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Mode 3: Static Switch on MS1 and MS2
This mode uses two static switches to change memories.
Table 8 describes which memory is selected depending on
the state of the switches.
In this mode, it is possible to jump from any memory to
any other memory simply by changing the state of both
switches. If both switches are changed simultaneously, then
the transition is smooth. Otherwise, if one switch is changed
and then the other, the part transitions to an intermediate
memory before reaching the final memory. The part starts in
whatever memory the switches are selecting. If a memory is
invalid, the part defaults to memory A.
This mode is set by programming the ‘MSSMode’
parameter to ‘static’ and ‘Donly’ to ‘disabled’.
Table 8. MEMORY SELECTED BY STATIC SWITCH
ON MS1 AND MS2 MODE; (EXAMPLE WITH FOUR
VALID MEMORIES)
MS1 MS2 Memory
OPEN OPEN A
CLOSED OPEN B (if valid, otherwise A)
OPEN CLOSED C (if valid, otherwise A)
CLOSED CLOSED D (if valid, otherwise A)
Mode 4: Static Switch on MS1, Static Switch on MS2
(Jump to Last Memory)
This mode uses two static switches to change memories.
Unlike in the previous example, this mode will switch to the
last valid memory when the static switch on MS2 is OPEN
or CLOSED depending on the configuration of MS2. This
means that this mode will only use a maximum of three
memories (even if four valid memories are programmed).
Tables 9 describes which memory is selected depending on
the state of the switches.
This mode is set by programming the ‘MSSMode’
parameter to ‘static’ and ‘Donly’ to ‘enabled’.
Table 9. MEMORY SELECTED BY STATIC SWITCH
ON MS1, STATIC SWITCH ON MS2 (JUMP TO LAST
MEMORY) MODE
MS1 MS2 Memory
OPEN OPEN A
CLOSED OPEN B (if valid, otherwise A)
OPEN CLOSED D
CLOSED CLOSED D
In this mode, it is possible to jump from any memory to
any other memory simply by changing the state of both
switches. If both switches are changed simultaneously, then
the transition is smooth. Otherwise, if one switch is changed
and then the other, the part transitions to an intermediate
memory before reaching the final memory.
When MS2 is set CLOSED, the state of the switch on MS1
is ignored. This prevents memory select beeps from
occurring if switching MS1 when MS2 is CLOSED. The
part starts in whatever memory the switches are selecting. If
a memory is invalid, the part defaults to memory A. The part
starts in whatever memory the switches are selecting. If
a memory is invalid, the part defaults to memory A.
AGC−O and Peak Clipper
The output compression−limiting block (AGC−O) is an
output limiting circuit whose compression ratio is fixed at
: 1. The threshold level is programmable. The AGC−O
module has programmable attack and release time
constants.
The AGC−O on R3910 has optional adaptive release
functionality. When this function is enabled, the release time
varies depending on the environment. In general terms, the
release time becomes faster in environments where the
average level is well below the threshold and only brief
intermittent transients exceed the threshold.
Conversely, in environments where the average level is
close to the AGC−O threshold, the release time applied to
portions of the signal exceeding the threshold is longer. The
result is an effective low distortion output limiter that clamps
down very quickly on momentary transients but reacts more
smoothly in loud environments to minimize compression
pumping artifacts. The programmed release time is the
longest release time applied, while the fastest release time is
16 times faster. For example, if a release time of 128 ms is
selected, the fastest release time applied by the AGC−O
block is 8 ms.
R3910 also includes the Peak Clipper block for added
flexibility.
Memory Switch Fader
To minimize potential loud transients when switching
between memories, R3910 uses a memory switch fader
block. When the memory is changed, the audio signal is
faded out, followed by the memory select acoustic indicators
(if enabled), and after switching to the next memory, the
audio signal is faded back in. The memory switch fader is
also used when turning the Tone Generator on or off, and
during SDA programming.
