13
FN8122.1
May 25, 2006
Serial Read Operations
Read operations are initiated in the same manner as
write operations with the exception that the R/W
bit of
the Slave Address Byte is set to one. There are three
basic read operations: Current Address Reads, Ran-
dom Reads, and Sequential Reads.
Current Address Read
Internally the device contains an address counter that
maintains the address of the last word read incre-
mented by one. Therefore, if the last read was to
address n, the next read operation would access data
from address n+1. On power-up, the address of the
address counter is undefined, requiring a read or write
operation for initialization.
Upon receipt of the Slave Address Byte with the R/W
bit
set to one, the device issues an acknowledge and then
transmits the eight bits of the Data Byte. The master
terminates the read operation when it does not respond
with an acknowledge during the ninth clock and then
issues a stop condition. Refer to Figure 12 for the
address, acknowledge, and data transfer sequence.
It should be noted that the ninth clock cycle of the read
operation is not a “don’t care.” To terminate a read
operation, the master must either issue a stop condi-
tion during the ninth cycle or hold SDA HIGH during
the ninth clock cycle and then issue a stop condition.
Figure 12. Current Address Read Sequence
Random Read
Random read operation allows the master to access
any memory location in the array. Prior to issuing the
Slave Address Byte with the R/W
bit set to one, the
master must first perform a “dummy” write operation.
The master issues the start condition and the Slave
Address Byte, receives an acknowledge, then issues
the Word Address Bytes. After acknowledging receipts
of the Word Address Bytes, the master immediately
issues another start condition and the Slave Address
Byte with the R/W
bit set to one. This is followed by an
acknowledge from the device and then by the eight bit
word. The master terminates the read operation by not
responding with an acknowledge and then issuing a
stop condition. Refer to Figure 13 for the address,
acknowledge, and data transfer sequence.
Figure 13. Random Address Read Sequence
S
t
a
r
t
S
t
o
p
Slave
Address
Data
A
C
K
SDA Bus
Signals from
the Slave
Signals from
the Master
1
0101
0
Slave
Address
Word Address
Byte 1
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
t
a
r
t
S
t
o
p
Slave
Address
Data
A
C
K
1
S
t
a
r
t
SDA Bus
Signals from
the Slave
Signals from
the Master
Word Address
Byte 0
A
C
K
0101
X4323, X4325
14
FN8122.1
May 25, 2006
There is a similar operation, called “Set Current
Address” where the device does no operation, but
enters a new address into the address counter if a
stop is issued instead of the second start shown in Fig-
ure 13. The device goes into standby mode after the
stop and all bus activity will be ignored until a start is
detected. The next Current Address Read operation
reads from the newly loaded address. This operation
could be useful if the master knows the next address it
needs to read, but is not ready for the data.
Sequential Read
Sequential reads can be initiated as either a current
address read or random address read. The first Data
Byte is transmitted as with the other modes; however,
the master now responds with an acknowledge, indicat-
ing it requires additional data. The device continues to
output data for each acknowledge received. The master
terminates the read operation by not responding with an
acknowledge and then issuing a stop condition.
The data output is sequential, with the data from
address n followed by the data from address n + 1.
The address counter for read operations increments
through all page and column addresses, allowing the
entire memory contents to be serially read during one
operation. At the end of the address space the counter
“rolls over” to address 0000
H
and the device continues
to output data for each acknowledge received. Refer
to Figure 14 for the acknowledge and data transfer
sequence.
Figure 14. Sequential Read Sequence
X4323, X4325 Addressing
S
LAVE ADDRESS BYTE
Following a start condition, the master must output a
Slave Address Byte. This byte consists of several
parts:
a device type identifier that is ‘1010’ to access the
array
one bits of ‘0’.
next two bits are the device address.
one bit of the slave command byte is a R/W
bit. The
R/W
bit of the Slave Address Byte defines the oper-
ation to be performed. When the R/W
bit is a one,
then a read operation is selected. A zero selects a
write operation. Refer to Figure 15.
After loading the entire Slave Address Byte from the
SDA bus, the device compares the input slave byte
data to the proper slave byte. Upon a correct com-
pare, the device outputs an acknowledge on the SDA
line.
Word Address
The word address is either supplied by the master or
obtained from an internal counter. The internal counter
is undefined on a power-up condition.
Data
(2)
S
t
o
p
Slave
Address
Data
(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
SDA Bus
Signals from
the Slave
Signals from
the Master
1
Data
(n-1)
A
C
K
A
C
K
(n is any integer greater than 1)
Data
(1)
X4323, X4325
15
FN8122.1
May 25, 2006
Figure 15. X4323, X4325 Addressing
Operational Notes
The device powers-up in the following state:
The device is in the low power standby state.
The WEL bit is set to ‘0’. In this state it is not possi-
ble to write to the device.
SDA pin is the input mode.
RESET
Signal is active for t
PURST
.
Data Protection
The following circuitry has been included to prevent
inadvertent writes:
The WEL bit must be set to allow write operations.
–T
he proper clock count and bit sequence is required
prior to the stop bit in order to start a nonvolatile
write cycle.
A three step sequence is required before writing into
the Control Register to change Watchdog Timer or
Block Lock settings.
The WP pin, when held HIGH, and WPEN bit at logic
HIGH will prevent all writes to the Control Register.
Communication to the device is inhibited while
RESET
/RESET is active and any in-progress com-
munication is terminated.
Block Lock bits can protect sections of the memory
array from write operations.
SYMBOL TABLE
R/WS0S100101
Slave Address Byte
Device Identifier Device Select
A8A9A10A11
0000
Word Address Byte 0–32K
High Order Word Address
(X5) (X4) (X3) (X2)
A0A1A2
Word Address Byte 0 for all options
Low Order Word Address
(Y2) (Y1) (Y0)
A3
(Y3)
A4
(Y4)
A5
(Y5)
A6
(X0)
A7
(X1)
D0D1D2D3D4D5D6D7
Data Byte for all options
WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from LOW
to HIGH
Will change
from LOW
to HIGH
May change
from HIGH
to LOW
Will change
from HIGH
to LOW
Don’t Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A Center Line
is High
Impedance
X4323, X4325

X4325S8-4.5A

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Renesas / Intersil
Description:
IC SUPERVISOR CPU 32K EE 8-SOIC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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