Output Power Measurement
PLL Tuned UHF Transmitter for Data Transfer Applications, Rev. 1.7
Freescale Semiconductor 13
11 Output Power Measurement
The RF output levels given in Section 9, “Electrical Characteristics,” are measured with a 50 Ω load directly connected to the
RFOUT pin, as shown below in Figure 9. This wideband coupling method gives results independent of the application.
Figure 9. Output Power Measurement Configurations
The configuration shown in Figure 10(a) provides better efficiency in terms of output power and harmonics rejection. The
schematic on Figure 10(b) gives the equivalent circuit of the RFOUT pin and the DC bias impeder as well as matching network
components for 434 MHz frequency band.
Figure 10. Output Model and Matching Network for 434 MHz Band
RFOUT
RF output
R
L
=50W
100 pF
Impeder: TDK MMZ1608Y102CTA00
VCC
RFOUT
RF output
R
L
=50
Ω
Impeder: TDK MMZ1608Y102CTA00
VCC
Matching
Network
C
0
R
0
R
L
L
1
1.5 pF 250
Ω
3k
Ω
50
Ω
Matching
330pF
C
3
39 nH
RFOUT pin
Load
Impeder
(a)
(b)
Network
R
i
PLL Tuned UHF Transmitter for Data Transfer Applications, Rev. 1.7
Complete Application Schematic and PCB for OOK Modulation
Freescale Semiconductor14
Figure 11 shows the output power versus the R
ext
resistor value with 50
Ω
load and with matching network.
Figure 11. Output Power at 434 MHz Band vs R
ext
Value
The 50 Ω matching network used for the 868 MHz band is similar to the 434 MHz, excepting components values: L1 is changed
to 8.2 nH and C3 to 470 pF in Figure 11. The typical gain of this 868 MHz matching network is 4 dB compared to unmatched
configuration.
12 Complete Application Schematic and PCB for OOK
Modulation
Figure 12 shows a complete application schematic using a MC68HC908RK2 microcontroller. OOK modulation is selected,
f
carrier
= 433.92 MHz. The C
2
to C
5
capacitors can be removed if switch debounce is done by software.
Output power measurement in typical conditions (434MHz - Vcc=3V - 25°C)
Output power when matched (dBm)
-0.35dB/kΩ
ΩΩ
Ω # -0.35mA/kΩ
ΩΩ
Ω
Output power on 50Ω
ΩΩ
Ω load (dBm)
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
6 9 12 15 18 21 24
Rext (kΩ
ΩΩ
Ω)
RFOUT
Level (dBm)
REXT SPECIFIED RANGE
Complete Application Schematic and PCB for OOK Modulation
PLL Tuned UHF Transmitter for Data Transfer Applications, Rev. 1.7
Freescale Semiconductor 15
Figure 12. Application Schematic for OOK Modulation, 434 MHz Frequency Band
For 868 MHz band application, the input pin BAND must be wired to ground. See component description on Table 6 and
Table 7.
Table 6. External Components Description for OOK
Examples of crystal reference are given below (see characteristics in Table 7) for different application bands:
at 315 MHz band (f
reference
= 9.84375 MHz, –40 °C < T
A
<
85 °C): NDK LN-G102-950,
at 434/868 MHz bands (f
reference
= 13.56 MHz, –40 °C < T
A
< 125 °C): NDK NX8045GB/CSJ S1-40125-8050-12
and NDK NX1255GA.
Component Function Value Unit
Y1 Crystal,
see Tabl e 7
315 MHz band: 9.84 MHz
434 MHz band: 13.56 MHz
868 MHz band: 13.56 MHz
R2 RF output level setting
resistor (R
ext
)
12 kΩ
C6 Crystal load capacitor 8.2
1
1
C6 value equals recommended crystal load capacitance reduced by the PCB stray capacitances.
pF
C7 Power supply decoupling
capacitors
22 nF
C8 100 pF
Vbat
Vbat
Vbat
Vbat
SW1
SW2
SW2a
SW1a
C6
8.2pF
C3
2.2nF
C2
2.2nF
C5
2.2nF
C4
2.2nF
C7
22nF
R1
750
Y1
13.56MHz
LED1
C9
2.2pF
C8
100pF
R2
12K
B1
1 2
U2
MC68HC908RK2
PTA0
1
PTB0/MCLK
2
PTB1
3
PTB2/TCH0
4
PTB4/TCH1
5
PTB5
6
PTB3/TCLK
7
OSC1
8
OSC2
9
VSS
10
VDD
11
IRQ1
12
RST
13
PTA7
14
PTA6/KBD6
15
PTA5/KBD5
16
PTA4/KBD4
17
PTA3/KBD3
18
PTA2/KBD2
19
PTA1/KBD1
20
C10
100nF
U1
MC33493
DATACLK
1
DATA
2
BAND
3
GND
4
XTAL1
5
XTAL0
6
REXT
7
CFSK
8
VCC
9
RFOUT
10
GNDRF
11
VCC
12
ENABLE
13
MODE
14

MC33493DTB

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP / Freescale
Description:
RF Transmitter 315 434 868 MHz
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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