MAX6965
9-Output LED Driver with Intensity Control
and Hot-Insertion Protection
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Operation with Multiple Masters
If the MAX6965 is operated on a 2-wire interface with
multiple masters, a master reading the MAX6965 should
use a repeated start between the write, which sets the
MAX6965’s address pointer, and the read(s) that takes
the data from the location(s) (Table 2). This is because it
is possible for master 2 to take over the bus after master
1 has set up the MAX6965’s address pointer but before
master 1 has read the data. If master 2 subsequently
changes the MAX6965’s address pointer, then master
1’s delayed read can be from an unexpected location.
Command Address Autoincrementing
The command address stored in the MAX6965 circu-
lates around grouped register functions after each data
byte is written or read (Table 2).
Device Reset
The reset input RST is an active-low input. When taken
low, RST clears any transaction to or from the MAX6965
on the serial interface and configures the internal regis-
ters to the same state as a power-up reset (Table 3).
The MAX6965 then waits for a START condition on the
serial interface.
Detailed Description
Initial Power-Up
On power-up, and whenever the RST input is pulled
low, all control registers are reset and the MAX6965
enters standby mode (Table 3). Power-up status makes
all outputs logic high (high impedance if external pullup
resistors are not fitted) and disables both the PWM
oscillator and blink functionality. The RST input can be
used as a hardware shutdown input, which effectively
turns off any LED (or other) loads and puts the device
into its lowest power condition.
Configuration Register
The configuration register is used to configure the PWM
intensity mode and blink behavior, operate the O8 out-
put, and read back the BLINK input logic level (Table 4).
Blink Mode
In blink mode, the outputs can be flipped between
using either the blink phase 0 register or the blink
phase 1 register. Flip control is both hardware (the
BLINK input) and software control (the blink flip flag B
in the configuration register) (Table 4).
The blink function can be used for LED effects by pro-
gramming different display patterns in the two sets of
output port registers, and using the software or hard-
ware controls to flip between the patterns.
If the blink phase 1 register is written with 0xFF, then
the BLINK input can be used as a hardware disable to,
for example, instantly turn off an LED pattern pro-
grammed into the blink phase 0 register. This tech-
nique can be further extended by driving the BLINK
input with a PWM signal to modulate the LED current to
provide fading effects.
The blink mode is enabled by setting the blink enable
flag E in the configuration register (Table 4). When blink
mode is enabled, the state of the blink flip flag and
BLINK input are EXOR’ed to set the phase, and the out-
puts are set by either the blink phase 0 registers or the
blink phase 1 registers (Figure 11, Table 5).
The blink mode is disabled by clearing the blink enable
flag E in the configuration register (Table 4). When blink
mode is disabled, the state of the blink flip flag is
ignored, and the blink phase 0 registers alone control
the outputs.
The logic status of BLINK is made available as the read-
only blink status flag blink in the configuration register
(Table 4). This flag allows BLINK to be used as an extra
general-purpose input (GPI) in applications not using the
blink function. When BLINK is going to be used as a GPI,
blink mode should be disabled by clearing the blink
enable flag E in the configuration register (Table 4).
Blink Phase Register
When the blink function is disabled, the blink phase
0 register sets the logic levels of the eight outputs
(O0 through O7) (Table 6). A duplicate register called
the blink phase 1 register is also used if the blink func-
tion is enabled (Table 7). A logic high sets the appro-
priate output high impedance, while a logic low makes
the port go low.
Reading a blink phase register reads the value stored
in the register, not the actual port condition. The port
output itself may or may not be at a valid logic level,
depending on the external load connected.
The 9th output, O8, is controlled through 2 bits in the
configuration register, which provide the same static or
blink control as the other eight output ports.
