LT3990/LT3990-3.3/LT3990-5
7
3990fa
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Waveforms,
Burst Mode Operation
T
A
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Switching Waveforms, Full
Frequency Continuous Operation
V
OUT
5mV/DIV
V
SW
5V/DIV
I
L
100mA/DIV
2µs/DIV
FRONT PAGE APPLICATION
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 5V
I
LOAD
= 10mA
f = 600kHz
3990 G28
V
OUT
5mV/DIV
V
SW
5V/DIV
I
L
200mA/DIV
1µs/DIV
FRONT PAGE APPLICATION
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 5V
I
LOAD
= 350mA
f = 600kHz
3990 G29
PIN FUNCTIONS
FB (Pin 1/Pins 1, 2 LT3990 Only): The LT3990 regulates
the FB pin to 1.21V. Connect the feedback resistor divider
tap to this pin. The two FB pins on the MSE package are
connected internally and provide a redundant path for the
feedback divider. Tie the divider to both pins.
V
OUT
(Pins 1, 2, LT3990-X Only): The LT3990-3.3 and
LT3990-5 regulate the V
OUT
pin to 3.3V and 5V, respec-
tively. This pin connects to the internal feedback divider
that programs the fixed output voltage. The two V
OUT
pins
are connected internally and provide a redundant path to
the output. Tie the output to both pins.
EN/UVLO (Pin 2/Pin 4): The part is in shutdown when this
pin is low and active when this pin is high. The threshold
voltage is 1.19V going up with 35mV of hysteresis. Tie to
V
IN
if shutdown feature is not used. The EN/UVLO threshold
is accurate only when V
IN
is above 4.2V. If V
IN
is lower
than 4.2V, ground EN/UVLO to place the part in shutdown.
V
IN
(Pin 3/Pin 6): The V
IN
pin supplies current to the
LT3990’s internal circuitry and to the internal power switch.
This pin must be locally bypassed.
GND (Pins 4, 5, Exposed Pad Pin 11/Pin 8, Exposed
Pad Pin 17): Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered
to the PCB.
SW (Pin 6/Pin 9): The SW pin is the output of an internal
power switch. Connect this pin to the inductor.
BOOST (Pin 7/Pin 11): This pin is used to provide a drive
voltage, higher than the input voltage, to the internal bipolar
NPN power switch.
BD (Pin 8/Pin 13): This pin connects to the anode of the
boost diode. This pin also supplies current to the LT3990’s
internal regulator when BD is above 3.2V.
PG (Pin 9/Pin 14): The PG pin is the open-drain output of
an internal comparator. PG remains low until the FB pin
is within 10% of the final regulation voltage. PG is valid
when V
IN
is above 4.2V and EN/UVLO is high.
RT (Pin 10/Pin 16): A resistor is tied between RT and
ground to set the switching frequency.
NC (Pins 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, MSOP Only): No Connects.
These pins are not connected to internal circuitry and must
be left floating to ensure fault tolerance.
(DFN, MSOP)
LT3990/LT3990-3.3/LT3990-5
8
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
R
SWITCH LATCH
D
BOOST
D
CATCH
BOOST
OSCILLATOR
200kHz TO 2.2MHz
SLOPE COMP
S
Q
+
+
+
Burst Mode
DETECT
ERROR
AMP
1.09V
SHDN
EN/UVLO
1.19V
C1
V
IN
INTERNAL 1.21V REF
+
RT
R
T
PG
FB
*LT3990-3.3: R1 = 12.65M, R2 = 7.35M
LT3990-5: R1 = 15.15M, R2 = 4.85M
LT3990
ONLY
LT3990-X
ONLY*
R2 R1
R1R2
V
C
V
OUT
GND
V
IN
BD
SW
V
OUT
C2
C3
3990 BD
L1
LT3990/LT3990-3.3/LT3990-5
9
3990fa
OPERATION
The LT3990 is a constant frequency, current mode step-
down regulator. An oscillator, with frequency set by RT,
sets an RS flip-flop, turning on the internal power switch.
An amplifier and comparator monitor the current flowing
between the V
IN
and SW pins, turning the switch off when
this current reaches a level determined by the voltage at
V
C
(see Block Diagram). An error amplifier measures the
output voltage through an external resistor divider tied to
the FB pin and servos the V
C
node. If the error amplifiers
output increases, more current is delivered to the output;
if it decreases, less current is delivered.
Another comparator monitors the current flowing through
the catch diode and reduces the operating frequency when
the current exceeds the 450mA bottom current limit. This
foldback in frequency helps to control the output current
in fault conditions such as a shorted output with high
input voltage. Maximum deliverable current to the output
is therefore limited by both switch current limit and catch
diode current limit.
An internal regulator provides power to the control cir-
cuitry. The bias regulator normally draws power from
the V
IN
pin, but if the BD pin is connected to an external
voltage higher than 3.2V, bias power will be drawn from
the external source (typically the regulated output voltage).
This improves efficiency.
If the EN/UVLO pin is low, the LT3990 is shut down and
draws 0.7µA from the input. When the EN/UVLO pin ex-
ceeds 1.19V, the switching regulator will become active.
The switch driver operates from either V
IN
or from the
BOOST pin. An external capacitor is used to generate a
voltage at the BOOST pin that is higher than the input
supply. This allows the driver to fully saturate the internal
bipolar NPN power switch for efficient operation.
To further optimize efficiency, the LT3990 automatically
switches to Burst Mode operation in light load situations.
Between bursts, all circuitry associated with controlling
the output switch is shut down reducing the input supply
current to 1.8µA.
The LT3990 contains a power good comparator which
trips when the FB pin is at 90% of its regulated value. The
PG output is an open-drain transistor that is off when the
output is in regulation, allowing an external resistor to pull
the PG pin high. Power good is valid when the LT3990 is
enabled and V
IN
is above 4.2V.

LT3990HMSE#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 60V, 350mA Step-Down Regulator with 2uA Quiescent Current and Integrated Diodes in DFN
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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