LTC2436-1
16
24361f
and the device begins outputting data at time t
EOCtest
after
the falling edge of CS (if EOC = 0) or t
EOCtest
after EOC goes
LOW (if CS is LOW during the falling edge of EOC). The
value of t
EOCtest
is 23µs if the device is using its internal
oscillator (F
0
= logic LOW). If F
O
is driven by an external
oscillator of frequency f
EOSC
, then t
EOCtest
is 3.6/f
EOSC
. If
CS is pulled HIGH before time t
EOCtest
, the device returns
to the sleep state and the conversion result is held in the
internal static shift register.
If CS remains LOW longer than t
EOCtest
, the first rising
edge of SCK will occur and the conversion result is serially
shifted out of the SDO pin. The data output cycle concludes
after the 19th rising edge. Data is shifted out the SDO pin
on each falling edge of SCK. The internally generated serial
clock is output to the SCK pin. This signal may be used to
shift the conversion result into external circuitry. EOC can
be latched on the first rising edge of SCK and the last bit
of the conversion result on the 19th rising edge of SCK.
After the 19th rising edge, SDO goes HIGH (EOC = 1), SCK
stays HIGH and a new conversion starts.
Typically, CS remains LOW during the data output state.
However, the data output state may be aborted by pulling
CS HIGH anytime between the first and 19th rising edge of
SCK, see Figure 10. On the rising edge of CS, the device
aborts the data output state and immediately initiates a
new conversion. This is useful for aborting an invalid
conversion cycle, or synchronizing the start of a conver-
sion. If CS is pulled HIGH while the converter is driving
SCK LOW, the internal pull-up is not available to restore
SCK to a logic HIGH state. This will cause the device to exit
the internal serial clock mode on the next falling edge of
CS. This can be avoided by adding an external 10k pull-up
resistor to the SCK pin or by never pulling CS HIGH when
SCK is LOW.
Whenever SCK is LOW, the LTC2436-1’s internal pull-up
at pin SCK is disabled. Normally, SCK is not externally
driven if the device is in the internal SCK timing mode.
However, certain applications may require an external
driver on SCK. If this driver goes Hi-Z after outputting a
LOW signal, the LTC2436-1’s internal pull-up remains
Figure 9. Internal Serial Clock, Single Cycle Operation
SDO
SCK
(INTERNAL)
CS
MSBSIGCH0/CH1
BIT 0
LSB
BIT 2 BIT 1
TEST EOC
BIT 14 BIT 13BIT 15BIT 16BIT 17
EOC
BIT 18
SLEEP
DATA OUTPUT CONVERSIONCONVERSION
24361 F09
<t
EOCtest
V
CC
10k
Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z
TEST EOC
(OPTIONAL)
V
CC
F
O
REF
+
SCK
CH1
+
CH1
SDO
GND
CS
114
2
3
13
6
7
12
8, 9, 10, 15, 16
11
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
0.1V TO V
CC
CH0
+
CH0
4
5
ANALOG INPUT RANGE
0.5V
REF
TO 0.5V
REF
1µF
2.7V TO 5.5V
LTC2436-1
3-WIRE
SPI INTERFACE
REF
SLEEP
= EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
= INTERNAL OSC/SIMULTANEOUS
50Hz/60Hz REJECTION
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
LTC2436-1
17
24361f
disabled. Hence, SCK remains LOW. On the next falling
edge of CS, the device is switched to the external SCK
timing mode. By adding an external 10k pull-up resistor to
SCK, this pin goes HIGH once the external driver goes
Hi-Z. On the next CS falling edge, the device will remain in
the internal SCK timing mode.
A similar situation may occur during the sleep state when
CS is pulsed HIGH-LOW-HIGH in order to test the
conversion status. If the device is in the sleep state (EOC
= 0), SCK will go LOW. Once CS goes HIGH (within the time
period defined above as t
EOCtest
), the internal pull-up is
activated. For a heavy capacitive load on the SCK pin, the
internal pull-up may not be adequate to return SCK to a
HIGH level before CS goes low again. This is not a concern
under normal conditions where CS remains LOW after
detecting EOC = 0. This situation is easily overcome by
adding an external 10k pull-up resistor to the SCK pin.
Internal Serial Clock, 2-Wire I/O,
Continuous Conversion
This timing mode uses a 2-wire, all output (SCK and SDO)
interface. The conversion result is shifted out of the device
by an internally generated serial clock (SCK) signal, see
Figure 11. CS may be permanently tied to ground, simpli-
fying the user interface or isolation barrier.
