LTM4605
7
4605fd
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pin Functions
V
IN
(Bank 1): Power Input Pins. Apply input voltage be-
tween these pins and PGND pins. Recommend placing
input
decoupling capacitance directly between V
IN
pins
and PGND pins.
V
OUT
(Bank 5): Power Output Pins. Apply output load
between these pins and PGND pins. Recommend placing
output decoupling capacitance directly between these pins
and PGND pins.
PGND (Bank 6): Power Ground Pins for Both Input and
Output Returns.
SW1, SW2 (Bank 4, Bank 2): Switch Nodes. The power
inductor is connected between SW1 and SW2.
R
SENSE
(Bank 3): Sensing Resistor Pin. The sensing resis-
tor is connected from this pin to PGND.
SENSE
+
(Pin A4): Positive Input to the Current Sense and
Reverse Current Detect Comparators.
SENSE
(Pin A5): Negative Input to the Current Sense
and Reverse Current Detect Comparators.
EXTV
CC
(Pin F6): External V
CC
Input. When EXTV
CC
exceeds
5.7V, an internal switch connects this pin to INTV
CC
and
shuts down the internal regulator so that the controller and
gate drive power is drawn from EXTV
CC
. Do not exceed
7V at this pin and ensure that EXTV
CC
< V
IN
.
INTV
CC
(Pin F5): Internal 6V Regulator Output. This pin
is for additional decoupling of the 6V internal regulator.
PLLIN (
Pin B9): External Clock Synchronization Input
to the Phase Detector. This pin is internally terminated
to SGND with a 50k resistor. The phase-locked loop will
force the rising bottom gate signal of the controller to be
synchronized with the rising edge of PLLIN signal.
PLLFLTR (Pin B8): The lowpass filter of the phase-locked
loop is tied to this pin. This pin can also be used to set the
frequency of the internal oscillator with an AC or DC volt
-
age. See the Applications Information section for details.
SS (Pin A6): Soft-Start Pin. Soft-start reduces the input
power sources’ surge currents by gradually increasing
the controller’s current limit.
STBYMD (Pin A10): LDO Control Pin. Determine whether
the internal LDO remains active when the controller is shut
down. See Operations section for details. If the STBYMD
pin is pulled to ground, the SS pin is internally pulled to
ground to disable start-up and thereby providing a single
control pin for turning off the controller. An internal de
-
coupling capacitor is tied to this pin.
V
FB
(Pin B6): The Negative Input of the Error Amplifier.
Internally, this pin is connected to V
OUT
with a 100k preci-
sion resistor. Different output
voltages can be programmed
with an additional resistor between V
FB
and SGND pins.
See the Applications Information section.
FCB (Pin A9): Forced Continuous Control Input. The
voltage applied to this pin sets the operating mode of the
module. When the applied voltage is less than 0.8V, the
forced continuous current mode is active. When this pin
is allowed to float, the Burst Mode operation is active in
boost operation and the skip cycle mode is active in buck
operation. When the pin is tied to INTV
CC
, the constant
frequency discontinuous current mode is active in buck or
boost operation. See the Applications Information section.
SGND (Pin A7): Signal Ground Pin. This pin connects to
PGND at output capacitor point.
COMP (Pin B7): Current Control Threshold and Error
Amplifier Compensation Point. The current comparator
threshold increases with this control voltage. The voltage
ranges from 0V to 2.4V.
PGOOD (Pin B5): Output Voltage Power Good Indicator.
Open drain logic output that is pulled to ground when the
output voltage is not within ±7.5% of the regulation point.
RUN (Pin A8): Run Control Pin. A voltage below 1.6V will
turn
off the module. There is a 100k resistor between the
RUN
pin and SGND in the module. Do not apply more
than 6V to this pin. See Applications Information section.
LTM4605
8
4605fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTM4605
siMpliFieD block DiagraM
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
C
IN
External Input Capacitor Requirement
(V
IN
= 4.5V to 20V, V
OUT
= 12V)
I
OUT
= 5A 10 µF
C
OUT
External Output Capacitor Requirement
(V
IN
= 4.5V to 20V, V
OUT
= 12V)
I
OUT
= 5A 200 300 µF
T
A
= 25°C. Use Figure 1 configuration.
