information section.
RESET: RESET is an active high logic output. It is the
inverse of RESET.
LOWLINE: Logic Output from Comparator C1. LOWLINE
indicates
a low line condition at the V
CC
input. When V
CC
falls below the reset voltage threshold (4.65V typically),
LOWLINE goes low. As soon as V
CC
rises above the reset
voltage threshold, LOWLINE returns high (see Figure 1).
LOWLINE goes low when V
CC
drops below V
BATT
(see
Table 1).
WDI: Watchdog Input, WDI, is a three level input. Driving
WDI either high or low for longer than the watchdog timeout
period, forces both RESET and WDO low. Floating WDI
disables the watchdog timer. The timer resets itself with
each transition of the watchdog input (see Figure 11).
WDO: Watchdog Logic Output. When the watchdog input
remains either high or low for longer than the watchdog
timeout period, WDO goes low. WDO is set high whenever
there is a transition on the WDI pin, or LOWLINE goes
low. The watchdog timer can be disabled by floating WDI
(see Figure 11).
CE IN: Logic input to the ChipEnable gating circuit. CE IN
can be derived from microprocessor’s address line and/
or decoder output. See Applications Information section
and Figure 5 for additional information.
CE OUT: Logic Output on the ChipEnable Gating Circuit.
When V
CC
is above the reset voltage threshold, CE OUT is
a buffered replica of CE IN. When V
CC
is below the reset
voltage threshold CE OUT is forced high (see Figure 5).
OSC SEL: Oscillator Selection Input. When OSC SEL is
high or floating, the internal oscillator sets the reset active
time and watchdog timeout period. Forcing OSC SEL low,
allows OSC IN be driven from an external clock signal or
external capacitor be connected between OSC IN and GND.
OSC IN: Oscillator Input. OSC IN can be driven by an external
clock signal or external capacitor can be connected between
OSC IN and GND when OSC SEL is forced low. In this
configuration the nominal reset active time and watchdog
timeout period are determined by the number of clocks or
set by the formula (see Applications Information section).
When OSC SEL is high or floating, the internal oscillator is
enabled and the reset active time is fixed at 50ms typical
for the LTC691 and 200ms typical for the LTC695. OSC
IN selects between the 1.6 seconds and 100ms typical
watchdog timeout periods. In both cases, the timeout
period immediately after a reset is 1.6 seconds typical.
LTC690/LTC691
LTC694/LTC695
8
690ff
For more information www.linear.com/690
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Reset Active Time
vs Temperature LTC690-1
Reset Active Time
vs Temperature LTC694-5
Reset Voltage Threshold
vs Temperature
Power-Fail Comparator
Response Time
Power-Fail Comparator
Response Time
Power-Fail Comparator Response
Time with Pull-Up Resistor
V
OUT
vs I
OUT
V
OUT
vs I
OUT
Power Failure Input Threshold
vs Temperature
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.90
4.95
5.00
40
690 G01
4.85
4.80
4.75
10
20
30
50
SLOPE = 5Ω
V
CC
= 5V
V
BATT
= 2.8V
T
A
= 25°C
LOAD CURRENT (µA)
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.76
2.78
400
690 G02
2.74
2.72
100
200
300
500
2.80
V
CC
= 0V
V
BATT
= 2.8V
T
A
= 25°C
SLOPE = 125Ω
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
PFI INPUT THRESHOLD (V)
1.304
1.306
1.308
25 75
690 G03
1.302
1.300
–25 0
50 100 125
1.298
1.296
1.294
V
CC
= 5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
RESET ACTIVE TIME
54
56
58
25 75
690 G04
52
50
–25 0
50 100 125
48
46
V
CC
= 5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
RESET ACTIVE TIME
216
224
232
25 75
690 G05
208
200
–25 0
50 100 125
192
184
V
CC
= 5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD (V)
4.64
4.65
4.66
25 75
690 G06
4.63
4.62
–25 0
50 100 125
4.61
4.60
TIME (µs)
0
4
5
6
4
690 G07
3
2
0
1 2 3
