MAX1984/MAX1985/MAX1986
Ultra-High-Efficiency White
LED Drivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1; V
IN
= 3.3V, SETI = IN, MODE = IN, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
TOTAL EFFICIENCY vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
(4mA LED CURRENT )
MAX1984/85/86 toc10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
EFFICIENCY (%)
5.04.54.03.53.0
50
60
70
80
90
100
40
2.5 5.5
8 LEDs
6 LEDs
4 LEDs
LED CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX9184/85/86 toc11
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LED CURRENT (mA)
5.04.54.03.53.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
24.0
2.5 5.5
R
SETI
= 278k
LED CURRENT MATCHING
MAX9184/85/86 toc12
LD_VOLTAGE (mV)
LED CURRENT (mA)
25020015010050
23
24
25
26
22
0 300
LD1 TO LD8
R
SETI
= 278k
STARTUP WAVEFORMS
MAX1984/85/86 toc13
A: BITA VOLTAGE, 5V/div
B: OUT VOLTAGE, 2V/div
C: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 100mA/div
D: LD_ CURRENT, 20mA/div
100µs/div
C
B
A
5V
0
4V
2V
0
100mA
0
20mA
0
D
LED CURRENT vs. DPWM DUTY
MAX9184/85/86 toc14
DPWM DUTY (%)
LED CURRENT (mA)
80604020
5
10
15
20
25
0
0 100
THEORETICAL
ACTUAL
50kHz DPWM FREQUENCY
R
SETI
= 278k
MAXIMUM LED CURRENT
vs. SETI RESISTANCE
MAX9184/85/86 toc15
SETI RESISTANCE (k)
MAXIMUM LED CURRENT (mA)
15001000500
15
20
25
30
10
0 2000
THEORETICAL
ACTUAL
MAX1984/MAX1985/MAX1986
Ultra-High-Efficiency White
LED Drivers
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN
MAX1984 MAX1985 MAX1986
NAME FUNCTION
1 1 1 OUT Step-Up Regulator Output. Bypass OUT to GND with a 4.7µF capacitor.
222LX
Inductor Connection. LX is connected to the drains of the internal N-channel and
P-channel MOSFETs.
3 3 3 GND Ground
4, 12
N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected.
454LD1
LED1 Cathode Connection. LD1 is the open-drain output of an internal current
regulator for controlling the current through LED1. It is able to sink up to 25mA.
If not used, connect LD1 to GND.
565LD2
LED2 Cathode Connection. LD2 is the open-drain output of an internal current
regulator for controlling the current through LED2. It is able to sink up to 25mA.
If not used, connect LD2 to GND.
677LD3
LED3 Cathode Connection. LD3 is the open-drain output of an internal current
regulator for controlling the current through LED3. It is able to sink up to 25mA.
If not used, connect LD5 to GND.
798LD4
LED4 Cathode Connection. LD4 is the open-drain output of an internal current
regulator for controlling the current through LED4. It is able to sink up to 25mA.
If not used, connect LD4 to GND.
886LDG
Common Ground Connection for Internal Current Regulators. Connect LDG to
GND.
910 LD5
LED5 Cathode Connection. LD5 is the open-drain output of an internal current
regulator for controlling the current through LED5. It is able to sink up to 25mA.
If not used, connect LD5 to GND.
10 11 LD6
LED6 Cathode Connection. LD6 is the open-drain output of an internal current
regulator for controlling the current through LED6. It is able to sink up to 25mA.
If not used, connect LD6 to GND.
11 ——LD7
LED7 Cathode Connection. LD7 is the open-drain output of an internal current
regulator for controlling the current through LED7. It is able to sink up to 25mA.
If not used, connect LD7 to GND.
12 ——LD8
LED8 Cathode Connection. LD8 is the open-drain output of an internal current
regulator for controlling the current through LED8. It is able to sink up to 25mA.
If not used, connect LD8 to GND.
13 13 9 SETI
Maximum LED Current Set Input. SETI sets the maximum current through each
LED. Connect SETI to IN for a default maximum current of 18mA; connect SETI to
GND for the 0.5mA LED test mode. Connect a resistor from SETI to GND to adjust
the maximum current between 12mA to 25mA (see the Setting the Maximum LED
Current section).
14 14 10 REF
1.25V Reference Output. Bypass REF to GND with a minimum 0.22µF ceramic
capacitor.
15 15 11 BITB
Brightness Control Input (Multimode):
DPWM Mode: Leave unconnected for greater than 50kHz operation. Add a
capacitor from BITB to ground for lower frequency operation.
Analog Mode: Analog control signal input.
2- or 3-Bit Parallel Mode: Digital input. Least significant bit (LSB) for 2-bit mode.
MAX1984/MAX1985/MAX1986
Ultra-High-Efficiency White
LED Drivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
MAX1984 MAX1985 MAX1986
NAME FUNCTION
16 16 12 BITA
Brightness Control Input (Multimode):
DPWM Mode: DPWM control signal input.
Analog Mode: Connect to IN.
2- or 3-Bit Parallel Mode: Digital input. Most significant bit (MSB).
17 17 13 BITC
Brightness Control Input:
DPWM Mode: Connect to IN.
Analog Mode: Connect to IN.
2-Bit Parallel Mode: Connect to GND.
3-Bit Parallel Mode: Digital input (LSB).
18 18 14 IN
Input Supply. IN provides power to the internal control circuitry and MOSFET
drivers. Bypass IN to GND with a minimum 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
19 19 15 MODE
Brightness Control Mode Selection Input. Connect MODE and BITC to IN for
DPWM control. Connect MODE, BITA, and BITC to IN for analog control. For 2-bit
parallel control, connect MODE to IN and BITC to ground. For 3-bit parallel control,
connect MODE to GND.
20 20 16 SEL
LED Selection Input. Connect SEL to IN to turn on all LEDs. Connect SEL to ground
to turn on only LED1LED5 (MAX1984), LED1LED4 (MAX1985), or LED1 to LED3
(MAX1986). Leave SEL unconnected or force to V
IN
/2 to turn on only LED6 to LED8
(MAX1984), LED3LED6 (MAX1985), or LED4 (MAX1986).
MAX1984
D1
LD1
D2
4
LD2
1
OUT
D3
5
LD3
D4
6
LD4
D5
7
LD5
D6
9
LD6
D7
10
11
LD7
D8128
20
19
17
15
16
13
14
LD8
SETI
REF
GND LX IN
BITA
BITB
BITC
MODE
SEL
LDG
C4
2 x 2.2µF
LED SELECT
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL
V
IN
C3
0.22µF
C1
2 x 2.2µF
L1
10µH
1823
V
IN
2.7V TO 5.5V
C2
0.1µF
Figure 1. Standard Application Circuit of the MAX1984

MAX1986ETE+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
LED Lighting Drivers High-Efficiency White LED Drive
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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