EVAL-AD5422EBZ

Circuit Note CN-0278
Equipment Needed
The following equipment is needed:
The AD5422 evaluation board (E VA L-AD5422EBZ,
LFCSP version)
The AD5700 evaluation board (EVA L -AD5700-1EBZ)
A PC running Windows® XP with USB port
A host controller and an UART interface (standard
microcontroller, for example, ADuC7060).
A power supply, 10.8 V to 60 V
A digital test filter (HCF_TOOL-31 available from the
HART Communication Foundation)
A load resistor, 500 Ω
The OP184 amplifier (on separate breadboard with
connecting wires)
External capacitors, C1 (4.7 nF), C
H
(8.2 nF), and C
L
(4.7 nF); and a resistor, R
H
(27 kΩ)
An oscilloscope, Tektronix DS1012B or equivalent
Rev. A | Page 7 of 10
CN-0278 Circuit Note
Rev. A | Page 8 of 10
AV
DD
AV
DD
V
CC
DV
CC
LK17
USB
EVAL-AD5700-1EBZ
EVAL-AD5422LFEBZ
DV
CC
DV
CC
0.1µF
0.1µF
10k
R
H
27k
R1
15k
C
L
4.7nF
C
H
8.2nF
1.2M
1.2M
CAP1
0.1µF
1µF
10µF
“C1”
4.7nF
0.1µF
10µF
EVAL
BOARD
CONTROLLER
POWER
SUPPLY
HOST
CONTROLLER
+
UART
INTERFACE
PC
AD5422
SCLK
LATCH
SDIN
SDO
CLEAR
FAULT
REFOUT
REFIN
CAP2
GND
R
SET
R
L
500
ADP3303-3.3
3.6864MHz
36pF
36pF
AD5700
HART_OUT
DGND
TXD
RXD
RTS
CD
XTAL1
XTAL2
VCC
REF
AGND
ADC_IP
J2-5
J12-1
J9-1
J2-3
12V
J2-1J1-1
J3
J1-2
150pF
300pF
150k
DIGITAL
TEST
FILTER
OSCILLOSCOPE
I
OUT
V
OUT
+V
SENSE
–V
SENSE
4mA TO 20mA
CURRENT LOOP
*OP184
J10-1
C53
*OP184 OR EQUIVALENT
10803-011
Figure 11. Test Setup Block Diagram
Noise During Silence Measurements—AD5422 LFCSP
As described previously, for the output noise during silence tests,
the AD5700 modem was not transmitting (silent). The AD5422
was set to output the required current and passed through the
HART Communication Foundation band-pass filter. The output
noise was then measured using a Tektronix TDS1012B oscilloscope
and found to be within the HART Communication Foundation
protocol specifications.
Analog Rate of Change Measurements—AD5422 LFCSP
The analog rate of change specification ensures that when the
AD5422 regulates current, the maximum rate of change of analog
current does not interfere with HART communications. Step
changes in current disrupt HART signaling. For this test, the
AD5422 was programmed to output a cyclic waveform switching
from 4 mA to 20 mA with no delay at either value to ensure the
maximum rate of change. The slew rate settings used were SR clock
= 3 and SR step = 2, with C1 set to 4.7 nF and C2 open circuit.
Circuit Note CN-0278
Measurements were also completed whereby the slew rate was
reduced even further by changing the SR clock setting to 5
rather than 3, and leaving all other settings and component
values unchanged, the effects of which can be seen if Figure 9
and Figure 10 are compared.
Noise During Silence MeasurementsAD5422 TSSOP
Extra measurements were also taken in an effort to simulate
the behavior of the AD5422 TSSOP package option in this
configuration; however, without the capacitor on the CAP1 pin
(C1) present (because the TSSOP version of this part does not
contain a CAP1 pin).
While the results for output noise during silence tests were greater
without C1 in place, than in the case of the LFCSP part with
C1 in place, they were still within the HART Communication
Foundation protocol specifications. Channel 2 in Figure 12
and Figure 13 shows the broadband noise results with the
HCF_TOOL-31 filter in place, 530 µV rms for 4 mA I
OUT
and
690 µV rms for 12 mA I
OUT
. These plots can be compared with
Figure 7 and Figure 8 to show the effect of the presence of C1.
CH1 50.0mV CH2 50.0mV
M 50.0ms CH2 1.68mV
170.491kHz
2
1
CH1
p-p
74.0mV
CH1
NONE
CH2
p-p
34.0mV
CH2
MAX
16.0mV
CH2
MIN
–20.0mV
MEASURE
10803-012
Figure 12. Noise at Input (CH1) and Output (CH2) of HART Filter with 4 mA
Output Current, C1 Not in Place
CH1 50.0mV CH2 50.0mV M 50.0ms CH2 1.68mV
293.631kHz
2
1
CH1
p-p
132mV
CH1
NONE
CH2
p-p
44.0mV
CH2
MAX
20.0mV
CH2
MIN
–24.0mV
MEASURE
10803-013
Figure 13. Noise at Input (CH1) and Output (CH2) of HART Filter with 12 mA
Output Current, C1 Not in Place
Analog Rate of Change MeasurementsAD5422 TSSOP
In terms of the analog rate of change test, the maximum peak result
with and without C1 in place were similar. The main difference
seen between the results was that without C1, the peak to peak
noise floor was much larger. Figure 14 and Figure 15 show the
analog rate of change plots for a slew rate of 120 ms (SR clock = 3
and SR step = 2) and 240 ms (SR clock = 5 and SR step = 2),
respectively.
CH1 50.0mV CH2 50.0mV M 50.0ms CH1 6.20V
<10Hz
2
1
CH1
p-p
8.00V
CH1
FREQ
4.371Hz?
CH2
p-p
198mV
CH2
MAX
104mV
CH2
MIN
–94.0mV
MEASURE
10803-014
Figure 14. AD5422 Output (CH1) and HART Filter Output (CH2), SR Clock = 3,
SR Step = 2, C1 = NC, C2 = NC
CH1 5.00mV CH2 50.0mV M 50.0ms CH2 6.20V
<10Hz
2
1
CH1
p-p
8.00V
CH1
FREQ
?
CH2
p-p
126mV
CH2
MAX
56.0mV
CH2
MIN
–70.0mV
MEASURE
10803-015
Figure 15. AD5422 Output (CH1) and HART Filter Output (CH2), SR Clock = 5,
SR Step = 2, C1 = NC, C2 = NC
Again, these plots can be compared with Figure 9 and Figure 10
to show the effect of the presence of C1. While the HART-coupling
technique used in this circuit configuration requires the use of
the external R
SET
resistor, note that even if the HART portion of
this circuit is not implemented, the addition of the buffer causes
a marginal degradation on I
OUT
accuracy when the internal R
SET
resistor is used. It is, therefore, recommended to use the external
R
SET
resistor when using this buffer configuration to tie the
voltage and current output pins together.
Rev. A | Page 9 of 10

EVAL-AD5422EBZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Data Conversion IC Development Tools EVAL BRD AD5422
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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