Operation modes M48T35, M48T35Y
10/28 Doc ID 2611 Rev 10
2.2 WRITE mode
The M48T35/Y is in the WRITE mode whenever W and E are low. The start of a WRITE is
referenced from the latter occurring falling edge of W
or E. A WRITE is terminated by the
earlier rising edge of W
or E. The addresses must be held valid throughout the cycle. E or W
must return high for a minimum of t
EHAX
from chip enable or t
WHAX
from WRITE enable prior
to the initiation of another READ or WRITE cycle. Data-in must be valid t
DVWH
prior to the
end of WRITE and remain valid for t
WHDX
afterward. G should be kept high during WRITE
cycles to avoid bus contention; although, if the output bus has been activated by a low on E
and G
, a low on W will disable the outputs t
WLQZ
after W falls.
Figure 6. WRITE enable controlled, WRITE AC waveform
Figure 7. Chip enable controlled, WRITE AC waveforms
AI00926
tAVAV
tWHAX
tDVWH
DATA INPUT
A0-A14
E
W
DQ0-DQ7
VALID
tAVWH
tAVEL
tWLWH
tAVWL
tWLQZ
tWHDX
tWHQX
AI00927
tAVAV
tEHAX
tDVEH
A0-A14
E
W
DQ0-DQ7
VALID
tAVEH
tAVEL
tAVWL
tELEH
tEHDX
DATA INPUT
M48T35, M48T35Y Operation modes
Doc ID 2611 Rev 10 11/28
2.3 Data retention mode
With valid V
CC
applied, the M48T35/Y operates as a conventional BYTEWIDE static RAM.
Should the supply voltage decay, the RAM will automatically power-fail deselect, write
protecting itself when V
CC
falls within the V
PFD
(max), V
PFD
(min) window. All outputs
become high impedance, and all inputs are treated as “Don't care” (see Figure 12 on
page 19, Tabl e 1 0, and Table 11 on page 20).
Note: A power failure during a WRITE cycle may corrupt data at the currently addressed location,
but does not jeopardize the rest of the RAM's content. At voltages below V
PFD
(min), the
user can be assured the memory will be in a write protected state, provided the V
CC
fall time
is not less than t
F
. The M48T35/Y may respond to transient noise spikes on V
CC
that reach
into the deselect window during the time the device is sampling V
CC
. Therefore, decoupling
of the power supply lines is recommended.
When V
CC
drops below V
SO
, the control circuit switches power to the internal battery which
preserves data and powers the clock. The internal button cell will maintain data in the
M48T35/Y for an accumulated period of at least 7 years when V
CC
is less than V
SO
. As
system power returns and V
CC
rises above V
SO
, the battery is disconnected, and the power
supply is switched to external V
CC
. Write protection continues until V
CC
reaches V
PFD
(min)
plus t
rec
(min). E should be kept high as V
CC
rises past V
PFD
(min) to prevent inadvertent
WRITE cycles prior to processor stabilization. Normal RAM operation can resume t
rec
after
V
CC
exceeds V
PFD
(max).
For more information on battery storage life refer to the application note AN1012.
Table 4. WRITE mode AC characteristics
Symbol Parameter
(1)
M48T35/Y
Unit
Min Max
t
AVAV
WRITE cycle time 70 ns
t
AVWL
Address valid to WRITE enable low 0 ns
t
AVEL
Address valid to chip enable low 0 ns
t
WLWH
WRITE enable pulse width 50 ns
t
ELEH
Chip enable low to chip enable high 55 ns
t
WHAX
WRITE enable high to address transition 0 ns
t
EHAX
Chip enable high to address transition 0 ns
t
DVWH
Input valid to WRITE enable high 30 ns
t
DVEH
Input valid to chip enable high 30 ns
t
WHDX
WRITE enable high to input transition 5 ns
t
EHDX
Chip enable high to input transition 5 ns
t
WLQZ
(2)(3)
WRITE enable low to output Hi-Z 25 ns
t
AVWH
Address valid to WRITE enable high 60 ns
t
AVEH
Address valid to chip enable high 60 ns
t
WHQX
(2)(3)
WRITE enable high to output transition 5 ns
1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: T
A
= 0 to 70 or –40 to 85 °C; V
CC
= 4.75 to 5.5 V or 4.5 to 5.5 V (except where
noted).
2. C
L
= 5 pF.
3. If E
goes low simultaneously with W going low, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.
Clock operations M48T35, M48T35Y
12/28 Doc ID 2611 Rev 10
3 Clock operations
3.1 Reading the clock
Updates to the TIMEKEEPER
®
registers (see Ta bl e 5 ) should be halted before clock data is
read to prevent reading data in transition. The BiPORT™ TIMEKEEPER cells in the RAM
array are only data registers and not the actual clock counters, so updating the registers can
be halted without disturbing the clock itself.
Updating is halted when a '1' is written to the READ bit, D6 in the control register 7FF8h. As
long as a '1' remains in that position, updating is halted.
After a halt is issued, the registers reflect the count; that is, the day, date, and the time that
were current at the moment the halt command was issued.
All of the TIMEKEEPER registers are updated simultaneously. A halt will not interrupt an
update in progress. Updating is within a second after the bit is reset to a '0.'
3.2 Setting the clock
Bit D7 of the control register 7FF8h is the WRITE bit. Setting the WRITE bit to a '1,' like the
READ bit, halts updates to the TIMEKEEPER
®
registers. The user can then load them with
the correct day, date, and time data in 24-hour BCD format (see Ta bl e 5 ). Resetting the
WRITE bit to a '0' then transfers the values of all time registers 7FF9h-7FFFh to the actual
TIMEKEEPER counters and allows normal operation to resume. The FT bit and the bits
marked as '0' in Ta bl e 5 must be written to '0' to allow for normal TIMEKEEPER and RAM
operation. After the WRITE bit is reset, the next clock update will occur within one second.
See the application note AN923, “TIMEKEEPER
®
Rolling Into the 21
st
Century” for
information on century rollover.
3.3 Stopping and starting the oscillator
The oscillator may be stopped at any time. If the device is going to spend a significant
amount of time on the shelf, the oscillator can be turned off to minimize current drain on the
battery. The STOP bit is the MSB of the seconds register. Setting it to a '1' stops the
oscillator. The M48T35/Y is shipped from STMicroelectronics with the STOP bit set to a '1.'
When reset to a '0,' the M48T35/Y oscillator starts within 1 second.

M48T35Y-70PC1

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Real Time Clock 256K (32Kx8) 70ns
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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