CAT5411
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4
DEVICE OPERATION
The CAT5411 is two resistor arrays integrated with SPI
serial interface logic, two 6-bit wiper control registers and
eight 6-bit, non-volatile memory data registers. Each resistor
array contains 63 separate resistive elements connected in
series. The physical ends of each array are equivalent to the
fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer (R
H
and R
L
).
R
H
and R
L
are symmetrical and may be interchanged. The tap
positions between and at the ends of the series resistors are
connected to the output wiper terminals (R
W
) by a CMOS
transistor switch. Only one tap point for each potentiometer
is connected to its wiper terminal at a time and is determined
by the value of the wiper control register. Data can be read or
written to the wiper control registers or the non-volatile
memory data registers via the SPI bus. Additional instructions
allow data to be transferred between the wiper control
registers and each respective potentiometers non-volatile
data registers. Also, the device can be instructed to operate in
an “increment/decrement” mode.
SERIAL BUS PROTOCOL
The CAT5041 supports the SPI bus data transmission
protocol. The synchronous Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
helps the CAT5411 to interface directly with many of
today’s popular microcontrollers. The CAT5041 contains an
8-bit instruction register. The instruction set and the
operation codes are detailed in the instruction set Table 12.
After the device is selected with CS
going low the first
byte will be received. The part is accessed via the SI pin, with
data being clocked in on the rising edge of SCK. The first
byte contains one of the six op-codes that define the
operation to be performed.
Table 2. RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Symbol
Parameter Reference Test Method Min Typ Max Units
N
END
(Note 1) Endurance MILSTD883, Test Method 1033 1,000,000 Cycles/Byte
TDR (Note 1) Data Retention MILSTD883, Test Method 1008 100 Years
V
ZAP
(Note 1) ESD Susceptibility MILSTD883, Test Method 3015 2000 Volts
I
LTH
(Note 1) Latch-up JEDEC Standard 17 100 mA
1. This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
Table 3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameters Ratings Units
Temperature Under Bias 55 to +125 C
Storage Temperature Range 65 to +150 C
Voltage to any Pins with Respect to V
SS
(Notes 2, 3) 2.0 to V
CC
+2.0 V
V
CC
with Respect to GND 2.0 to +7.0 V
Package Power Dissipation Capability (T
A
= 25C) 1.0 W
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 s) 300 C
Wiper Current 12 mA
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
2. The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5 V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0 V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC
voltage on output pins is V
CC
+0.5 V, which may overshoot to V
CC
+2.0 V for periods of less than 20 ns.
3. Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100 mA on address and data pins from –1 V to V
CC
+1 V.
Table 4. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameters Ratings Units
V
CC
+2.5 to 6.0 V
Industrial Temperature 40 to +85 C
CAT5411
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Table 5. POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Symbol
Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units
R
POT
Potentiometer Resistance (00) 100
kW
R
POT
Potentiometer Resistance (50) 50
kW
R
POT
Potentiometer Resistance (10) 10
kW
R
POT
Potentiometer Resistance (25) 2.5
kW
Potentiometer Resistance Tolerance +20 %
R
POT
Matching 1 %
Power Rating 25C, each pot 50 mW
I
W
Wiper Current +6 mA
R
W
Wiper Resistance I
W
= +3 mA @ V
CC
= 3 V 300
W
R
W
Wiper Resistance I
W
= +3 mA @ V
CC
= 5 V 80 150
W
V
TERM
Voltage on any R
H
or R
L
Pin V
SS
= 0 V GND V
CC
V
V
N
Noise (Note 4) nV/Hz
Resolution 1.6 %
Absolute Linearity (Note 5) R
W(n)(actual)
R
(n)(expected)
(Note 8)
+1 LSB
(Note 7)
Relative Linearity (Note 6) R
W(n+1)
[R
W(n)+LSB
]
(Note 8)
+0.2 LSB
(Note 7)
TC
RPOT
Temperature Coefficient of R
POT
(Note 4) +300 ppm/C
TC
RATIO
Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient (Note 4) 20 ppm/C
C
H
/C
L
/C
W
Potentiometer Capacitances (Note 4) 10/10/25 pF
fc Frequency Response
R
POT
= 50 kW (Note 4)
0.4 MHz
4. This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
5. Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a
potentiometer.
6. Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potentiometer.
It is a measure of the error in step size.
7. LSB = R
TOT
/ 63 or (R
H
R
L
) / 63, single pot
8. n = 0, 1, 2, ..., 63
Table 6. D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Symbol
Parameter Test Conditions Min Max Units
I
CC
Power Supply Current f
SCK
= 2 MHz, SO
Open Inputs = GND
1 mA
I
SB
Standby Current (V
CC
= 5 V) V
IN
= GND or V
CC
; SO Open 1
mA
I
LI
Input Leakage Current V
IN
= GND to V
CC
10
mA
I
LO
Output Leakage Current V
OUT
= GND to V
CC
10
mA
V
IL
Input Low Voltage 1 V
CC
x 0.3 V
V
IH
Input High Voltage V
CC
x 0.7 V
CC
+ 1.0 V
V
OL1
Output Low Voltage (V
CC
= 3 V) I
OL
= 3 mA 0.4 V
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Table 7. PIN CAPACITANCE (Note 9)
(Applicable over recommended operating range from T
A
= 25C, f = 1.0 MHz, V
CC
= +5.0 V (unless otherwise noted).)
Symbol
Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units Conditions
C
OUT
Output Capacitance (SO) 8 pF V
OUT
= 0 V
C
IN
Input Capacitance (CS, SCK, SI, WP, HOLD) 6 pF V
IN
= 0 V
Table 8. POWER UP TIMING (Note 9) (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
t
PUR
(Note 10) Power-up to Read Operation 1 ms
t
PUW
(Note 10) Power-up to Write Operation 1 ms
9. This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
10.t
PUR
and t
PUW
are the delays required from the time V
CC
is stable until the specified operation can be initiated.
Table 9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Symbol
Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units
t
SU
Data Setup Time 50 ns
t
H
Data Hold Time 50 ns
t
WH
SCK High Time 125 ns
t
WL
SCK Low Time 125 ns
f
SCK
Clock Frequency DC 3 MHz
t
LZ
HOLD to Output Low Z 50 ns
t
RI
(Note 11) Input Rise Time 2
ms
t
FI
(Note 11) Input Fall Time 2
ms
t
HD
HOLD Setup Time C
L
= 50 pF 100 ns
t
CD
HOLD Hold Time 100 ns
t
WC
Write Cycle Time 5 ms
t
V
Output Valid from Clock Low 250 ns
t
HO
Output Hold Time 0 ns
t
DIS
Output Disable Time 250 ns
t
HZ
HOLD to Output High Z 100 ns
t
CS
CS High Time 250 ns
t
CSS
CS Setup Time 250 ns
t
CSH
CS Hold Time 250 ns
11. This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
Table 10. POTENTIOMETER AC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Max Units
t
WRL
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions) 10
ms
t
WRID
Wiper response time from an active SCK edge (Increment/decrement instruction) 5
ms

CAT5411YI10

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Digital Potentiometer ICs DPP NV Dual 64 taps SPI
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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