LTC4101
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OPERATION
Table 1: Summary of Supported Charger Functions
ChargerSpecInfo() 7'b0001_001 8'h11 Info
0x12
Return
Read Values
ChargerMode() 7'b0001_001 8'h12 Control
Permitted
Write Values
ChargerStatus() 7'b0001_001 8'h13 Status
Return
Read Values
ChargingCurrent() 7'b0001_001 8'h14 Value CHARGING_CURRENT[15:0]
Permitted
Write Values
ChargingVoltage() 7'b0001_001 8'h15 Value CHARGING_VOLTAGE[15:0]
Permitted
Write Values
AlarmWarning() 7'b0001_001 8'h16 Control
Permitted
Write Values
LTCO() 7'b0001_001 8'h3C Register
Permitted
Write Values
Return
Read Values
Alert Response 7'b0001_100 N/A Status LTC4101's Address
Address 0x18
Read
Byte
Access
SMBus
Address
Command
Code
Data
Type
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 DO
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1/0 1/0 Ign 1/0
1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 0 1 0 0 0 1/0
1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0
0 1 0 1/0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 X
Function
SELECTOR_SUPPORT
CHARGER_SPEC
RESET_TO_ZERO
POR_RESET
ENABLE_POLLING
INHIBIT_CHARGE
AC_PRESENT
BATTERY_PRESENT
POWER_FAIL
ALARM_INHIBITED
RES_UR
RES_HOT
RES_COLD
RES_OR
VOLTAGE_OR
CURRENT_OR
CURRENT_NOTREG
VOLTAGE_NOTREG
POLLING_ENABLED
CHARGE_INHIBITED
Reserved
Reserved
Ignored
Ignored
OVER_CHARGED_ALARM
TERMINATE_CHARGE_ALARM
RESERVED_ALARM
OVER_TEMP_ALARM
TERMINATE_DISCHARGE_ALARM
Reserved
REMAINING_CAPACITY_ALARM
REMAINING_TIME_ALARM
INITIALIZED
DISCHARGING
FULLY_CHARGED
FULLY DISCHARGED
ERROR
NO_LOWI
Undefined
Reserved
LTC4101's Version Identification
Ignored
Ignored
Unsigned integer representing current in mA
LEVEL:3/LEVEL:2
Not Supported
Unsigned integer representing voltage in mV
1/0
Return
Values
LTC4101
14
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OPERATION
The RES_UR bit is set only when the SafetySignal resis-
tance value is less than 575.
ALARM_INHIBITED bit is set if a valid AlarmWarning()
message has been received and charging is inhibited as
a result. This bit is cleared if both ChargingVoltage() and
ChargingCurrent() are rewritten to the LTC4101, power is
removed (DCDIV < V
ACP
), or if a battery is removed. The
setting of the ALARM_INHIBITED will activate the LTC4101
SMBALERT pull-down.
POWER_FAIL bit is set if the LTC4101 does not have suf-
cient DCIN voltage to charge the battery or if an external
device is pulling the CHGEN input signal low. Charging is
disabled whenever this bit is set. The setting of this bit
does not clear the values in the ChargingVoltage() and
ChargingCurrent() function values, nor does it necessarily
affect the charging modes of the LTC4101.
BATTERY_PRESENT is set if a battery is present other-
wise it is cleared. The LTC4101 uses the SafetySignal
in order to determine battery presence. If the LTC4101
detects a RES_OR condition, the BATTERY_PRESENT
bit is cleared immediately. The LTC4101 will not set the
BATTERY_PRESENT bit until it successfully samples the
SafetySignal twice and does not detect a RES_OR condi-
tion on either sampling. If AC is not present (e.g. DCDIV
< V
ACP
), this bit may not be set for up to one-half second
after the battery is connected to the SafetySignal. The
ChargingCurrent() and ChargingVoltage() function val-
ues are immediately cleared whenever this bit is cleared.
Charging will never be allowed if this bit is cleared. A
change in BATTERY_PRESENT will activate the LTC4101
SMBALERT pull-down.
AC_PRESENT is set if the voltage on DCDIV is greater than
V
ACP
. This does not necessarily indicate that the voltage
on DCIN is suffi cient to charge the battery. A change in
AC_PRESENT will activate the LTC4101 SMBALERT pull-
down.
ChargingCurrent() ('h14)
Description: The Battery, System Host or other master de-
vice sends the desired charging current (mA) to the LTC4101.
Purpose: The LTC4101 uses R
ILIM
, the granularity of the
I
DAC
, and the value of the ChargingCurrent() function to
determine its charging current supplied to the battery. The
charging current will never exceed the maximum current
permitted by R
ILIM
. The ChargingCurrent() value will be
truncated to the granularity of the I
DAC
. The charging cur-
rent will also be reduced if the battery voltage exceeds the
programmed charging voltage.
• SMBus Protocol: Write Word.
Input: The CHARGING_CURRENT is an unsigned 16 bit
integer specifying the requested charging current in mA.
