7
LTC1538-AUX/LTC1539
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
U
W
Auxiliary Regulator PSRR
Auxiliary Regulator Sink
Current Available
AUX DR VOLTAGE (V)
0
0
AUX DR CURRENT (mA)
5
10
15
20
2468
1538/39 • G19
10 12 14 16
FREQUENCY (kHz)
10
PSRR (dB)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 1000
1538/39 • G20
I
L
= 10mA
I
L
= 100mA
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
V
IN
: Main Supply Pin. Must be closely decoupled to the
IC’s signal ground pin.
INTV
CC
/5V STANDBY: Output of the Internal 5V Regulator
and the EXTV
CC
Switch. The driver and control circuits are
powered from this voltage. Must be closely decoupled to
power ground with a minimum of 2.2µF tantalum or
electrolytic capacitor. The INTV
CC
regulator remains on
when both RUN/SS1 and RUN/SS2 are low. Refer to the
LTC1438/LTC1439 for applications which do not require a
5V standby regulator.
EXTV
CC
: External Power Input to an Internal Switch. This
switch closes and supplies INTV
CC,
bypassing the internal
low dropout regulator whenever EXTV
CC
is higher than 4.8V.
Connect this pin to V
OUT
of the controller with the higher
output voltage. Do not exceed 10V on this pin. See EXTV
CC
connection in Applications Information section.
BOOST 1, BOOST 2: Supplies to the Topside Floating Drivers.
The bootstrap capacitors are returned to these pins. Voltage
swing at these pins is from INTV
CC
to V
IN
+ INTV
CC
.
SW1, SW2: Switch Node Connections to Inductors. Volt-
age swing at these pins is from a Schottky diode (external)
voltage drop below ground to V
IN
.
SGND: Small Signal Ground. Common to both controllers,
must be routed separately from high current grounds to
the (–) terminals of the C
OUT
capacitors.
PGND: Driver Power Ground. Connects to sources of
bottom N-channel MOSFETs and the (–) terminals of C
IN
.
SENSE
1, SENSE
2: Connects to the (–) input for the
current comparators. SENSE
1 is internally connected to
the first controllers V
OUT
sensing point preventing true
remote output voltage sensing operation. The first con-
troller can only be used as a 3.3V or 5.0V regulator
controlled by the V
PROG1
pin. The second controller can be
set to a 3.3V, 5.0V or an adjustable regulator controlled by
the V
PROG2
pin (see Table 1).
Table 1. Output Voltage Table
LTC1538-AUX LTC1539
CONTROLLER 1 5V or 3.3V Only, Secondary Feedback Loop
CONTROLLER 2 Adjustable Only 5V/3.3V/Adjustable
Remote Sensing Remote Sensing
POR1 Output
8
LTC1538-AUX/LTC1539
BG1, BG2: High Current Gate Drive Outputs for Bottom N-
Channel MOSFETs. Voltage swing at these pins is from
ground to INTV
CC
.
SFB1: Secondary Winding Feedback Input. This input acts
only on the first controller and is normally connected to a
feedback resistive divider from the secondary winding.
Pulling this pin below 1.19V will force continuous syn-
chronous operation for the first controller. This pin should
be tied to: ground to force continuous operation; INTV
CC
in applications that don’t use a secondary winding; and a
resistive divider from the output in applications using a
secondary winding.
POR1: This output is a drain of an N-channel pull-down.
This pin sinks current when the output voltage of the first
controller drops 7.5% below its regulated voltage and re-
leases 65536 oscillator cycles after the output voltage of the
first controller rises to within – 5% value of its regulated value.
The POR1 output is asserted when RUN/SS1 and RUN/SS2
are both low, independent of the V
OUT1
.
LBO: This output is a drain of an N-channel pull-down. This
pin will sink current when the LBI pin goes below 1.19V
irrespective of the RUN/SS pin voltage.
LBI: The (+) input of a comparator which can be used as
a low-battery voltage detector irrespective of the RUN/SS
pin voltage. The (–) input is connected to the 1.19V
internal reference.
PLLIN: External Synchronizing Input to Phase Detector.
This pin is internally terminated to SGND with 50k. Tie
this pin to SGND in applications which do not use the
phase-locked loop.
PLL LPF: Output of Phase Detector and Control Input of
Oscillator. Normally a series RC lowpass filter network is
connected from this pin to ground. Tie this pin to SGND in
applications which do not use the phase-locked loop. Can
be driven by a 0V to 2.4V logic signal for a frequency
shifting option.
AUXFB: Feedback Input to the Auxiliary Regulator/Com-
parator. When used as a linear regulator, this input can
either be connected to an external resistive divider or
directly to the collector of the external PNP pass device for
12V operation. When used as a comparator, this is the
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
SENSE
+
1, SENSE
+
2: The (+) Input to Each Current
Comparator. Built-in offsets between SENSE
1 and
SENSE
+
1 pins in conjunction with R
SENSE1
set the current
trip threshold (same for second controller).
