7
LT1786F
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
U
W
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
CCFL PGND (Pin 1): This pin is the emitter of an internal
NPN power switch. CCFL switch current flows through
this pin and permits internal, switch-current sensing. The
regulator provides a separate analog ground and power
ground to isolate high current ground paths from low
current signal paths. Linear Technology recommends the
use of star-ground layout techniques.
I
CCFL
(Pin 2): This pin is the input to the CCFL lamp current
programming circuit. This pin internally regulates to
465mV. The pin accepts a DC input current signal of 0µA
to 100µA full scale from the DAC. This input signal is
converted to a 0µA to 500µA source current at the CCFL V
C
pin. As input programming current increases, the regu-
lated lamp current increases.
DIO (Pin 3): This pin is the common connection between
the cathode and anode of two internal diodes. The remain-
ing terminals of the two diodes connect to ground. In a
grounded-lamp configuration, DIO connects to the low
voltage side of the lamp. Bidirectional lamp current flows
in the DIO pin and thus the diodes conduct alternately on
half cycles. Lamp current is controlled by monitoring one-
half of the average lamp current. The diode conducting on
negative half cycles has one-tenth of its current diverted to
the CCFL V
C
pin. This current nulls against the source
current provided by the lamp-current programmer circuit.
A single capacitor on the CCFL V
C
pin provides both stable
loop compensation and an averaging function to the half-
wave-rectified sinusoidal lamp current. Therefore, input
programming current relates to one-half of average lamp
current. This scheme reduces the number of loop com-
pensation components and permits faster loop transient
response in comparison to previously published circuits.
If a floating lamp configuration is used, ground the DIO
pin.
CCFL V
C
(Pin 4): This pin is the output of the lamp current
programmer circuit and the input of the current compara-
tor for the CCFL regulator. Its uses include frequency
compensation, lamp-current averaging for grounded-lamp
circuits and current limiting. The voltage on the CCFL V
C
pin determines the current trip level for switch turn-off.
During normal operation this pin sits at a voltage between
0.95V (zero switch current) and 2.1V (maximum switch
current) with respect to analog ground (AGND). This pin
has a high impedance output and permits external voltage
clamping to adjust current limit. A single capacitor to
ground provides stable loop compensation. This simpli-
fied loop compensation method permits the CCFL regula-
tor to exhibit single-pole transient response behavior and
virtually eliminates transformer output overshoot.
CODE
0
DNL (LSB)
64
1786 G27
16
32
48
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
DNL vs Code
CODE
0
INL (LSB)
64
1786 G28
16
32
48
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
INL vs Code
8
LT1786F
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
AGND (Pin 5): This is the low current analog ground. It is
the negative sense terminal for the internal 1.24V refer-
ence and the I
CCFL
summing voltage in the LT1786F.
Connect low current signal paths that terminate to ground
and frequency compensation components that terminate
to ground directly to this pin for best regulation and
performance.
SHDN (Pin 6): Pulling this pin low causes regulator
shutdown with quiescent current typically reduced to
150µA. In this condition, the DAC circuitry remains alive
and the DAC I
OUT
level is maintained. If this pin is not used,
use a pull-up resistor to force a logic high level (maximum
of 6V). The pin can be floated and an internal current
source will pull the pin to a logic high level. However, poor
PCB layout techniques can permit switching noise to inject
into this pin and cause erratic operation. LTC recommends
the use of a pull-up resistor. If the SMBSUS pin is pulled
low or Bit 7 = 1 in the Command Byte, complete IC
shutdown is enabled. An internal open drain N-channel
device turns on and pulls the SHDN pin low. The N-channel
can sink up to 1.6mA.
SMBSUS (Pin 7): Pulling this pin low causes complete
shutdown for the IC with quiescent current typically
reduced to 40µA. In this SMBus suspend condition, the
DAC retains its last output current setting and returns to
this level when the logic low signal at this pin is removed.
If this pin is not used, use a pull-up resistor to force a
logic high level or tie it directly to V
CC
. Poor PCB layout
techniques can permit switching noise to inject into this
pin and cause erratic operation. A small value capacitor
may be required to filter out this noise. Setting Bit 7 = 1
in the Command Byte also enables an SMBus suspend
condition. Enabling an SMBus suspend condition turns
on an internal open drain N-channel device which pulls
the SHDN pin low. The N-channel device sinks up to
1.6mA at the SHDN pin.
ADR (Pin 8): This is the SMBus address select pin. Tie this
pin to either V
CC
or GND to select one of two SMBus
addresses to which the LT1786F will respond. If the ADR
pin is tied to GND, the SMBus address is set to 5A (HEX)
and the DAC I
OUT
powers up to zero scale. If the ADR pin
is tied to V
CC
, the SMBus address is set to 58 (HEX) and
the DAC I
OUT
powers up to half scale. If a different value is
required for the DAC I
OUT
on power-up, use the SHDN pin
to keep the CCFL regulator off until the required value has
been programmed for the DAC via the SMBus.