Power Management
R3910 has three user−selectable power management
schemes to ensure the hearing aid turns off gracefully at the
end of battery life. shallow reset, deep reset and advanced
reset mode. It also contains a programmable power on reset
delay function.
Power On Reset Delay
The programmable POR delay controls the amount of
time between power being connected to the hybrid and the
audio output being enabled. This gives the user time to
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17
properly insert the hearing aid before the audio starts,
avoiding the temporary feedback that can occur while the
device is being inserted. During the delay period,
momentary button presses are ignored.
NOTE: The values set in IDS are relative values from 0
to 11 seconds; not absolute. The POR delay is
relative to the configuration loaded on the
platform.
Power Management Functionality
As the voltage on the hearing aid battery decreases, an
audible warning is given to the user indicating the battery
life is low. In addition to this audible warning, the hearing
aid takes other steps to ensure proper operation given the
weak supply. The exact hearing aid behaviour in low supply
conditions depends on the selected POR mode. The hearing
aid has three POR modes:
Shallow Reset Mode
Deep Reset Mode
Advanced Mode
Shallow Reset Mode
In shallow reset mode, the hearing aid will operate
normally when the battery is above 0.95 V. Once the supply
voltage drops below 0.95 V the audio will be muted and
remain in that state until the supply voltage rises above
1.1 V. Once the supply voltage drops below the control logic
ramp down voltage, the device will undergo a hardware
reset. At this point, the device will remain off until the supply
voltage returns to 1.1 V. When the supply voltage is below
the control logic voltage, but above 0.6 V and rises above the
1.1 V turn on threshold, the device will activate its output
and operate from the memory that was active prior to reset.
If the supply voltage drops below 0.6 V, and rises above the
1.1 V turn on threshold, the device will reinitialize, activate
its output and operate from memory A.
Deep Reset Mode
In deep reset mode, the hearing aid will operate normally
when the battery is above 0.95 V. Once the supply voltage
drops below 0.95 V the audio will be muted. The device
remains in this state until the supply voltage drops below the
hardware reset voltage of 0.6 V. When this occurs, the
device will load memory A and operate normally after the
supply voltage goes above 1.1 V.
Advanced Reset Mode
Advanced reset mode on R3910 is a more sophisticated
power management scheme than shallow and deep reset
modes. This mode attempts to maximize the device’s usable
battery life by reducing the gain to stabilize the supply based
on the instantaneous and average supply voltage levels.
Instantaneous supply fluctuations below 0.95 V can trigger
up to two 3 dB, instantaneous gain reductions. Average
supply drops below 0.95 V can trigger up to eighteen, 1 dB
average gain reductions.
While the average supply voltage is above 0.95 V, an
instantaneous supply voltage fluctuation below 0.95 V will
trigger an immediate 3 dB gain reduction. After the 3 dB
gain reduction has been applied, the advanced reset model
holds off checking the instantaneous voltage level for a
monitoring period of 30 second in order to allow the voltage
level to stabilize. If after the stabilization time the
instantaneous voltage drops a second time below 0.95 V
during the next monitoring period, the gain will be reduced
an additional 3 dB for a 6 dB total reduction and a 30 second
stabilization time is activated. The advanced reset mode
continues to monitor the instantaneous voltage levels over
30 second monitoring periods. If the instantaneous voltage
remains above 1.1 V during that monitoring period, the gain
will be restored to the original setting regardless of whether
one or two gain reductions are applied. If two gain
reductions are applied and the instantaneous voltage level
remains above 1.0 V for a monitoring period, the gain will
be restored to a 3 dB reduction.
Should the average supply voltage drop below 0.95 V, the
device will then reduce the gain by 1 dB every 10 seconds
until either the average supply voltage rises above 0.95 V or
a total of 18 average gain reductions have been applied, at
which point the audio path will be muted. If the average
supply voltage returns to a level above 1.1 V, the audio path
will first be un−muted, if required. The gain will then be
increased by 1 dB every 10 seconds until either the average
supply voltage drops below 1.1 V, or all average gain
reductions have been removed. No action is taken while the
average supply voltage resides between 0.95 V and 1.1 V.
