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Figure 6
SELECT TIMING
If the PDN bit is set to 0, the PDN / SELX pin can be used to switch between the internal oscillator and an
externalor crystal reference. The “Enabling Sequencer” is again employed to ensure this transition occurs
in a glitch-free fashion. Two asynchronous clock signals are involved, INTCLK is the internal reference
oscillator divided by one or whatever value of M is selected. EXTCLK is the clock signal fed into the
OSCIN pin, or the clock resulting from a crystal connected between OSCIN and XTAL. The behavior of
OUT0 is described in the following paragraphs, the OUT pin will behavior similarly but will be divided
by N.
FROM INTERNAL TO EXTERNAL CLOCK
This is accomplished by a high to low transition on the SELX pin. This transition is detected on the
falling edge of INTCLK. The output OUT0 will be held low for a minimum of half the period of
INTCLK (t
I
/2), then if EXTCLK is low it will be routed through to OUT0. If EXTCLK is high the
switching will not occur until EXTCLK returns to a low level.
Figure 7
Depending on the relative timing of the SELX signal and the internal clock, there may be up to one full
cycle of t
I
on the output after the falling edge of SELX . Then, the “low” time (t
LOW
) between output
pulses will be dependent on the relative timing between t
I
and t
E
. The time interval between the falling
edge of SELX and the first rising edge of the externally derived clock is t
SIE
. Approximate maximum and
minimum values of these parameters are:
t
LOW
(min) = t
I
/2
t
LOW
(max) = t
I
/2 + t
E
t
SIE
(min) = t
I
/2
t
SIE
(max) = 3t
I
/2 + t
E
NOTE:
In each case there will be a small additional delay due to internal propagation delays.
t
M
= PERIOD OF MCLK
t
d
= PROP DELAY FROM MCLK TO OUT
t
OUTH
= WIDTH OF OUTPUT PULSE
MAX VALUE OF t
dis
= t
SUEM
+ t
d
+ t
OUTH
+ t
M
MIN VALUE OF t
dis
= t
SUEM
+ t
d
+ t
OUTH
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FROM EXTERNAL TO INTERNAL CLOCK
This is accomplished by a low to high transition on the SELX pin. In this case the switch is level
triggered, to allow for the possibility of a clock signal not being present at OSCIN. Note therefore, that if
a constant high-level signal is applied to OSCIN it will not be possible to switch over to the internal
reference. (Level triggering was not employed for the switch from internal to external reference as this
approach is slower and the internal clock may be running at a much higher frequency than the maximum
allowed external clock rate). When SELX is high and a low level is sensed on EXTCLK, OUT0 will be
held low until a falling edge occurs on INTCLK, then the next rising edge of INTCLK will be routed
through to OUT0.
Figure 8
Depending on the relative timing of the SELX signal and the external clock, there may be up to one full
t
Ehigh
period on the output after the rising edge of SELX . Then, the “low” time (t
LOW
) between output
pulses will be dependent on the relative timing between t
I
and t
E
. The time interval between the falling
edge of SELX and the first rising edge of the externally derived clock is t
SIE
. Approximate maximum and
minimum values of these parameters are:
t
LOW
(min) = t
I
/2
t
LOW
(max) = 3t
I
/2 + t
Elow
t
SIE
(min) = t
I
/2
t
SIE
(max) = 3t
I
/2 + t
Ehigh
NOTE:
In each case there will be a small additional delay due to internal propagation delays.
POWER-DOWN CONTROL
If the PDN bit is set to 1, the PDN /SELX pin can be used to power-down the device. If PDN is high the
device will run normally.
POWER-DOWN
If PDN is taken low a power-down sequence is initiated. The “Enabling Sequencer” is used to execute
events in the following sequence:
1. Disable OUT (same sequence as when OE is used) and reset N counters.
2. When OUT is low, switch OUT to high-impedance state.
3. Disable MCLK (and OUT0 if
EN0 bit = 0), switch OUT0 to high impedance state.
4. Disable internal oscillator and OSCIN buffer.
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POWER-UP
When PDN is taken to a high level the following power-up sequence occurs:
1. Enable internal oscillator and/or OSCIN buffer.
2. Set M and N to maximum values.
3. Wait approximately 256 cycles of MCLK for it to stabilize.
4. Reset M and N to programmed values.
5. Enable OUT0 (assuming
EN0 bit = 0).
6. Enable OUT.
Steps 2 through 4 exist to allow the oscillator to stabilize before enabling the outputs.
Figure 9
POWER-ON RESET
When power is initially applied to the device supply pin, a power-on reset sequence is executed, similar
to that which occurs when the device is restored from a power-down condition. This sequence comprises
two stages, first a conventional POR to initialize all on-chip circuitry, followed by a stabilization period
to allow the oscillator to reach a stable frequency before enabling the outputs:
1. Initialize internal circuitry.
2. Enable internal oscillator and/or OSCIN buffer.
3. Set M and N to maximum values.
4. Wait approximately 256 cycles of MCLK for the oscillator to stabilize.
5. Load M and N programmed values from EEPROM.
6. Enable OUT0 (assuming EN0 = 0).
7. Enable OUT.

DS1073Z-60

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Programmable Oscillators
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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