Decoupling requireMents
Figure 1. Simplified LTM4605 Block Diagram
EXTV
CC
INTV
CC
PGOOD
PLLIN
RUN
ON/OFF
STBYMD
M1
4605 BD
SW2
4.5V TO 20V
SW1
L
V
IN
C
IN
CONTROLLER
C1
100k
0.1µF
FCB
TO PGND PLANE AS
SHOWN IN FIGURE 13
1000pF
SS
SS
0.1µF
M2
COMP
M3
12V
5A
V
FB
R
SENSE
V
OUT
C
OUT
CO1
M4
100k
R
FB
7.15k
R
SENSE
INT
COMP
PLLFLTR
INT
FILTER
INT
FILTER
PGND
SGND
SENSE
SENSE
+
LTM4605
9
4605fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTM4605
operation
Power Module Description
The LTM4605 is a non-isolated buck-boost DC/DC power
supply. It can deliver a wide range output voltage from 0.8V
to 16V over a wide input range from 4.5V to 20V, by only
adding the sensing resistor, inductor and some external
input and output capacitors. It provides precisely regulated
output voltage programmable via one external resistor.
The typical application schematic is shown in Figure 16.
The LTM4605 has an integrated current mode buck-boost
controller, ultralow R
DS(ON)
FETs with fast switching speed
and integrated Schottky diodes. With current mode control
and internal feedback loop compensation, the LTM4605
module has sufficient stability margins and good transient
performance under a wide range of operating conditions
and with a wide range of output capacitors. The operating
frequency of the LTM4605 can be adjusted from 200kHz
to 400kHz by setting the voltage on the PLLFLTR pin.
Alternatively, its frequency can be synchronized by the
input clock signal from the PLLIN pin. The typical switch
-
ing frequency is 400kHz.
The
Burst Mode and skip-cycle mode operations can
be enabled at light loads in the LTM4605 to improve its
efficiency, while the forced continuous mode and discon
-
tinuous mode
operations are used for constant frequency
applications. Foldback current limiting is activated in an
overcurrent condition as V
FB
drops. Internal overvoltage
and undervoltage comparators pull the open-drain PGOOD
output low if the output feedback voltage exits the ±10%
window around the regulation point. Pulling the RUN pin
below 1.6V forces the controller into its shutdown state.
If an external bias supply is applied on the EXTV
CC
pin,
then an efficiency improvement will occur due to the re-
duced power
loss in the internal linear regulator. This is
especially true at the higher input voltage range.
applications inForMation
The typical LTM4605 application circuit is shown in
Figure 16. External component selection is primarily
determined by the maximum load current and output
voltage. Refer to Table 3 for specific external capacitor
requirements for a particular application.
Output Voltage Programming
The PWM controller has an internal 0.8V reference voltage.
As shown in the Block Diagram, a 100k, internal feedback
resistor connects V
OUT
and V
FB
pins together. Adding a
resistor R
FB
from the V
FB
pin to the SGND pin programs
the output voltage:
V
OUT
= 0.8V
100k
+
R
FB
R
FB
Table 1. R
FB
Resistor (0.5%) vs Various Output Voltages
V
OUT
0.8V 1.5V 2.5V 3.3V 5V 6V
R
FB
Open 115k 47.5k 32.4k 19k 15.4k
V
OUT
8V 9V 10V 12V 15V 16V
R
FB
11k 9.76k 8.66k 7.15k 5.62k 5.23k
Operation Frequency Selection
The LTM4605 uses current mode control architecture at
constant switching frequency, which is determined by the
internal oscillator’s capacitor. This internal capacitor is
charged by a fixed current plus an additional current that
is proportional to the voltage applied to the PLLFLTR pin.

LTM4605EV#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 20V, 5A Buck-boost Module Regulator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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