ICM7555_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 3 August 2009 10 of 22
NXP Semiconductors
ICM7555
General purpose CMOS timer
V
DD
=5V; T
amb
= +25 °C
Fig 12. Free-running frequency as a function of R
A
, R
B
resistance and external
capacitance
V
DD
=5V; T
amb
= +25 °C
Fig 13. Monostable time delay versus R
A
resistance and external capacitance
002aae415
10
2
C (µF)
10
5
f (Hz)
10
1
10
7
10
4
10
6
10
5
10
4
10
3
10
2
101
10
3
10
2
10
1
1
10
1 k
10 k
100 k
1 M
10 M
002aae416
10
2
C (µF)
10
5
t
d
(s)
10
7
10
10
4
110
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
3
10
2
10
1
1
10
1 k
10 k
100 k
1 M
10 M
ICM7555_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 3 August 2009 11 of 22
NXP Semiconductors
ICM7555
General purpose CMOS timer
11. Application information
11.1 General
The ICM7555 device is, in most instances, a direct replacement for the NE/SE555 device.
However, it is possible to effect economies in the external component count using the
ICM7555. Because the NE/SE555 device produces large crowbar currents in the output
driver, it is necessary to decouple the power supply lines with a good capacitor close to
the device. The ICM7555 device produces no such transients. See Figure 14.
The ICM7555 produces supply current spikes of only 2 mA to 3 mA instead of
300 mA to 400 mA and supply decoupling is normally not necessary. Secondly, in most
instances, the CONTROL_VOLTAGE decoupling capacitors are not required since the
input impedance of the CMOS comparators on chip are very high. Thus, for many
applications, 2 capacitors can be saved using an ICM7555.
11.2 Power supply considerations
Although the supply current consumed by the ICM7555 device is very low, the total
system supply can be high unless the timing components are high-impedance. Therefore,
high values for R and low values for C in Figure 15 and Figure 16 are recommended.
11.3 Output drive capability
The output driver consists of a CMOS inverter capable of driving most logic families
including CMOS and TTL. As such, if driving CMOS, the output swing at all supply
voltages will equal the supply voltage. At a supply voltage of 4.5 V or more, the ICM7555
will drive at least 2 standard TTL loads.
T
amb
= +25 °C
(1) NE/SE555
(2) ICM7555
Fig 14. Supply current transient compared with a standard NE/SE555 device during an
output transition
100
300
500
I
DD
(mA)
100
time (ns)
0 800600200 400
002aae417
(1)
(2)
ICM7555_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 3 August 2009 12 of 22
NXP Semiconductors
ICM7555
General purpose CMOS timer
11.4 Astable operation
If the circuit is connected as shown in Figure 15, it will trigger itself and free run as a
multivibrator. The external capacitor charges through R
A
and R
B
and discharges through
R
B
only. Thus, the duty cycle (δ) may be precisely set by the ratio of these two resistors. In
this mode of operation, the capacitor charges and discharges between
1
3
V
DD
and
2
3
V
DD
. Since the charge rate and the threshold levels are directly proportional to the
supply voltage, the frequency of oscillation is independent of the supply voltage.
(1)
(2)
11.5 Monostable operation
In this mode of operation, the timer functions as a one-shot. Initially, the external
capacitor (C) is held discharged by a transistor inside the timer. Upon application of a
negative pulse to pin 2, TRIGGER, the internal flip-flop is set, which releases the
low-impedance on DISCHARGE; the external capacitor charges and drives the OUTPUT
HIGH. The voltage across the capacitor increases exponentially with a time constant
t=R
A
C. When the voltage across the capacitor equals
2
3
V+, the comparator resets the
flip-flop, which in turn discharges the capacitor rapidly and also drives the OUTPUT to its
LOW state. TRIGGER must return to a HIGH state before the OUTPUT can return to a
LOW state.
Fig 15. Astable operation
f
1.38
R
A
2R
B
+()C×
--------------------------------------
=
δ
R
A
R
B
+
R
A
2R
B
+
-----------------------
=
GND
TRIGGER
OUTPUT
RESET
1
2
3
4
V
DD
C
R
B
R
A
V
DD
OUTPUT
DISCHARGE
THRESHOLD
CONTROL_VOLTAGE
V
DD
8
7
6
5
V
DD
002aae418

ICM7555ID/DG,112

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
IC OSC SINGLE TIMER 500KHZ 8SOIC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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