REV. A
AD974
–9–
EXTERNAL DISCONTINUOUS CLOCK DATA READ
DURING CONVERSION WITH NO SYNC OUTPUT
GENERATED
Figure 5 illustrates the method by which data from conversion
“n-1” can be read during conversion “n” while using a discon-
tinuous external clock, without the generation of a SYNC out-
put. After a conversion is initiated, indicated by BUSY going
low, the result of the previous conversion can be read while CS
is low and R/C is high. In this mode CS can be tied low. The
MSB will be valid on the 1st falling edge and the 2nd rising edge of
DATACLK. The LSB will be valid on the 16th falling edge and
the 17th rising edge of DATACLK. A minimum of 16 clock
pulses are required for DATACLK if the receiving device will be
latching data on the falling edge of DATACLK. A minimum of
17 clock pulses are required for DATACLK if the receiving
device will be latching data on the rising edge of DATACLK.
In this mode the data should be clocked out during the first half
of BUSY so not to degrade conversion performance. This re-
quires use of a 10 MHz DATACLK or greater, with data being
read out as soon as the conversion process begins.
EXTERNAL DISCONTINUOUS CLOCK DATA READ
AFTER CONVERSION WITH SYNC OUTPUT GENERATED
Figure 6 illustrates the method by which data from conver-
sion “n” can be read after the conversion is complete using a
discontinuous external clock, with the generation of a SYNC
output. What permits the generation of a SYNC output is a
transition of DATACLK while either CS is high or while both
CS and R/C are low. After a conversion is complete, indicated
by BUSY returning high, the result of that conversion can be
read while CS is Low and R/C is high. In this mode CS can be
tied low. In Figure 6 clock pulse #0 is used to enable the gen-
eration of a SYNC pulse. The SYNC pulse is actually clocked
out approximately 40 ns after the rising edge of clock pulse #1.
The SYNC pulse will be valid on the falling edge of clock pulse
#1 and the rising edge of clock pulse #2. The MSB will be valid
on the falling edge of clock pulse #2 and the rising edge of clock
pulse #3. The LSB will be valid on the falling edge of clock
pulse #17 and the rising edge of clock pulse #18. The advan-
tage of this method of reading data is that it is not being clocked
out during a conversion and therefore conversion performance is
not degraded.
When reading data after the conversion is complete, with the
highest frequency permitted for DATACLK (15.15 MHz), the
maximum possible throughput is approximately 195 kHz and
not the rated 200 kHz.
EXT
DATACLK
R/C
BUSY
SYNC
DATA
0
BIT 15
(MSB)
BIT 14
t
12
t
13
t
14
1 2 15 16
t
15
t
1
t
20
t
2
t
21
t
18
t
18
BIT 0
(LSB)
t
22
Figure 5. Conversion and Read Timing for Reading Previous Conversion Results During a Conversion
Using External Discontinuous Data Clock (EXT/
INT
Set to Logic High,
CS
Set to Logic Low)
EXT
DATACLK
R/C
BUSY
SYNC
DATA
0
t
12
123 18
t
13
t
14
417
t
15
t
15
t
15
t
2
t
17
t
12
t
18
t
18
BIT 15
(MSB)
BIT 14
BIT 0
(LSB)
Figure 6. Conversion and Read Timing Using An External Discontinuous Data Clock
(EXT/
INT
Set to Logic High,
CS
Set to Logic Low)
REV. A
AD974
–10–
EXTERNAL DISCONTINUOUS CLOCK DATA READ
DURING CONVERSION WITH SYNC OUTPUT
GENERATED
Figure 7 illustrates the method by which data from conversion
“n-1” can be read during conversion “n” while using a discon-
tinuous external clock, with the generation of a SYNC output.
What permits the generation of a SYNC output is a transition of
DATACLK while either CS is High or while both CS and R/C
are low. In Figure 7 a conversion is initiated by taking R/C low
with CS tied low. While this condition exists a transition of
DATACLK, clock pulse #0, will enable the generation of a
SYNC pulse. Less then 83 ns after R/C is taken low the BUSY
output will go low to indicate that the conversion process has
begun. Figure 7 shows R/C then going high and after a delay of
greater than 15 ns (t
15
) clock pulse #1 can be taken high to
request the SYNC output. The SYNC output will appear ap-
proximately 40 ns after this rising edge and will be valid on the
falling edge of clock pulse #1 and the rising edge of clock pulse
#2. The MSB will be valid approximately 40 ns after the rising
edge of clock pulse #2 and can be latched off either the falling
edge of clock pulse #2 or the rising edge of clock pulse #3. The
LSB will be valid on the falling edge of clock pulse #17 and the
rising edge of clock pulse #18.
Data should be clocked out during the first half of BUSY to
avoid degrading conversion performance. This requires use of a
10 MHz DATACLK or greater, with data being read out as
soon as the conversion process begins.
t
12
EXT
DATACLK
R/C
BUSY
SYNC
DATA
0
t
13
t
14
t
15
t
15
t
22
t
20
t
1
t
2
t
17
t
12
t
18
t
18
BIT 15
(MSB)
BIT 14
BIT 0
(LSB)
12341718
Figure 7. Conversion and Read Timing for Reading Previous Conversion Results During a Conversion
Using External Discontinuous Data Clock (EXT/
INT
Set to Logic High,
CS
Set to Logic Low)
REV. A
AD974
–11–
EXTERNAL CONTINUOUS CLOCK DATA READ AFTER
CONVERSION WITH SYNC OUTPUT GENERATED
Figure 8 illustrates the method by which data from conversion
“n” can be read after the conversion is complete using a con-
tinuous external clock, with the generation of a SYNC output.
What permits the generation of a SYNC output is a transition of
DATACLK either while CS is high or while both CS and R/C are
low.
With a continuous clock the CS pin cannot be tied low as it
could be with a discontinuous clock. Use of a continuous clock,
while a conversion is occurring, can increase the DNL and
Transition Noise of the AD974.
After a conversion is complete, indicated by BUSY returning
high, the result of that conversion can be read while CS is low
and R/C is high. In Figure 8 clock pulse #0 is used to enable the
generation of a SYNC pulse. The SYNC pulse is actually clocked
out approximately 40 ns after the rising edge of clock pulse #1.
The SYNC pulse will be valid on the falling edge of clock pulse
#1 and the rising edge of clock pulse #2. The MSB will be valid
on the falling edge of clock pulse #2 and the rising edge of clock
pulse #3. The LSB will be valid on the falling edge of clock
pulse #17 and the rising edge of clock pulse #18.
When reading data after the conversion is complete, with the
highest frequency permitted for DATACLK (15.15 MHz) the
maximum possible throughput is approximately 195 kHz and
not the rated 200 kHz.
EXT
DATACLK
CS
R/C
BUSY
SYNC
DATA
0
t
12
t
13
t
14
1 2 3 4 17 18
t
1
t
15
t
10
t
2
t
16
t
17
t
12
t
18
t
18
t
19
BIT 15
(MSB)
BIT 14
BIT 0
(LSB)
Figure 8. Conversion and Read Timing Using an External Continuous Data Clock (EXT/
INT
Set to Logic High)

AD974BRS

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 4CH 16-Bit 200 kSPS
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