10
FN8122.1
May 25, 2006
Serial Start Condition
All commands are preceded by the start condition,
which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL
is HIGH. The device continuously monitors the SDA
and SCL lines for the start condition and will not
respond to any command until this condition has been
met. See Figure 6.
Serial Stop Condition
All communications must be terminated by a stop con-
dition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when
SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is also used to place
the device into the Standby power mode after a read
sequence. A stop condition can only be issued after the
transmitting device has released the bus. See Figure 6.
Figure 6. Valid Start and Stop Conditions
Serial Acknowledge
Acknowledge is a software convention used to indi-
cate successful data transfer. The transmitting device,
either master or slave, will release the bus after trans-
mitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the
receiver will pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge
that it received the eight bits of data. Refer to Figure 7.
The device will respond with an acknowledge after
recognition of a start condition and if the correct
Device Identifier and Select bits are contained in the
Slave Address Byte. If a write operation is selected,
the device will respond with an acknowledge after the
receipt of each subsequent eight bit word. The device
will acknowledge all incoming data and address bytes,
except for the Slave Address Byte when the Device
Identifier and/or Select bits are incorrect.
In the read mode, the device will transmit eight bits of
data, release the SDA line, then monitor the line for an
acknowledge. If an acknowledge is detected and no
stop condition is generated by the master, the device
will continue to transmit data. The device will terminate
further data transmissions if an acknowledge is not
detected. The master must then issue a stop condition
to return the device to Standby mode and place the
device into a known state.
Figure 7. Acknowledge Response from Receiver
SCL
SDA
Start Stop
Data Output
from
Data Output
from Receiver
81 9
Start Acknowledge
SCL from
Master
X4323, X4325
11
FN8122.1
May 25, 2006
Serial Write Operations
B
YTE WRITE
For a write operation, the device requires the Slave
Address Byte and a Word Address Byte. This gives the
master access to any one of the words in the array.
After receipt of the Word Address Byte, the device
responds with an acknowledge, and awaits the next
eight bits of data. After receiving the 8-bits of the Data
Byte, the device again responds with an acknowledge.
The master then terminates the transfer by generating a
stop condition, at which time the device begins the inter-
nal write cycle to the nonvolatile memory. During this
internal write cycle, the device inputs are disabled, so the
device will not respond to any requests from the master.
The SDA output is at high impedance. See Figure 8.
Figure 8. Byte Write Sequence
A write to a protected block of memory will suppress the acknowledge bit.
Page Write
The device is capable of a page write operation. It is
initiated in the same manner as the byte write opera-
tion; but instead of terminating the write cycle after the
first data byte is transferred, the master can transmit
an unlimited number of 8-bit bytes. After the receipt of
each byte, the device will respond with an acknowl-
edge, and the address is internally incremented by
one. The page address remains constant. When the
counter reaches the end of the page, it “rolls over” and
goes back to ‘0’ on the same page. This means that
the master can write 64-bytes to the page starting at
any location on that page. If the master begins writing
at location 60, and loads 12-bytes, then the first 4-
bytes are written to locations 60 through 63, and the
last 8-bytes are written to locations 0 through 7. After-
wards, the address counter would point to location 8 of
the page that was just written. If the master supplies
more than 64-bytes of data, then new data over-writes
the previous data, one byte at a time.
Figure 9. Page Write Operation
S
t
a
r
t
S
t
o
p
Slave
Address
Word Address
Byte 0
Data
A
C
K
SDA Bus
Signals from
the Slave
Signals from
the Master
0
Word Address
Byte 1
0101
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
t
a
r
t
S
t
o
p
Slave
Address
Word Address
Byte 1
Data
(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
SDA Bus
Signals from
the Slave
Signals from
the Master
0
Data
(1)
A
C
K
(1 n 64)
Word Address
Byte 0
A
C
K
1010
X4323, X4325
12
FN8122.1
May 25, 2006
Figure 10. Writing 12-bytes to a 64-byte Page Starting at Location 60.
The master terminates the Data Byte loading by issuing
a stop condition, which causes the device to begin the
nonvolatile write cycle. As with the byte write operation,
all inputs are disabled until completion of the internal
write cycle. See Figure 9 for the address, acknowledge,
and data transfer sequence.
Stops and Write Modes
Stop conditions that terminate write operations must
be sent by the master after sending at least 1 full data
byte plus the subsequent ACK signal. If a stop is
issued in the middle of a data byte, or before 1 full
data byte plus its associated ACK is sent, then the
device will reset itself without performing the write. The
contents of the array will not be effected.
Acknowledge Polling
The disabling of the inputs during nonvolatile cycles
can be used to take advantage of the typical 5ms write
cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indi-
cate the end of the master’s byte load operation, the
device initiates the internal nonvolatile cycle. Acknowl-
edge polling can be initiated immediately. To do this,
the master issues a start condition followed by the
Slave Address Byte for a write or read operation. If the
device is still busy with the nonvolatile cycle then no
ACK will be returned. If the device has completed the
write operation, an ACK will be returned and the host
can then proceed with the read or write operation.
Refer to the flow chart in Figure 11.
Figure 11. Acknowledge Polling Sequence
Address
Address
60
4 Bytes
n-1
8 Bytes
Address
= 7
Address Pointer
Ends Here
Addr = 8
ACK
returned?
Issue Slave Address
Byte (Read or Write)
Byte load completed
by issuing STOP.
Enter ACK Polling
Issue STOP
Issue START
NO
YES
Nonvolatile Cycle
complete. Continue
command sequence?
Issue STOP
NO
Continue Normal
Read or Write
Command Sequence
PROCEED
YES
X4323, X4325

X4325S8-4.5A

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Renesas / Intersil
Description:
IC SUPERVISOR CPU 32K EE 8-SOIC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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