2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21479D-page 1
TC850
Features:
15-bit Resolution Plus Sign Bit
Up to 40 Conversions per Second
Integrating ADC Technique:
- Monotonic
- High Noise Immunity
- Auto-Zeroed Amplifiers Eliminate Offset
Trimming
Wide Dynamic Range: 96 dB
Low Input Bias Current: 30 pA
Low Input Noise: 30 V
P-P
Sensitivity: 100 V
Flexible Operational Control
Continuous or On Demand Conversions
Data Valid Output
Bus Compatible, 3-State Data Outputs:
-8-Bit Data Bus
-Simple P Interface
- Two Chip Enables
- Read ADC Result Like Memory
± 5V Power Supply Operation: 20 m
40-Pin Dual-in-Line or 44-Pin PLCC Packages
Applications:
Precision Analog Signal Processor
Precision Sensor Interface
High Accuracy DC Measurements
Device Selection Table
Package Types
Part Number Package
Temperature
Range
TC850CPL 40-Pin PDIP 0C to +70C
TC850IJL 40-Pin CERDIP -25C to +85C
TC850CLW 44-Pin PLCC 0C to +70C
TC850ILW 44-Pin PLCC -25C to +85C
TC850CPL
TC850IJL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
ANALOG
COMMON
C
BUFB
BUFFER
INT
IN
INT
OUT
COMP
40-Pin PDIP/CERDIP
DGND
C
INTA
C
BUFA
C
INTB
IN-
IN+
REF-
TEST
OSC
2
OSC
1
BUSY
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
CS
CE
WR
RD
CONT/DEMAND
OVR/POL
L/H
V
SS
V
DD
REF
1
+
REF
2
+
C
REF1
+
C
REF2
+
C
REF1
-
C
REF2
-
NC = No Internal Connection
44-Pin PLCC
COMP
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
13
10
9
8
7
18 19 20 21 23 24
6543 1442
22
43 42 41 40
25 26 27 28
3214
3115
3016
2917
11
12
TC850CLW
TC850ILW
NC
NC
NC
TEST
DGND
OSC
2
OSC
1
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
NC
DB5
DB6
DB7
CS
BUFFER
BUSY
CE
WR
RD
CONT/DEMAND
REF-
V
DD
REF
1
+
C
REF1
+
C
REF1
-
IN-
IN+
REF
2
+
C
REF2
+
C
REF2
-
ANALOG
COMMON
C
BUFB
C
INTA
C
BUFA
C
INTB
INT
IN
INT
OUT
V
SS
OVR/POL
L/H
15-Bit, Fast Integrating CMOS A/D Converter
TC850
DS21479D-page 2 2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
General Description:
The TC850 is a monolithic CMOS A/D converter (ADC)
with resolution of 15-bits plus sign. It combines a
chopper-stabilized buffer and integrator with a unique
multiple-slope integration technique that increases
conversion speed. The result is 16 times improvement
in speed over previous 15-bit, monolithic integrating
ADCs (from 2.5 conversions per second up to 40 per
second). Faster conversion speed is especially
welcome in systems with human interface, such as
digital scales.
The TC850 incorporates an ADC and a P-compatible
digital interface. Only a voltage reference and a few,
noncritical, passive components are required to form a
complete 15-bit plus sign ADC. CMOS processing
provides the TC850 with high-impedance, differential
inputs. Input bias current is typically only 30 pA, permit-
ting direct interface to sensors. Input sensitivity of 100
V per Least Significant bit (LSb) eliminates the need
for precision external amplifiers. The internal amplifiers
are auto-zeroed, ensuring a zero digital output, with 0V
analog input. Zero adjustment potentiometers or
calibrations are not required.
The TC850 outputs data on an 8-bit, 3-state bus. Digital
inputs are CMOS compatible while outputs are TTL/
CMOS compatible. Chip-enable and byte-select inputs,
combined with an end-of-conversion output, ensures
easy interfacing to a wide variety of microprocessors.
Conversions can be performed continuously or on
command. In Continuous mode, data is read as three
consecutive bytes and manipulation of address lines is
not required.
Operating from ±5V supplies, the TC850 dissipates
only 20 m. The TC850 is packaged in a 40-pin plastic
or ceramic dual-in-line package (DIPs) and in a 44-pin
plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC), surface-mount
package.