SDA (Pin 9): This is the SMBus bidirectional data input and
digital output pin. Data is shifted into the SDA pin and
acknowledged by the SDA pin. SDA is a high impedance
pin while data is shifted into the pin and an open-drain
N-channel output during acknowledges. SDA requires a
pull-up resistor or current source to V
CC
.
SCL
(Pin 10): This is the SMBus clock input pin. Data is
shifted into the SDA pin at the rising edges of the SCL clock
during data transfer. SCL is a high impedance pin. SCL
requires a pull-up resistor or current source to V
CC
.
I
OUT
(Pin 11): This pin is the current output for the DAC and
provides a full-scale output current of 100µA ±4µA over
temperature. Initial accuracy is 100µA ±2µA.The pin can
be biased from –10V to (V
CC
– 1.3V). This pin is typically
tied directly to the I
CCFL
pin and provides the programming
current which sets the operating lamp current. The I
OUT
pin has very little bias voltage change when tied to the I
CCFL
pin as I
CCFL
is regulated. The programming current is
sourced from the I
OUT
pin and sunk by the I
CCFL
pin.
V
CC
(Pin 12): This is the supply pin for the LT1786F. The
IC accepts an input voltage range of 3V minimum to 6.5V
maximum with little change in quiescent current (zero
switch current). An internal, low-dropout regulator pro-
vides a 2.4V supply for most of the internal circuitry.
Supply current increases as switch current increases at a
rate approximately 1/50 of switch current. This corre-
sponds to a forced Beta of 50 for the power switch. The IC
incorporates undervoltage lockout by sensing regulator
dropout and locking out switching for input voltages
below 2.5V. Hysteresis is not used to maximize the range
of input voltage. The typical input voltage is a 3.3V or 5V
logic supply.
9
LT1786F
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
ROYER (Pin 13): This pin connects to the center-tapped
primary of the Royer converter and is used with the BAT
pin in a floating-lamp configuration where lamp current is
controlled by sensing Royer primary-side converter cur-
rent. This pin is the inverting terminal of a high-side
current sense amplifier. The typical quiescent current is
50µA into the pin. If the CCFL regulator is not used in a
floating-lamp configuration, tie the Royer and BAT pins
together.
BAT (Pin 14): This pin connects to the battery or AC wall
adapter voltage from which the CCFL Royer converter
operates. This voltage is typically higher than the V
CC
supply voltage but can equal V
CC
if V
CC
is a 5V logic supply.
The BAT voltage must be at least 2.1V greater than the
internal 2.4V regulator or 4.5V. This pin provides biasing
for the lamp-current programming block, is used with the
Royer pin for floating-lamp configurations and connects
to one input for the open-lamp protection circuitry. For
floating-lamp configurations, this pin is the noninverting
terminal of a high-side current sense amplifier. The typical
quiescent current is 50µA into the pin. The BAT and Royer
pins monitor the primary-side Royer converter current
through an internal 0.1 topside current sense resistor. A
0A to 1A primary-side, center tap converter current is
translated to an input signal range of 0mV to 100mV for the
current sense amplifier. This input range translates to a
0µA to 500µA sink current at the CCFL V
C
pin that nulls
against the source current provided by the programmer
circuit. The BAT pin also connects to the topside of the
internal clamp between the BAT and BULB pins that is used
for open-lamp protection.
BULB (Pin 15): This pin connects to the low side of a 7V
threshold comparator between the BAT and BULB pins.
This circuit sets the maximum voltage level across the
primary side of the Royer converter under all operating
conditions and limits the maximum secondary output
under start-up conditions or open-lamp conditions. This
eases transformer voltage rating requirements. Set the
voltage limit to ensure lamp start-up with worst-case,
lamp start voltages and cold temperature, system operat-
ing conditions. The BULB pin connects to the junction of
an external divider network. The divider network connects
from the center tap of the Royer transformer or the actual
battery supply voltage to the topside of the current source
“tail inductor.” A capacitor across the top of the divider
network filters switching ripple and sets a time constant
that determines how quickly the clamp activates. When
the comparator activates, sink current is generated to pull
the CCFL V
C
pin down. This action transfers the entire
regulator loop from current mode operation into voltage
mode operation.
CCFL V
SW
(Pin 16): This pin is the collector of the internal
NPN power switch for the CCFL regulator. The power
switch provides a minimum of 1.25A. Maximum switch
current is a function of duty cycle as internal slope com-
pensation ensures stability with duty cycles greater than
50%. Using a driver loop to automatically adapt base drive
current to the minimum required to keep the switch in a
quasi-saturation state yields fast switching times and high
efficiency operation. The ratio of switch current to driver
current is about 50:1.

LT1786FCS#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators SMBus Progmable CCFL Sw Reg
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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