5
1
1.305V
1.285V
87
6
V
CC
= 5V
T
A
= 25°C
+
V
PFI
1.3V
PFO
30pF
V
PFI
= 20mV STEP
PFO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TIME (µs)
0
4
5
6
40
690 G08
3
2
0
20
60
1
1.315V
1.295V
120
10080
V
PFI
= 20mV STEP
180160
140
V
CC
= 5V
T
A
= 25°C
+
V
PFI
1.3V
PFO
30pF
PFO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TIME (µs)
0
4
5
6
4
690 G09
3
2
0
2
6
1
1.315V
1.295V
12
108
V
PFI
= 20mV STEP
1816
14
V
CC
= 5V
T
A
= 25˚C
+
V
PFI
1.3V
PFO
30pF
10k
5V
PFO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LTC690/LTC691
LTC694/LTC695
9
690ff
For more information www.linear.com/690
Microprocessor Reset
The LTC690 family uses a bandgap voltage reference
and a precision voltage comparator C1 to monitor the
5V supply input on V
CC
(see Block Diagram). When V
CC
falls below the reset voltage threshold, the RESET output
is forced to active low state. The reset voltage threshold
accounts for a 5% variation on V
CC
, so the RESET output
becomes active low when V
CC
falls below 4.75V (4.65V
typical). On power-up, the RESET signal is held active low
for a minimum of 35ms for the LTC690/LTC691 (140ms
for the LTC694/LTC695) after reset voltage threshold is
reached to allow the power supply and microprocessor to
stabilize. The reset active time is adjustable on the LTC691/
LTC695. On power-down, the RESET signal remains active
low even with V
CC
as low as 1V. This capability helps hold
the microprocessor in stable shutdown condition. Figure
1 shows the timing diagram of the RESET signal.
The precision voltage comparator, C1, typically has 40mV
of hysteresis which ensures that glitches at V
CC
pin do
not activate the RESET output. Response time is typically
10µs. To help prevent mistriggering due to transient loads,
V
CC
pin should be bypassed with a 0.1µF capacitor with
the leads trimmed as short as possible.
The LTC691 and LTC695 have two additional outputs:
RESET and LOWLINE. RESET is an active high output
and is the inverse of RESET. LOWLINE is the output
applicaTions inForMaTion
of the precision voltage comparator C1. When V
CC
falls
below the reset voltage threshold, LOWLINE goes low.
LOWLINE returns high as soon as V
CC
rises above the
reset voltage threshold.
Battery Switchover
The battery switchover circuit compares V
CC
to the V
BATT
input, and connects V
OUT
to whichever is higher. When
V
CC
rises to 70mV above V
BATT
, the battery switchover
comparator, C2, connects V
OUT
to V
CC
through a charge
pumped NMOS power switch, M1. When V
CC
falls to
50mV above V
BATT
, C2 connects V
OUT
to V
BATT
through a
PMOS switch, M2. C2 has typically 20mV of hysteresis to
prevent spurious switching when V
CC
remains nearly equal
to V
BATT
. The response time of C2 is approximately 20µs.
During normal operation, the LTC690 family uses a charge
pumped NMOS power switch to achieve low dropout and
low supply current. This power switch can deliver up to
50mA
to V
OUT
from V
CC
and has a typical on resistance
of 5Ω. The V
OUT
pin should be bypassed with a capaci-
tor of 0.1µF or greater to ensure stability. Use of a larger
bypass capacitor is advantageous for supplying current
to heavy transient loads.
When operating currents larger than 50mA are required
from V
OUT
, or a lower dropout (V
CC
-V
OUT
voltage differential)
is desired, the LTC691 and LTC695 should be used.
V
CC
t
1
t
1
= RESET ACTIVE TIME
V1 = RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD
V2 = RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD +
RESET THRESHOLD HYSTERESIS
t
1
V2
V2
V1
V1
690 F01
RESET
LOW LINE
Figure 1. Reset Active Time

LTC690IS8#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Supervisory Circuits uP Supervisor with Watchdog
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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