V
OSENSE2
: Receives the remotely sensed feedback voltage for
the second controller either from the output directly or from
an external resistive divider across the output . The V
PROG2
pin determines which point. V
OSENSE2
must connect to.
V
PROG1
, V
PROG2
: Programs Internal Voltage Attenuators
for Output Voltage Sensing. The voltage sensing for the
first controller is internally connected to SENSE
1 while
the V
OSENSE2
pin allows for remote sensing for the second
controller. For V
PROG1
, V
PROG2
< V
INTVCC
/3, the divider is
set for an output voltage of 3.3V. With V
PROG1
,
V
PROG2
> V
INTVCC
/1.5 the divider is set for an output
voltage of 5V. Leaving
V
PROG2
open (DC) allows the output
voltage of the second controller to be set by an external
resistive divider connected to V
OSENSE2
.
C
OSC
: External capacitor C
OSC
from this pin to ground sets
the operating frequency.
I
TH1
, I
TH2
: Error Amplifier Compensation Point. Each as-
sociated current comparator threshold increases with this
control voltage.
RUN/SS1, RUN/SS2: Combination of Soft Start and RUN
Control Inputs. A capacitor to ground at each of these pins
sets the ramp time to full current output. The time is
approximately 0.5s/µF. Forcing either of these pins below
1.3V causes the IC to shut down the circuitry required for
that particular controller. Forcing both of these pins below
1.3V causes the device to shut down both controllers,
leaving the 5V standby regulator, internal reference and a
comparator active. Refer to the LTC1438/LTC1439 for appli-
cations which do not require a 5V standby regulator.
TGL1, TGL2: High Current Gate Drives for Main Top
N-Channel MOSFET. These are the outputs of floating
drivers with a voltage swing equal to INTV
CC
superim-
posed on the switch node voltage SW1 and SW2.
TGS1, TGS2: Gate Drives for Small Top N-Channel
MOSFET. These are the outputs of floating drivers with a
voltage swing equal to INTV
CC
superimposed on the
switch node voltage SW. Leaving TGS1 or TGS2 open
invokes Burst Mode
operation for that controller.
9
LTC1538-AUX/LTC1539
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
noninverting input of a comparator whose inverting input
is tied to the internal 1.19V reference. See Auxiliary Regu-
lator Application section.
AUXON: Pulling this pin high turns on the auxiliary regu-
lator/comparator. The threshold is 1.19V. This is a conve-
nient linear power supply logic-controlled on/off input.
AUXDR: Open Drain Output of the Auxiliary Regulator/
Comparator. The base of an external PNP device is con-
nected to this pin when used as a linear regulator. An
external pull-up resistor is required for use as a compara-
tor. A voltage > 9.5V on AUXDR causes the internal 12V
resistive divider to be connected in series with the AUXFB pin.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRA
UU
W
LTC1539 shown, see specific package pinout for availability of specific functions.
PHASE
DETECTOR
OSCILLATOR
50k
PLLIN**
PLL LPF**
POWER-ON 
RESET
POR1**
LBI**
R
LP
V
FB1
1.11V
C
LP
C
OSC
C
OSC
f
IN
BATTERY
SENSE
9V
0.6V
SFB
DROPOUT
DETECTOR
DUPLICATE FOR SECOND CONTROLLER CHANNEL
SWITCH
LOGIC
10k
LBO**
AUXDR
AUXFB
SFB1*
SFB
1µA
AUXON
V
LDO
V
IN
4.8V
V
IN
EXTV
CC
INTV
CC
V
REF
V
FB
V
SEC
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
90.8k
+
3µA
6V
1.19V
REF
5V LDO
REGULATOR
RUN
SOFT START
INTERNAL
SUPPLY
SGND
*NOT AVAILABLE ON BOTH CHANNELS
**NOT AVAILABLE ON LTC1538-AUX
FOLDBACK CURRENT LIMITING OPTION
1438 FD
S
R
Q
Q
+
+
+
SHUTDOWN
INTV
CC
INTV
CC
V
IN
I1
I2
BOOST
SENSE
+
V
OSENSE
*
V
OUT
I
TH
V
PROG
*
C
C
C
SS
R
C
RUN/SS
SENSE
PGND
BG
SW
TGS**
TGL
8k
4k
30k
EA
180k
1.28V
1.19V
SHUTDOWN
OV
C
IN
C
B
D
B
R
SENSE
C
OUT
+
C
SEC
+
+
INTV
CC
+
BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH CURRENT PATHS
2.4V
D
FB
g
m
= 1m
320k
61k
119k

LTC1539IGW#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Dual Const Freq Syn Sw Reg Cntrl
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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