V
SUPPLY
is the supply voltage used to drive the LED (V).
V
LED
is the forward voltage of the LED (V).
V
OL
is the output low voltage of the MAX6964 when
sinking I
LED
(V).
I
LED
is the desired operating current of the LED (A).
For example, to operate a 2.2V red LED at 14mA from a
5V supply, R
LED
= (5 - 2.2 - 0.25) / 0.014 = 182.
Driving Load Currents Higher than 50mA
The MAX6965 can be used to drive loads drawing more
than 50mA, like relays and high-current white LEDs, by
paralleling outputs. Use at least one output per 50mA of
load current; for example, a 6V 330mW relay draws
55mA and needs two paralleled outputs to drive it.
Ensure that the paralleled outputs chosen are controlled
by the same blink phase register, i.e., select outputs from
the O0 through O7 range. This way, the paralleled out-
puts are turned on and off together. Do not use output
O8 as part of a load-sharing design. O8 cannot be
switched at the same time as any of the other outputs
because it is controlled by a different register.
MAX6965
9-Output LED Driver with Intensity Control
and Hot-Insertion Protection
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Table 9. PWM Intensity Settings (Blink Disabled)
PWM DUTY CYCLE
OUTPUT BLINK PHASE 0
REGISTER BIT = 0
PWM DUTY CYCLE
OUTPUT BLINK PHASE 0
REGISTER BIT = 1
OUTPUT
(OR
GLOBAL)
INTENSITY
SETTING
LOW TIME HIGH TIME
LED BEHAVIOR WHEN
OUTPUT BLINK PHASE 0
REGISTER BIT = 0
(LED IS ON WHEN
OUTPUT IS LOW)
LOW TIME HIGH TIME
LED BEHAVIOR WHEN
OUTPUT BLINK PHASE 0
REGISTER BIT = 1
(LED IS ON WHEN
OUTPUT IS LOW)
0x0 1/16 15/16 Lowest PWM intensity 15/16 1/16 Highest PWM intensity
0x1 2/16 14/16 14/16 2/16
0x2 3/16 13/16 13/16 3/16
0x3 4/16 12/16 12/16 4/16
0x4 5/16 11/16 11/16 5/16
0x5 6/16 10/16 10/16 6/16
0x6 7/16 9/16 9/16 7/16
0x7 8/16 8/16 8/16 8/16
0x8 9/16 7/16 7/16 9/16
0x9 10/16 6/16 6/16 10/16
0xA 11/16 5/16 5/16 11/16
0xB 12/16 4/16 4/16 12/16
0xC 13/16 3/16 3/16 13/16
0xD 14/16 2/16
Increasing PWM intensity
2/16 14/16
Increasing PWM intensity
0xE 15/16 1/16 Highest PWM intensity 1/16 15/16 Lowest PWM intensity
0xF
Static low Static low
Full intensity, no PWM
(LED on continuously)
Static high
impedance
Static high
impedance
LED off continuously
Figure 19. Diode-Protected Switching Inductive Load
MAX6965
O8
O0
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
V+
2V TO 3.6V
µC
SDA
SCL
BLINK
SDA
I/O
AD0
SCL
I/O
GND
0.047µF
RST
BAS16
7V
MAX6965
9-Output LED Driver with Intensity Control
and Hot-Insertion Protection
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
Table 10. PWM Intensity Settings (Blink Enabled)
EXAMPLES OF LED BLINK BEHAVIOR
(LED IS ON WHEN OUTPUT IS LOW)
PWM DUTY
CYCLE OUTPUT
BLINK PHASE X
REGISTER
BIT = 0
PWM DUTY
CYCLE OUTPUT
BLINK PHASE X
REGISTER
BIT = 1
OUTPUT
(OR
GLOBAL)
INTENSITY
SETTING
LOW
TIME
HIGH
TIME
LOW
TIME
HIGH
TIME
B L I N K PH A SE 0 R EG IST ER B IT = 0
B L I N K PH A SE 1 R EG IST ER B IT = 1
B L I N K PH A SE 0 R EG IST ER B IT = 1
B L I N K PH A SE 1 R EG IST ER B IT = 0
0x0 1/16
15/16
15/16 1/16
0x1 2/16
14/16
14/16 2/16
0x2 3/16
13/16
13/16 3/16
0x3 4/16
12/16
12/16 4/16
0x4 5/16
11/16
11/16 5/16
0x5 6/16
10/16
10/16 6/16
0x6 7/16
9/16
9/16 7/16
P hase 0: LE D on at l ow i ntensi ty
P hase 1: LE D on at hi g h i ntensi ty
P hase 0: LE D on at hi g h i ntensi ty
P hase 1: LE D on at l ow i ntensi ty
0x7 8/16
8/16
8/16 8/16 Output is half intensity during both blink phases
0x8 9/16
7/16
7/16 9/16
0x9
10/16 6/16
6/16 10/16
0xA
11/16 5/16
5/16 11/16
0xB
12/16 4/16
4/16 12/16
0xC
13/16 3/16
3/16 13/16
0xD
14/16 2/16
2/16 14/16
0xE
15/16 1/16
1/16 15/16
P hase 0: LE D on at hi g h i ntensi ty
P hase 1: LE D on at l ow i ntensi ty
P hase 0: LE D on at l ow i ntensi ty
P hase 1: LE D on at hi g h i ntensi ty
0xF
Static
low
Static
low
Static high
impedance
Static high
impedance
Phase 0: LED on continuously
Phase 1: LED off continuously
Phase 0: LED off continuously
Phase 1: LED on continuously
The MAX6965 must be protected from the negative
voltage transient generated when switching off induc-
tive loads, such as relays, by connecting a reverse-
biased diode across the inductive load (Figure 19). The
peak current through the diode is the inductive load’s
operating current.
Power-Supply Considerations
The MAX6965 operates with a power-supply voltage of
2V to 3.6V. Bypass the power supply to GND with at
least 0.047µF as close to the device as possible.
For the QFN version, connect to the underside exposed
pad to GND.
MAX6965
9-Output LED Driver with Intensity Control
and Hot-Insertion Protection
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Table 11. Master, O8 Intensity Register
REGISTER DATA
REGISTER
ADDRESS
CODE
(HEX)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
MSB LSB MSB
LSB
MASTER AND GLOBAL INTENSITY
R/W
MASTER INTENSITY O8 INTENSITY
Write master and global intensity
0
Read-back master and global intensity
1
M3
M2
M1 M0 G3 G2 G1
G0
Master intensity duty cycle is 0/15 (off);
internal oscillator is disabled;
all outputs will be static with no PWM
0000
Master intensity duty cycle is 1/15
0001
Master intensity duty cycle is 2/15
0010
Master intensity duty cycle is 3/15
0011
———————
Master intensity duty cycle is 13/15
1101
Master intensity duty cycle is 14/15
1110
Master intensity duty cycle is 15/15 (full)
1111
O8 intensity duty cycle is 1/16
——— 0 0 0 0
O8 intensity duty cycle is 2/16
——— 0 0 0 1
O8 intensity duty cycle is 3/16
——— 0 0 1 0
———————
O8 intensity duty cycle is 14/16
——— 1 1 0 1
O8 intensity duty cycle is 15/16
——— 1 1 1 0
O8 intensity duty cycle is 16/16
(static output, no PWM)
0X0E
——— 1 1 1 1

MAX6965ATE+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
LED Display Drivers 9-Output LED Driver
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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