NOTE: Instantaneous and average gain reductions are
adjusted independently.
When the instantaneous voltage falls below the hardware
shutdown voltage, the device will undergo a hardware reset.
When it turns back on because the voltage has risen above
the turn−on threshold, it will behave the same as it would in
shallow reset mode.
Low Battery Notification
Notification of the low battery condition via an acoustic
indicator is optionally performed when the battery voltage
drops below a configurable low battery notification
threshold. The low battery indicator is repeated every five
minutes until the device shuts down.
Software and Security
R3910 incorporates the following security features to
protect the device from cloning and against software piracy:
DLL protection by password − prevents a third party
from using IDS to reconfigure parts.
Hybrid authentication by 128−bit fingerprint to identify
parts in application software − prevents a third party
from cloning a device’s EEPROM because the
fingerprint cannot be overwritten. Special functions can
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be used in fitting software to reject parts that do not
match the expected fingerprint. This would prevent the
piracy of fitting software.
DLL to hybrid pairing by using a software key in ARK
to match product libraries with client software − a part
can be ‘locked’ at manufacturing time so that it only
communicates with the library it was programmed with.
This prevents a third party from potentially upgrading a
device with a different library in IDS or other
application software.
Full software support is provided for every stage of
development from design to manufacturing to fitting. For
details, refer to the ARK Users Guide.
SDA and I
2
C Communication
R3910 can be programmed using the SDA or I
2
C
protocol. During parameter changes, the main audio signal
path of the hybrid is temporarily muted using the memory
switch fader to avoid the generation of disturbing audio
transients. Once the changes are complete, the main audio
path is reactivated. Any changes made during programming
are lost at power−off unless they are explicitly burned to
EEPROM memory.
Improvements have been made to the ARK software for
R3910 resulting in increased communication speed. Certain
parameters in ARKonline can be selected to reduce the
number of pages that need to be read out.
In SDA mode, R3910 is programmed via the SDA pin
using industry standard programming boxes. I
2
C mode is
a two wire interface which uses the SDA pin for
bidirectional data and CLK as the interface clock input. I
2
C
programming support is available on the HiPro (serial or
USB versions) and ON Semiconductors DSP Programmer
3.0.
Power Supply Considerations
R3910 was designed to accommodate high power
applications. AC ripple on the supply can cause
instantaneous reduction of the battery’s voltage, potentially
disrupting the circuit’s function. R3910 hybrids have
a separate power supply and ground connections for the
output stage. This enables hearing aid designers to
accommodate external RC filters to minimize any AC ripple
from the supply line. Reducing this AC ripple greatly
improves the stability of the circuit and prevents unwanted
reset of the circuit caused by spikes on the supply line.
For more information on properly designing a filter to
reduce supply ripple, refer to the Using DSP Hybrids in High
Power Applications Initial Design Tips information note.
Input Connection and Layout Considerations
It is recommended to connect unused audio input pins
directly to MGND to minimize the possibility of noise
pickup. Inputs are internally AC coupled, so there is no
additional leakage current when inputs are connected
directly to ground.
In order to further minimize noise at the inputs the
following guidelines are recommended:
MGND is used as reference ground plane for input
signals. All input components should be grounded to
MGND. This ground plane should be isolated from all
other ground connections in the system.
Keep the input traces as short as possible and avoid
routing traces near high noise sources such as the
OUT+ and OUT− pins
Star ground input component grounds to the MGND
connection.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping
R3910−CFAB−E1B 25 Pad Hybrid
Case 127DN
25 Units / Bubble Pack
R3910−CFAB−E1T 25 Pad Hybrid
Case 127DN
250 Units / Tape & Reel
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Hybrid Jig Ordering Information
To order a Hybrid Jig Evaluation Board for R3910 contact your Sales Account Manager or FAE and use part number
SA3400GEVB.

R3910-CFAB-E1B

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Audio DSPs PRECONFIG DSP: RHYTH
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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