1
LTC1159
LTC1159-3.3/LTC1159-5
Operation from 4V to 40V Input Voltage
Ultrahigh Efficiency: Up to 95%
20
µ
A Supply Current in Shutdown
High Efficiency Maintained Over Wide Current Range
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and Load
Transient Response
Very Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Short-Circuit Protection
Synchronous FET Switching for High Efficiency
Adaptive Non-Overlap Gate Drives
Available in SSOP and SO Packages
The LTC
®
1159 series is a family of synchronous step-down
switching regulator controllers featuring automatic Burst
Mode
TM
operation to maintain high efficiencies at low
output currents. These devices drive external complemen-
tary power MOSFETs at switching frequencies up to 250kHz
using a constant off-time current-mode architecture.
A separate pin and on-board switch allow the MOSFET
driver power to be derived from the regulated output
voltage providing significant efficiency improvement when
operating at high input voltages. The constant off-time
current-mode architecture maintains constant ripple cur-
rent in the inductor and provides excellent line and load
transient response. The output current level is user pro-
grammable via an external current sense resistor.
The LTC1159 automatically switches to power saving
Burst Mode operation when load current drops below
approximately 15% of maximum current. Standby current
is only 300µA while still regulating the output and shut-
down current is a low 20µA.
High Efficiency Synchronous
Step-Down Switching Regulators
Step-Down and Inverting Regulators
Notebook and Palmtop Computers
Portable Instruments
Battery-Operated Digital Devices
Industrial Power Distribution
Avionics Systems
Telecom Power Supplies
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Regulator
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.02
60
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
80
100
0.2 2
LTC1159 • TA01
90
V
IN
= 10V
V
IN
= 20V
FIGURE 1 CIRCUIT
LTC1159-5 Efficiency
0.15µF
V
IN
CAP
P-DRIVE
EXTV
CC
LTC1159-5
SHDN1
I
TH
C
T
S-GND
P-GATE
V
CC
V
CC
SHDN2
SENSE
SENSE
+
P-GND
N-GATE
0.01µF
Si9410DY
0.1µF
1N4148
V
IN
Si9435DY
D1
MBRS140T3
L*
33µH
R
SENSE
0.05
V
OUT
5V/2A
C
OUT
220µF
C
IN
100µF
100V
3.3µF
0V = NORMAL
>2V = SHUTDOWN
3300pF
C
T
300pF
1k
LTC1159 • F01
*COILTRONICS CTX33-4-MP
+
+
+
4
3
21
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
DESCRIPTIO
U
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
2
LTC1159
LTC1159-3.3/LTC1159-5
A
U
G
W
A
W
U
W
ARB
S
O
LU
T
EXI T
I
S
Input Supply Voltage (Pin 2) .....................15V to 60V
V
CC
Output Current (Pin 3) .................................. 50mA
Continuous Pin Currents (Any Pin)...................... 50mA
Sense Voltages .........................................0.3V to 13V
Shutdown Voltages................................................... 7V
EXTV
CC
Input Voltage ............................................. 15V
Junction Temperature (Note 2)............................ 125°C
Operating Temperature Range
LTC1159C .............................................. 0°C to 70°C
LTC1159I........................................... 40°C to 85°C
Extended Commercial
Temperature Range ............................... 40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................ – 65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C
WU
U
PACKAGE
/
O
RDER I FOR ATIO
LTC1159CG
LTC1159CG-3.3
LTC1159CG-5
ORDER PART
NUMBER
T
JMAX
= 125°C,
θ
JA
= 135°C/W
LTC1159CN
LTC1159CN-3.3
LTC1159CN-5
LTC1159CS
LTC1159CS-3.3
LTC1159CS-5
LTC1159IS
LTC1159IS-3.3
LTC1159IS-5
ORDER PART
NUMBER
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TOP VIEW
G PACKAGE
20-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
P-GATE
V
IN
V
CC
P-DRIVE
P-DRIVE
V
CC
V
CC
C
T
I
TH
SENSE
CAP
SHDN2
EXTV
CC
PGND
N-GATE
PGND
SGND
SHDN1
V
FB
SENSE
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOP VIEW
S PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC SO
N PACKAGE
16-LEAD PDIP
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
P-GATE
V
IN
V
CC
P-DRIVE
V
CC
C
T
I
TH
SENSE
CAP
SHDN2
EXTV
CC
N-GATE
PGND
SGND
SENSE
+
*FIXED OUTPUT VERSIONS
V
FB
(SHDN1)*
T
JMAX
= 125°C,
θ
JA
= 80°C/W (N)
T
JMAX
= 125°C,
θ
JA
= 110°C/ W (S)
(Note 1)
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
FB
Feedback Voltage (LTC1159 Only) 1.21 1.25 1.29 V
I
FB
Feedback Current (LTC1159 Only) 0.2 µA
V
OUT
Regulated Output Voltage V
IN
= 9V
LTC1159-3.3 I
LOAD
= 700mA 3.23 3.33 3.43 V
LTC1159-5 I
LOAD
= 700mA 4.90 5.05 5.20 V
V
OUT
Output Voltage Line Regulation V
IN
= 9V to 40V 40 0 40 mV
Output Voltage Load Regulation
LTC1159-3.3 5mA < I
LOAD
< 2A 40 65 mV
LTC1159-5 5mA < I
LOAD
< 2A 60 100 mV
Burst Mode Output Ripple I
LOAD
= 0A 50 mV
P-P
I
IN
V
IN
Pin Current (Note 4)
Normal Mode V
IN
= 12V, EXTV
CC
= 5V 200 µA
V
IN
= 40V, EXTV
CC
= 5V 300 µA
Shutdown V
IN
= 12V, V
SHDN2
= 2V 15 µA
V
IN
= 40V, V
SHDN2
= 2V 25 µA
I
EXTVCC
EXTV
CC
Pin Current (Note 4) EXTV
CC
= 5V, Sleep Mode 250 µA
E
LECTR
IC
AL C CHARA TERIST
ICS
The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. V
IN
= 12V, V
SHDN1
= 0V (Note 3), unless otherwise noted.
