ADN8810 Data Sheet
Rev. B | Page 12 of 16
Table 5. Serial Data Input Examples
Address Byte Data Byte
SDI Input A3 A2 A1 A0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Ex. 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ex. 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ex. 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
The four most significant bits (MSB) of the data byte are
checked against the address of the device. If they match, the
next 12 bits of the data byte are loaded into the DAC to set the
output current. The first bit (MSB) of the data byte must be a logic
zero, and the following three bits must correspond to the logic
levels on pins ADDR2, ADDR1, and ADDR0, respectively, for
the DAC to be updated. Up to eight ADN8810 devices with
unique addresses can be driven from the same serial data bus.
Table 5 shows how the 16-bit DATA input word is divided into
an address byte and a data byte. The first four bits in the input
word correspond to the address. Note that the first bit loaded
(A3) must always be zero. The remaining bits set the 12-bit data
byte for the DAC output. Three example inputs are
demonstrated.
Example 1: This SDI input sets the device with an address
of 111 to its minimum output current, 0 A. Connecting the
ADN8810 pins ADDR2, ADDR1, and ADDR0 to VDD
sets this address.
Example 2: This input sets the device with an address of
000 to a current equal to half of the full-scale output.
Example 3: The ADN8810 with an address of 100 is set to
full-scale output.
STANDBY AND RESET MODES
Applying a logic low to the
SB
pin deactivates the ADN8810
and puts the output into a high impedance state. The device
continues to draw 1.3 mA of typical supply current in standby.
Once logic high is reasserted on the
SB
pin, the output current
returns to its previous value within 6 µs.
Applying logic low to
RESET
sets the ADN8810 data register to
all zeros, bringing the output current to 0 A. Once
RESET
is
deasserted, the data register can be reloaded. Data cannot be
loaded into the device while it is in Standby or Reset mode.
POWER DISSIPATION
The power dissipation of the ADN8810 is equal to the output
current multiplied by the voltage drop from PVDD to the
output.

S
OUTOUTOUT
DISS
RIVPVDDIP (3)
The power dissipated by the ADN8810 causes a temperature
increase in the device. For this reason, PVDD should be as low
as possible to minimize power dissipation.
While in operation, the ADN8810 die temperature, also known
as junction temperature, must remain below 150°C to prevent
damage. The junction temperature is approximately
DISSJAA
J
PTT
(4)
where T
A
is the ambient temperature in °C, and θ
JA
is the
thermal resistance of the package (32°C/W).
Example 4: A 300 mA full-scale output current is required
to drive a laser diode within an 85°C environment. The
laser diode has a 2 V drop and PVDD is 3.3 V.
Using Equation 3, the power dissipation in the ADN8810 is
found to be 267 mW. At T
A
= 85°C, this makes the junction
temperature 93.5°C, which is well below the 150°C limit. Note
that even with PVDD set to 5 V, the junction temperature
would increase to only 110°C.
USING MULTIPLE ADN8810 DEVICES FOR
ADDITIONAL OUTPUT CURRENT
Connect multiple ADN8810 devices in parallel to increase the
available output current. Each device can deliver up to 300 mA
of current. To program all parallel devices simultaneously, set all
device addresses to the same address byte and drive all
CS
, SDI,
and CLK from the same serial data interface bus. The circuit in
Figure 18 uses two ADN8810 devices and delivers 600 mA to
the pump laser.
CS
SCLK
SERIAL
INTERFACE
(FROM C
OR DSP)
SDI
FB
IOUT
R
SN
R
S
1.37
R
S
1.37
ADDR2
ADDR1
ADN8810
ADDR0
CS
SCLK
SDI
FB
IOUT
D1
I
LD
600mA
R
SN
R
S
1.37
R
S
1.37
ADDR2
ADDR1
ADN8810
ADDR0
03195-0-018
Figure 18. Using Multiple Devices for Additional Output Current
Data Sheet ADN8810
Rev. B | Page 13 of 16
ADDING DITHER TO THE OUTPUT CURRENT
Some tunable laser applications require the laser diode bias
current to be modulated or dithered. This is accomplished by
dithering the V
REF
voltage input to the ADN8810. Figure 19
demonstrates one method.
DITHER
4.096V
R1
1.62k
R2
1.62k
C
1µF
5V
AD8605
TO V
REF
03195-0-019
Figure 19. Adding Dither to the Reference Voltage
Set the gain of the dither by adjusting the ratio of R2 to R1.
Increase C to lower the cutoff frequency of the high-pass filter
created by C and R1. The cutoff frequency of Figure 19 is
approximately 10 Hz.
The AD8605 is recommended as a low offset, rail-to-rail input
amplifier for this circuit.
DRIVING COMMON-ANODE LASER DIODES
The ADN8810 can power common-anode laser diodes. These
are laser diodes whose anodes are fixed to the laser module
case. The module case is typically tied to either VDD or ground.
For common-anode-to-ground applications, a negative 5 V
supply must be provided.
In Figure 20, R
S
sets up the diode current by the equation
40965.16
11
1.1096.4
Code
kR
I
S
×
+×=
(5)
where Code is an integer value from 0 to 4095.
Using the values in Figure 20, the diode current is 300.7 mA at a
code value of 2,045 (0x7FF), or one-half full-scale. This effectively
provides 11-bit current control from 0 mA to 300 mA of diode
current.
