AD569
REV. A
–9–
Figure 13. Low-Cost
±
5 V Tracking Reference
a. Bandwidth
b. Phase Shift
Figure 14. Full Power Multiplying Performance
a. Time Domain
b. Frequency Domain
Figure 15. Multiplying Mode Performance (Input Code
0001
H
)
MULTIPLYING PERFORMANCE
Figure 14 illustrates the gain and phase characteristics of the
AD569 when operated in the multiplying mode. Full-power
bandwidth is shown in Figure 14a and the corresponding phase
shift is shown in Figure 14b. Performance is plotted for both a
full-scale input of FFFF
H
and an input of 8080
H
. An input rep-
resents worst-case conditions because it places the buffer taps at
the midpoints of both dividers. Figure 15 illustrates the
AD569’s ability to resolve 16-bits (where 1 LSB is 96 dB below
full scale) while keeping the noise floor below –130 dB with an
ac reference of 1 V rms at 200 Hz.
Multiplying feedthrough is due to capacitive coupling between
the reference inputs and the output. As shown in Figure 16,
AD569
REV. A
–10–
Table I. AD569 Truth Table
CS HBE LBE LDAC OPERATION
1 X X X No Operation
X 1 1 1 No Operation
0 0 1 1 Enable 8 MSBs of First Rank
0 1 0 1 Enable 8 LSBs of First Rank
0 1 1 0 Enable 16-Bit DAC Register
0 0 0 0 All Latches Transparent
All four control inputs latches are level-triggered and active low.
When the DAC register is loaded directly from a bus, the data at
the digital inputs will be reflected in the output any time
CS,
LDAC, LBE and HBE are low. Should this not be the desired
case, bring
LDAC (or HBE or LBE) high before changing the
data. Alternately, use a second write cycle to transfer the data to
the DAC register or delay the write strobe pulse until the appro-
priate data is valid. Be sure to observe the appropriate data
setup and hold times (see Timing Characteristics).
Whenever possible, the write strobe signal should be applied to
HBE and LBE with the AD569’s decoded address applied to
CS. A minimum pulse width of 60 ns at HBE and LBE allows
the AD569 to interface to the fastest microprocessors. Actually,
data can be latched with narrower pulses, but the data setup and
hold times must be lengthened.
16-Bit Microprocessor Interfaces
Since 16-bit microprocessors supply the AD569’s complete 16-
bit input in one write cycle, the DAC register is often unneces-
sary. If so, it should be made transparent by grounding
LDAC.
The DAC’s decoded address should be applied to
CS, with the
write strobe applied to
HBE and LBE as shown in the 68000 in-
terface in Figure 19.
Figure 19. AD569/68000 Interface
DIGITAL CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS
The AD569’s truth table appears in Table I. The High Byte En-
able (
HBE) and Low Byte Enable (LBE) inputs load the upper
and lower bytes of the 16-bit input when Chip Select (
CS) is
valid (low). A similar strobe to Load DAC (
LDAC) loads the
16-bit input into the DAC register and completes the DAC up-
date. The DAC register can either be loaded with a separate
write cycle or synchronously with either of the 8-bit registers in
the first rank. A simultaneous update of several AD569s can be
achieved by controlling their
LDAC inputs with a single control
signal.
under worst-case conditions (hex input code 0000), feedthrough
remains below –100 dB at ac reference frequencies up to 10 kHz.
Figure 16. Multiplying Feedthrough
BYPASSING AND GROUNDING RULES
It is generally considered good engineering practice to use bypass
capacitors on the device supply voltage pins and to insert small
valued resistors in the supply lines to provide a measure of decou-
pling between various circuits in a system. For the AD569, bypass
capacitors of at least 4.7 µF and series resistors of 10 are recom-
mended. The supply voltage pins should be decoupled to Pin 18.
NOISE
In high-resolution systems, noise is often the limiting factor. A
16-bit DAC with a 10 volt span has an LSB size of 152 µV
(–96 dB). Therefore, the noise floor must remain below this
level in the frequency ranges of interest. The AD569’s noise
spectral density is shown in Figures 17 and 18. The lowband
noise spectrum in Figure 17 shows the 1/f corner frequency at
1.2 kHz and Figure 18 shows the wideband noise to be below
40 nV/Ï
Hz.
Figure 17. Lowband Noise Spectrum
Figure 18. Wideband Noise Spectrum
AD569
REV. A
–11–
a. Simple Interface
b. Fast Interface
Figure 20. 8-Bit Microprocessor Interface
8-Bit Microprocessor Interfaces
Since 8-bit microprocessors require two write cycles to provide
the AD569’s 16-bit input, the DAC register must be utilized. It
is most often loaded as the second byte enters the first rank of
latches. This synchronous load method, shown in Figure 20, re-
quires
LDAC to be tied to either LBE or HBE, depending upon
the byte loading sequence. In either case, the propagation delay
through the first rank gives rise to longer timing requirements as
shown in Figure 2. If the DAC register (
LDAC) is controlled
separately using a third write cycle, the minimum write pulse on
LDAC is 70 ns, as shown in Figure 1.
Two basic methods exist for interfacing the AD569 to an 8-bit
microprocessor’s address and control buses. In either case, at
least one address line is needed to differentiate between the up-
per and lower bytes of the first rank (
HBE and LBE). The sim-
plest method involves applying the two addresses directly to
HBE and LBE and strobing the data using CS as shown in Fig-
ure 20a. However, the minimum pulse width on
CS is 70 ns
with a minimum data setup time of 60 ns. If operation with a
shorter pulse width is required, the base address should be ap-
plied to
CS with an address line gated with the strobe signal to
supply the
HBE and LBE inputs (see Figure 20b). However,
since the write pulse sees a propagation delay, the data still must
remain valid at least 20 ns after the rising edge of the delayed
write pulse.
OUTPUT SETTLING
The AD569’s output buffer amplifier typically settles to within
±0.001% FS of its final value in 3 µs for a 10 V step. Figure 21
shows settling for negative and positive full-scale steps with no
load applied. Capable of sourcing or sinking 5 mA, the output
buffer can also drive loads of 1 k and 1000 pF without loss of
stability. Typical settling to 0.001% under these worst-case con-
ditions is 4 µs, and is guaranteed to be a maximum of 6 µs. The
plots of Figure 21 were generated using the settling test proce-
dure developed specifically for the AD569.
Subranging 16-Bit ADC
The subranging ADC shown in Figure 22 completes a conver-
sion in less than 20 µs, including the sample-hold amplifier’s
sample time. The sample-hold amplifier is allocated 5 µs to
settle to 16 bits.
Before the first flash, the analog input signal is routed through
the AD630 at a gain of +1. The lower AD7820 quantizes the
signal to the 8-bit level within 1.4 µs, and the 8-bit result is
routed to the AD569 via a digital latch which holds the 8-bit
word for the AD569 and the output logic.
The AD569’s reference polarity is reversed so that a full-scale
output is –5 V and zero scale is 0 V, thereby subtracting an 8-bit
approximation from the original sampled signal. The residue
from the analog subtraction is then quantized by the second 8-
bit flash conversion to recover the 8 LSBs. Even though only the
AD569’s upper 8 MSBs are used, the AD569’s accuracy de-
fines the A/D converter’s overall accuracy. Any errors are di-
rectly reflected in the output.
a. Turn-On Settling
b. Turn-Off Settling
Figure 21. Full-Scale Output Settling

AD569JP-REEL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Digital to Analog Converters - DAC IC MONO 16-BIT
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