13
LT1776
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
WUU
U
The high speed switching current path is shown schemati-
cally in Figure 3. Minimum lead length in these paths is
essential to ensure clean switching and minimal EMI. The
paths containing the input capacitor, output switch and
output diode are the only ones containing nanosecond rise
and fall times. Keep these paths as short as possible.
As an example, assume that the capacitance between the
V
SW
node and a high impedance pin node is 0.1pF, and
further assume that the high impedance node in question
exhibits a capacitance of 1pF to ground. Due to the high
dV/dt, large excursion behavior of the V
SW
node, this will
couple a nearly 4V transient to the high impedance pin,
causing abnormal operation. (This assumes the “typical”
40V
IN
to 5V
OUT
application.) An explicit 100pF capacitor
added to the node will reduce the amplitude of the distur-
bance to more like 50mV (although settling time will
increase).
Specific pin recommendations are as follows:
SHDN: If unused, add a 100pF capacitor to ground.
SYNC: Ground if unused.
V
C
: Add a capacitor directly to ground in addition to the
explicit compensation network. A value of one-tenth of
the main compensation capacitor is recommended, up
to a maximum of 100pF.
FB: Assuming the V
C
pin is handled properly, this pin
usually requires no explicit capacitor of its own, but
keep this node physically small to minimize stray
capacitance.
+
+
LT1776
V
SW
C1
D1
V
IN
V
OUT
V
IN
C2
1776 F03
Figure 3. High Speed Current Switching Paths
Additionally, it is possible for the LT1776 to cause EMI
problems by “coupling to itself”. Specifically, this can
occur if the V
SW
pin is allowed to capacitively couple in an
uncontrolled manner to the part’s high impedance nodes,
i.e., SHDN, SYNC, V
C
and FB. This can cause erratic
operation such as odd/even cycle behavior, pulse width
“nervousness”, improper output voltage and/or prema-
ture current limit action.
14
LT1776
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
U
Minimum Component Count Application
Figure 4a shows a basic “minimum component count”
application. The circuit produces 5V at up to 500mA I
OUT
with input voltages in the range of 10V to 40V. The typical
P
OUT
/P
IN
efficiency is shown in Figure 4b. As shown, the
SHDN and SYNC pins are unused, however either (or both)
can be optionally driven by external signals as desired.
User-Programmable Undervoltage Lockout
Figure 5 adds a resistor divider to the basic application.
This is a simple, cost-effective way to add a user-
programmable undervoltage lockout (UVLO) function.
Resistor R5 is chosen to have approximately 200µA
through it at the nominal SHDN pin lockout threshold of
1.25V. The somewhat arbitrary value of 200µA was
C1: PANASONIC HFQ
C2: AVX D CASE TPSD107M010R0080
C4, C5: X7R OR COG/NPO
D1: MOTOROLA 100V, 1A, SMD SCHOTTKY
L1: COILCRAFT DO3316P-104
C1
39µF
63V
1776 F04a
V
IN
10V TO
40V
+
C2
100µF
10V
+
D1
MBRS1100
R1
36.5k
1%
V
OUT
5V
0mA to 500mA
R2
12.1k
1%
R3
22k
5%
L1
100µH
C3
2200pF
X7R
C4
100pF
C5
100pF
FOR 3.3V V
OUT
VERSION:
R1: 24.3K, R2: 14.7k
L1: 68µH, DO3316P-683
I
OUT
: 0mA TO 500mA
V
IN
V
CC
V
SW
LT1776
FB
V
C
SHDN
SYNC
2
5
4
3
7
8
1
6
GND
Figure 4a. Minimum Component Count Application
I
LOAD
(mA)
1
60
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
80
90
10 100 1000
1776 F04b
50
40
30
20
V
IN
= 10V
V
IN
= 20V
V
IN
= 30V
V
IN
= 40V
Figure 4b. P
OUT
/P
IN
Efficiency
15
LT1776
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
U
chosen to be significantly above the SHDN pin input
current to minimize its error contribution, but signifi-
cantly below the typical 3.8mA the LT1776 draws in
lockout mode. Resistor R4 is then chosen to yield this
same 200µA, less 2.5µA, with the desired V
IN
UVLO
voltage minus 1.25V applied across it. (The 2.5µA factor
is an allowance to minimize error due to SHDN pin input
current.)
Behavior is as follows: Normal operation is observed at the
nominal input voltage of 40V. As the input voltage is
decreased to roughly 32V, switching action will stop, V
OUT
will drop to zero, and the LT1776 will draw its V
IN
and V
CC
quiescent currents from the V
IN
supply. At a much lower
input voltage, typically 14V or so at 25°C, the voltage on
the SHDN pin will drop to the shutdown threshold, and the
part will draw its shutdown current only from the V
IN
rail.
The resistive divider of R4 and R5 will continue to draw
power from V
IN
. (The user should be aware that while the
SHDN pin
lockout
threshold is relatively accurate includ-
ing temperature effects, the SHDN pin
shutdown
thresh-
old is more coarse, and exhibits considerably more
temperature drift. Nevertheless the shutdown threshold
will always be well below the lockout threshold.)
Minimum Size Inductor Application
Figure 4a employs power path parts that are capable of
delivering the full rated output capability of the LT1776.
Potential users with low output current requirements may
be interested in substituting a physically smaller and less
costly power inductor. The circuit shown in Figure 6a is
topologically identical to the basic application, but speci-
fies a much smaller inductor. This circuit is capable of
delivering up to 400mA at 5V, or, up to 500mA at 3.3V. The
only disadvantage is that due to the increased resistance
in the inductor, the circuit is no longer capable of with-
standing indefinite short circuits to ground. The LT1776
will still current limit at its nominal I
LIM
value, but this will
overheat the inductor. Momentary short circuits of a few
seconds or less can still be tolerated. Typical efficiency is
shown in Figure 6b.
C1
1776 F05
V
IN
+
C2
+
D1
R1
V
OUT
R2
R3
L1
C3
R4
158k
1%
R5
6.19k
1%
C4
C5
V
IN
V
CC
V
SW
LT1776
FB
V
C
SHDN
SYNC
2
5
4
3
7
8
1
6
GND
Figure 5. User Programmable Undervoltage Lockout

LT1776CN8#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Wide In Rng, Hi Eff, Buck Sw Reg
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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