The internal serial clock mode is selected at the end of the
power-on reset (POR) cycle. The POR cycle is concluded
approximately 1ms after V
CC
exceeds 2V. An internal weak
pull-up is active during the POR cycle; therefore, the
internal serial clock timing mode is automatically selected
if SCK is not externally driven LOW (if SCK is loaded such
that the internal pull-up cannot pull the pin HIGH, the
external SCK mode will be selected).
Figure 10. Internal Serial Clock, Reduced Data Output Length
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
SDO
SCK
(INTERNAL)
CS
>t
EOCtest
MSBSIGCH0/CH1
BIT 2
TEST EOC
BIT 14 BIT 13BIT 15BIT 16BIT 17
EOC
BIT 18
EOC
BIT 0
DATA OUTPUT
Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z
DATA
OUTPUT
CONVERSIONCONVERSIONSLEEP
24361 F10
<t
EOCtest
V
CC
10k
TEST EOC
(OPTIONAL)
TEST EOC
V
CC
F
O
REF
+
SCK
CH1
+
CH1
SDO
GND
CS
114
2
3
13
6
7
12
8, 9, 10, 15, 16
11
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
0.1V TO V
CC
CH0
+
CH0
4
5
ANALOG INPUT RANGE
0.5V
REF
TO 0.5V
REF
1µF
2.7V TO 5.5V
LTC2436-1
3-WIRE
SPI INTERFACE
REF
SLEEP SLEEP
= EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
= INTERNAL OSC/SIMULTANEOUS
50Hz/60Hz REJECTION
LTC2436-1
18
24361f
During the conversion, the SCK and the serial data output
pin (SDO) are HIGH (EOC = 1). Once the conversion is
complete, SCK and SDO go LOW (EOC = 0) indicating the
conversion has finished and the device has entered the
data output state. The data output cycle begins on the
first rising edge of SCK and ends after the
19th
rising
edge. Data is shifted out the SDO pin on each falling edge
of SCK. The internally generated serial clock is output
to the SCK pin. This signal may be used to shift the
conversion result into external circuitry. EOC can be
latched on the first rising edge of SCK and the last bit of
the conversion result can be latched on the
19th
rising
edge of SCK. After the
19th
rising edge, SDO goes HIGH
(EOC = 1) indicating a new conversion is in progress. SCK
remains HIGH during the conversion.
PRESERVING THE CONVERTER ACCURACY
The LTC2436-1 is designed to reduce as much as possible
the conversion result sensitivity to device decoupling,
PCB layout, antialiasing circuits, line frequency perturba-
tions and so on. Nevertheless, in order to preserve the
accuracy capability of this part, some simple precautions
are desirable.
Digital Signal Levels
The LTC2436-1’s digital interface is easy to use. Its digital
inputs (F
O
, CS and SCK in External SCK mode of operation)
accept standard TTL/CMOS logic levels and the internal
hysteresis receivers can tolerate edge rates as slow as
100µs. However, some considerations are required to take
advantage of the exceptional accuracy and low supply
current of this converter.
The digital output signals (SDO and SCK in Internal SCK
mode of operation) are less of a concern because they are
not generally active during the conversion state.
While a digital input signal is in the range 0.5V to
(V
CC
–␣ 0.5V), the CMOS input receiver draws additional
current from the power supply. It should be noted that,
when any one of the digital input signals (F
O
, CS and SCK
in External SCK mode of operation) is within this range, the
LTC2436-1 power supply current may increase even if the
signal in question is at a valid logic level. For micropower
operation, it is recommended to drive all digital input
signals to full CMOS levels [V
IL
< 0.4V and V
OH
>
(V
CC
– 0.4V)].
Figure 11. Internal Serial Clock, Continuous Operation
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
SDO
SCK
(INTERNAL)
CS
LSBMSBSIGCH0/CH1
BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0BIT 14 BIT 13BIT 15BIT 16BIT 17
EOC
BIT 18
DATA OUTPUT CONVERSIONCONVERSION
24361 F11
V
CC
F
O
REF
+
SCK
CH1
+
CH1
SDO
GND
CS
114
2
3
13
6
7
12
8, 9, 10, 15, 16
11
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
0.1V TO V
CC
CH0
+
CH0
4
5
ANALOG INPUT RANGE
0.5V
REF
TO 0.5V
REF
1µF
2.7V TO 5.5V
LTC2436-1
2-WIRE
INTERFACE
REF
= EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
= INTERNAL OSC/SIMULTANEOUS
50Hz/60Hz REJECTION

LTC2436-1IGN#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 2-Ch Diff In 16-B No Lat DS ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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