3
LTC1159
LTC1159-3.3/LTC1159-5
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
CC
Internal Regulator Voltage V
IN
= 12V to 40V, EXTV
CC
= 0V, I
CC
= 10mA 4.25 4.5 4.75 V
V
IN
– V
CC
V
CC
Dropout Voltage V
IN
= 4V, EXTV
CC
= Open, I
CC
= 10mA 300 400 mV
V
EXT
– V
CC
EXTV
CC
Switch Drop V
IN
= 12V, EXTV
CC
= 5V, I
SWITCH
= 10mA 250 350 mV
V
P-GATE
– V
IN
P-Gate to Source Voltage (Off) V
IN
= 12V 0.2 0 V
V
IN
= 40V 0.2 0 V
V
SENSE
+
Current Sense Threshold Voltage
V
SENSE
LTC1159 V
SENSE
= 5V, V
FB
= 1.32V (Forced) 25 mV
V
SENSE
= 5V, V
FB
= 1.15V (Forced) 130 150 170 mV
LTC1159-3.3 V
SENSE
= 3.4V (Forced) 25 mV
V
SENSE
= 3.1V (Forced) 130 150 170 mV
LTC1159-5 V
SENSE
= 5.2V (Forced) 25 mV
V
SENSE
= 4.7V (Forced) 130 150 170 mV
V
SNDN1
SHDN1 Threshold
LTC1159CG, LTC1159-3.3, LTC1159-5 0.5 0.8 2 V
V
SHDN2
SHDN2 Threshold 0.8 1.4 2 V
I
SHDN2
Shutdown 2 Input Current V
SHDN2
= 5V 12 20 µA
I
CT
C
T
Pin Discharge Current V
OUT
in Regulation 50 70 90 µA
V
OUT
= 0V 2 10 µA
t
OFF
Off-Time (Note 5) C
T
= 390pF, I
LOAD
= 700mA, V
IN
= 10V 4 5 6 µs
t
r
, t
f
Driver Output Transition Times C
L
= 3000pF (Pins P-Drive and N-Gate), V
IN
= 6V 100 200 ns
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
FB
Feedback Voltage (LTC1159 Only) 1.2 1.25 1.3 V
V
OUT
Regulated Output Voltage V
IN
= 9V
LTC1159-3.3 I
LOAD
= 700mA 3.17 3.30 3.43 V
LTC1159-5 I
LOAD
= 700mA 4.85 5.05 5.25 V
I
IN
V
IN
Pin Current (Note 4)
Normal V
IN
= 12V, EXTV
CC
= 5V 200 µA
V
IN
= 40V, EXTV
CC
= 5V 300 µA
Shutdown V
IN
= 12V, V
SHDN2
= 2V 15 µA
V
IN
= 40V, V
SHDN2
= 2V 25 µA
I
EXTVCC
EXTV
CC
Pin Current (Note 4) EXTV
CC
= 5V, Sleep Mode 250 µA
V
CC
Internal Regulator Voltage V
IN
= 12V to 40V, EXTV
CC
= 0V, I
CC
= 10mA 4.5 V
V
SENSE
+
Current Sense Threshold Voltage Low Threshold (Forced) 25 mV
V
SENSE
High Threshold (Forced) 125 150 175 mV
V
SHDN2
SHDN2 Threshold 0.8 1.4 2 V
t
OFF
Off-Time (Note 5) C
T
= 390pF, I
LOAD
= 700mA, V
IN
= 10V 3.5 5 6.5 µs
–40°C T
A
85°C (Note 6)
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: T
J
is calculated from the ambient temperature T
A
and power
dissipation P
D
according to the following formulas:
LTC1159CG, LTC1159CG-3.3, LTC1159CG-5: T
J
= T
A
+ (P
D
• 135°C/W)
LTC1159CN, LTC1159CN-3.3, LTC1159CN-5: T
J
= T
A
+ (P
D
• 80°C/W)
LTC1159CS, LTC1159CS-3.3, LTC1159CS-5: T
J
= T
A
+ (P
D
• 110°C/W)
Note 3: On LTC1159 versions which have a SHDN1 pin, it must be at
ground potential for testing.
Note 4: The LTC1159 V
IN
and EXTV
CC
current measurements exclude
MOSFET driver currents. When V
CC
power is derived from the output via
EXTV
CC
, the input current increases by (I
GATECHG
• Duty Cycle)/(Efficiency).
See Typical Performance Characteristics and Applications Information.
Note 5: In applications where R
SENSE
is placed at ground potential, the off-
time increases approximately 40%.
E
LECTR
IC
AL C CHARA TERIST
ICS
The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. V
IN
= 12V, V
SHDN1
= 0V (Note 3), unless otherwise noted.

LTC1159CS-5#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 5V High Eff Syn Stepdn Sw Reg
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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