Functional Block Diagram
÷4
BUF
INT IN
Buffer
Pinout of 40-Pin Package
Integrator
Comparator
32
232425363439
15 8
DB7
TC850
REF-
R
INT
C
INT
INT OUT
IN+
-
+
-
+
6-Bit
Up/Down
Counter
-
+
REF
2
+
REF
1
+
DB0
9-Bit
Up/Down
Counter
. . . .
53
WR
CONT/
DEMAND
Analog
Mux
31
30
IN-
COMMON
22 40
+5V–5V
18
OSC
2
17 7
L/H
6
OVR/
POL
4
RD
1
CS
2
CE
OSC
1
A/D
Control
Sequencer
Data Latch
Octal 2-Input Mux
3-State Data Bus
Clock
Oscillator
Bus Interface
Decode Logic
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21479D-page 3
TC850
1.0 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Positive Supply Voltage..........................................+6V
Negative Supply Voltage....................................... - 9V
Analog Input Voltage (IN+ pr IN-).............. V
DD
to V
SS
Voltage Reference Input:
(REF
1
+, REF
1
–, REF
2
+).................. V
DD
to V
SS
Logic Input Voltage.............V
DD
+ 0.3V to GND – 0.3V
Current Into Any Pin...........................................10 mA
While Operating .....................................100 A
Ambient Operating Temperature Range
C Device.......................................0°C to +70°C
I Device......................................-25°C to +85°C
Package Power Dissipation (T
A
70°C)
CerDIP .....................................................2.29
Plastic DIP................................................1.23
Plastic PLCC ...........................................1.23
*Stresses above those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to
the device. These are stress ratings only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operation sections of the
specifications is not implied. Exposure to Absolute
Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
TABLE 1-1: TC850 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: V
S
= ±5V; F
CLK
= 61.44kHz, V
FS
= 3.2768V, T
A
= 25°C, Figure 1-1, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
Zero Scale Error ±0.25 ±0.5 LSB V
IN
= 0V
End Point Linearity Error ±1 ±2 LSB -V
FS
V
IN
+V
FS
Differential Nonlinearity ±0.1 ±0.5 LSB
I
IN
Input Leakage Current 30 75 pA V
IN
= 0V, T
A
= 25°C
1.1 3 nA -25° T
A
+85°C
V
CMR
Common Mode Voltage Range V
SS
+ 1.5 V
SS
– 1.5 V Over Operating Temperature Range
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 80 dB V
IN
= 0V, V
CM
= ±1V
Full Scale Gain Temperature
Coefficient
2 5 ppm/°C External Ref. Temperature
Coefficient = 0 ppm/°C
0°C T
A
+70°C
Zero Scale Error
Temperature Coefficient
— 0.3 2
V/°C V
IN
= 0V
0°C T
A
+70°C
Full Scale Magnitude
Symmetry Error
0.5 2 LSB V
IN
= ±3.275V
e
N
Input Noise 30 V
P-P
Not Exceeded 95% of Time
I
S
+ Positive Supply Current 2 3.5 mA
I
S
Negative Supply Current 2 3.5 mA
V
OH
Output High Voltage 3.5 4.9 V I
O
= 500 A
V
OL
Output Low Voltage 0.15 0.4 V I
O
= 1.6 mA
I
OP
Output Leakage Current 0.1 1 A Pins 8 -15, High-impedance State
V
IH
Input High Voltage 3.5 2.3 V Note 3
V
IL
Input Low Voltage 2.1 1 V Note 3
I
PU
Input Pull-Up Current 4 A Pins 2, 3, 4, 6, 7; V
IN
= 0V
I
PD
Input Pull-Down Current 14 A Pins 1, 5; V
IN
= 5V
I
OSC
Oscillator Output Current 140 A Pin 18, V
OUT
= 2.5V
Note 1: Demand mode, CONT/DEMAND
= LOW. Figure 8-2 timing diagram. C
L
= 100 pF.
2: Continuous mode, CONT/DEMAND
= HIGH. Figure 8-4 timing diagram.
3: Digital inputs have CMOS logic levels and internal pull-up/pull-down resistors. For TTL compatibility, external pull-up
resistors to V
DD
are recommended.

TC850CLW713

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 16 Bit Hi Speed A/D
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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