The following table defi nes the maximum permissible
value of CHARGING_CURRENT that will not set the CUR-
RENT_OR in the ChargerStatus() function for a given
value of the R
ILIM
:
R
ILIM
ChargingCurrent() Current
Short to GND 0x0000 through 0x03FF 0mA through 1023mA
10k ±1% 0x0000 through 0x07FF 0mA through 2047mA
33k ±1% 0x0000 through 0x0BFF 0mA through 3071mA
Open (or short to V
DD
) 0x0000 through 0x0FFF 0mA through 4095mA
ChargingVoltage() ('h15)
Description: The Battery, SMBus Host or other master
device sends the desired charging voltage (mV) to the
LTC4101.
Purpose: The LTC4101 uses R
VLIM
, the granularity of the
V
DAC
, and the value of the ChargingVoltage() function to
determine its charging voltage supplied to the battery. The
charging voltage will never be forced beyond the voltage
permitted by R
VLIM
. The ChargingVoltage() value will be
truncated to the granularity of the V
DAC
. The charging
voltage will also be reduced if the battery current exceeds
the programmed charging current.
• SMBus Protocol: Write Word.
Input: The CHARGING_VOLTAGE is an unsigned 16-bit
integer specifying the requested charging voltage in mV.
The LTC4101 considers any value from 0x0001 through
0x044F the same as writing 0x0000. The following
LTC4101
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OPERATION
table defi nes the maximum permissible value of CHARG-
ING_VOLTAGE that will not set the VOLTAGE_OR in the
ChargerStatus() function for a given value of R
VLIM
:
R
ILIM
Maximum ChargingVoltage()
Short to GND 0x1090 (4240mV)
10k ±1% 0x10D0 (4304mV)
33k ±1% 0x1150 (4432mV)
100k ± 1% 0x11A0 (4512mV)
Open (or short to V
DD
) 0x1580 (5504mV)
AlarmWarning() ('h16)
Description: The Smart Battery, acting as a bus master
device, sends the AlarmWarning() message to the LTC4101
to notify it that one or more alarm conditions exist. Alarm
indications are encoded as bit fi elds in the Batterys Status
register, which is then sent to the LTC4101 by this func-
tion.
Purpose: The LTC4101 will use the information sent by
this function to properly charge the battery. The LTC4101
will only respond to certain alarm bits. Writing to this
function does not necessarily cause an alarm condition
that inhibits battery charging.
• SMBus Protocol: Write Word.
Input: Only the OVER_CHARGED_ALARM, TERMINATE
_CHARGE_ALARM, reserved (0x2000), and OVER
_TEMP_ALARM bits are supported by the LTC4101.
Writing a one to any of these specifi ed bits will inhibit
the charging by the LTC4101 and will set the ALARM_
INHIBITED bit in the ChargerStatus() function. The
TERMINATE_DISCHARGE_ALARM, REMAINING_
CAPACITY_ALARM, REMAINING_TIME_ALARM, and the
ERROR bits are ignored by the LTC4101.
LTC0() ('h3C)
Description: The SMBus Host uses this command to
determine the version number of the LTC4101 and set
extended operation modes not defi ned by the Smart Bat-
tery Charger Specifi cation.
Purpose: This function allows the SMBus Host to deter-
mine if the battery charger is an LTC4101. Identifying the
manufacturer and version of the Smart Battery Charger
permits software to perform tasks specifi c to a given
charger. The LTC4101 also provides a means of disabling
the LOWI current mode of the I
DAC
.
• SMBus Protocol: Write Word.
Input: The NO_LOWI is the only bit recognized by this
function. The default value of NO_LOWI is zero. The
LTC4101 LOWI current mode provides a more accurate
average charge current when the charge current is less
than 1/16 of the full-scale I
DAC
value. When the NO_LOWI
is set, a less accurate I
DAC
algorithm is used to generate
the charging current, but because the charger is not pulsed
on and off, it may be preferred.
• SMBus Protocol: Read Word.
Output: The NO_LOWI indicates the I
DAC
mode of opera-
tion. If clear, then the LOWI current mode will be used
when the charging current is less than 1/16 of the full-
scale I
DAC
value.
The LTC Version Identifi cation will always be 0x4040 for
the LTC4101.
Alert Response Address (ARA)
Description: The SMBus system host uses the Alert
Response Address to quickly identify the generator of an
SMBALERT# event.
Purpose: The LTC4101 will respond to an ARA address
0x18 if the SMBALERT signal is actively pulling down the
SMBALERT# bus. The LTC4101 will follow the prioritiza-
tion reporting as defi ned in the System Management Bus
Specifi cation, Version 1.1, from the SBS Implementers
Forum.
• SMBus Protocol: A 7-bit Addressable Device Re-
sponds to an ARA.
Output: The Device Address will be sent to the SMBus
system host. The LTC4101 Device address is 0x12.
The following events will cause the LTC4101 to pull-down
the SMBALERT# bus through the SMBALERT pin:
Change of AC_PRESENT in the ChargerStatus() func-
tion.
Change of BATTERY_PRESENT in the ChargerStatus()
function.
• Setting ALARM_INHIBITED in the ChargerStatus()
function.
Internal power-on reset condition.

LTC4101EG#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Battery Management Single Cell Smart Battery Charger
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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Payment:
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