The maximum output current of this configuration is limited by
the compliance voltage at the IOUT pin of the ADN8810. The
voltage at IOUT cannot exceed 1 V below PVDD, in this case
4 V. The IOUT voltage is equal to the voltage drop across R
S
plus the gate-to-source voltage of the external FET. For this
reason, select a FET with a low threshold voltage.
In addition, the voltage across the R
S
resistor cannot exceed the
voltage at the cathode of the laser diode. Given a forward laser
diode voltage drop of 2 V in Figure 20, the voltage at the R
SN
pin
(I × R
S
) cannot exceed 3 V. This sets an upper limit to the value
of Code in Equation 5.
Although the configuration for anode-to-ground diodes is
similar, the supply voltages must be shifted down to 0 V and
5 V, as shown in Figure 21. The AVDD, DVDD, and PVDD
pins are connected to ground with AVSS connected to 5 V. T h e
4.096 V reference must also be referred to the 5 V supply
voltage. The diode current is still determined by Equation 5.
All logic levels must be shifted down to 0 V and 5 V levels as
well. This includes
RESET
,
CS
, SCLK, SDI,
SB
, and all ADDR
pins. Figure 22 shows a simple method to level shift a standard
TTL or CMOS (0 V to 5 V) signal down using external FETs.
FB NC
D1
I = 300mA
@ CODE 0x7F
FDC633N
OR EQUIV
IOUT
R
SN
3
VOUTVIN
GND
ADR292
R
S
6.81
NOTE: LEAVE FB WITH NO CONNECTION
ADN8810
5V
DGND
DVSSAVSS
5V
5V
SB
PVDDAVDDDVDDENCOMP
ADDR0-2
SDI
SCLK
TTL/CMOS
LOGIC LEVELS
CS
RESET
VREF
03195-0-020
Figure 20. Driving Common-Anode-to-VDD Laser Diodes
FB NC
D1
I = 300mA
@ CODE 0x7F
FDC633N
OR EQUIV
IOUT
R
SN
3
VOUTVIN
GND
ADR292
R
S
6.81
NOTE: LEAVE FB WITH NO CONNECTION
ADN8810
–5V
–5V
–5V
–5V
DGNDDVSSAVSSSB
PVDDAVDDDVDDENCOMP
ADDR0-2
SDI
SCLK
5 TO 0V
LOGIC LEVELS
CS
RESET
VREF
03195-0-021
Figure 21. Driving Common-Anode-to-Ground Laser Diodes with a Negative
Supply
NDC7003P
OR EQUIV
10k
100k
TO:
+3V
–5V
–5V
TTL/CMOS
LEVEL
RESET
CS
SCLK
SDI
NDC7002N
OR EQUIV
03195-0-021
Figure 22. Level Shifting TTL/CMOS Logic
ADN8810 Data Sheet
Rev. B | Page 14 of 16
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) LAYOUT
RECOMMENDATIONS
Although they can be driven from the same power supply
voltage, keep DVDD and AVDD current paths separate on the
PCB to maintain the highest accuracy; likewise for AVSS and
DGND. Tie common potentials together at a single point
located near the power regulator. This technique is known as
star grounding and is shown in Figure 23. This method reduces
digital crosstalk into the laser diode or load.
5V
TO OTHER 5V
DIGITAL LOGIC
LOGIC GROUND
RETURN
3V GND
POWER SUPPLY
ADN8810
AVDD AVSS
LOAD
GND
IOUT
LOAD
DVDD PVDD DVSS
DGND
03195-0-023
Figure 23. Star Supply and Ground Technique
To improve thermal dissipation, the slug on the bottom of the
LFCSP should be soldered to the PCB with multiple vias into a
low noise ground plane. Connecting these vias to a copper area
on the bottom side of the board further improves thermal
dissipation.
Use identical trace lengths for the two output sense resistors.
These lengths are shown as X and Y in Figure 24. Differences in
trace lengths cause differences in parasitic series resistance.
Because the sense resistors can be as low as 1.37 Ω, small parasitic
differences can lower both the output current accuracy and the
output impedance. Application Note AN-619 shows a good
layout for these traces.
FB
IOUT
R
SN
R
SN
R
SN
TO LOAD
X
Y
ADN8810
03195-0-024
Figure 24. Use Identical Trace Lengths for Sense Resistors
SUGGESTED PAD LAYOUT FOR CP-24 PACKAGE
Figure 25 shows the dimensions for the PCB pad layout for the
ADN8810. The package is a 4 mm × 4 mm, 24-lead LFCSP. The
metallic slug underneath the package should be soldered to a
copper pad connected to AVSS, the lowest supply voltage to the
ADN8810. For single-supply applications, this is ground. Use
multiple vias to this pad to improve the thermal dissipation of
the package.
0.027
(0.69)
0.011
(0.28)
0.020
(0.50)
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN
IN INCHES AND (MM).
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
0.004
(0.10)
0.827
(2.1) SQ
0.109
(2.78)
0.172
(4.36)
03195-0-025
Figure 25. Suggested PCB Layout for CP-24 Pad Landing

ADN8810ACPZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Laser Drivers Prog Precision Current Source
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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