REV. B
AD1555/AD1556
–10–
AD1555 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 AGND1 Analog Ground
2 PGAOUT Programmable Gain Amplifier Output. The output of the on-chip programmable gain amplifier is
available at this pin. Refer to Table III for PGA gain settings selection.
3, 26 +V
A
Positive Analog Supply Voltage. +5 V nominal.
4, 20, 21 –V
A
Negative Analog Supply Voltage. –5 V nominal.
5 AIN(+) Mux Input. Noninverting signal to the PGA mux input. Refer to Table III for input selection.
6 AIN(–) Mux Input. Inverting signal to the PGA mux input. Refer to Table III for input selection.
7 TIN(+) Mux Input. Noninverting test signal to the PGA mux input. Refer to Table III for input selection.
8 TIN(–) Mux Input. Inverting test signal to the PGA mux input. Refer to Table III for input selection.
9NCPin for Factory Use Only. This pin must be kept not connected for normal operation.
10–14 CB0–CB4 Modulator Control. These input pins control the mux selection, the PGA gain settings, and the
standby modes of the AD1555. When used with the AD1556, these pins are generally directly tied
to the CB0–CB4 output pins of the AD1556. CB0–CB2 are generally used to set the PGA gain or
cause it to enter in the PGA standby mode (refer to Table III). CB3 and CB4 select the mux input
voltage applied to the PGA as described in Table III.
15 MFLG Modulator Error. Digital output that is pulsed high if an overrange condition occurs in the modulator.
16 DGND Digital Ground
17 MDATA Modulator Output. The bitstream generated by the modulator is output in a return-to-zero data
format. The data is valid for approximately one-half a MCLK cycle. Refer to Figure 3.
18 MCLK Clock Input. The clock input signal, nominally 256 kHz, provides the necessary clock for the Σ-
modulator. When this input is static, AD1555 is in the power-down mode.
19 V
L
Positive Digital Supply Voltage. 5 V Nominal.
22 AGND3 Analog Ground. Used as the ground reference for the REFIN pin.
23 REFCAP1 DAC Reference Filter. The reference input is internally divided and available at this pin to provide
the reference for the - modulator. Connect an external 22 µF (5 V min) tantalum capacitor from
REFCAP1 to AGND3 to filter the external reference noise.
24 REFCAP2 Reference Filter. The reference input is internally divided and available at this pin.
25 REFIN Reference Input. This input accepts a 3 V level that is internally divided to provide the reference for
the Σ- modulator.
27 AGND2 Analog Ground.
28 MODIN Modulator Input. Analog input to the modulator. Normally, this input is directly tied to
PGAOUT output.
AD1556 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1, 21, 27, 28, NC No Connect
33
2–6 PGA0–PGA4 PGA and MUX Control Inputs. Sets the logic level of CB0-CB4 output pins respectively and the
state of the corresponding bit in the configuration register upon RESET or when in hardware mode.
Refer to Table III.
7–9 BW0–BW2 Output Rate Control Inputs. Sets the digital filter decimation rate and the state of the correspond-
ing bit in the configuration register upon RESET or when in hardware mode. Refer to the Filter
Specifications and Table VI.
10 H/S Hardware/Software Mode Select. Determines how the device operation is controlled. In hardware
mode, H/S is high, the state of hardware pins set the mode of operation. When H/S is low, a write
sequence to the Configuration Register or a previous write sequence sets the device operation.
11, 22, 44 V
L
Positive Digital Supply Voltage. 3.3 V or 5 V nominal.
12, 23, 24, 34 DGND Digital Ground
13 SCLK Serial Data Clock. Synchronizes data transfer to either write data on the DIN input pin or read
data on the DOUT output pin.
REV. B
AD1555/AD1556
–11–
AD1556 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
14 DOUT Serial Data Output. DOUT is used to access the conversion results or the contents of the Status
Register, depending on the logic state of the RSEL pin. At the beginning of a read operation, the
first data bit is output (MSB first). The data changes on the rising edge of SCLK and is valid on the
SCLK falling edge.
15 DRDY Data Ready. A logic high output indicates that data is ready to be accessed from the Output Data
Register. DRDY goes low once a read operation is complete. When selected, the DRDY output pin
has a type buffer that allows wired-OR connection of multiple AD1556s.
16 CS Chip Select. When set low the serial data interface pins DIN, DOUT, R/W, and SCLK are active; a
logic high disables these pins and sets the DOUT pin to Hi-Z.
17 R/W Read/Write. A read operation is initiated if R/W is high and CS is low. A low sets the DOUT pin to
Hi-Z and allows a write operation to the device via the DIN pin.
18 RSEL Register Select. When set high, the Conversion Data Register contents are output on a read opera-
tion. A low selects the Status Register.
19 DIN Serial Data Input. Used during a write operation. Loads the Configuration Register via the Input
Shift Register. Data is loaded MSB first and must be valid on the falling edge of SCLK.
20 ERROR Error Flag. A logic low output indicates an error condition occurred in the modulator or digital
filter. When ERROR goes low the ERROR bit in the status register is set high. The ERROR output
pin has an open drain type buffer with an internal 100 k typical pull-up that allows wired-OR
connection of multiple AD1556s.
25 RESET Chip Reset. A logic high input clears any error condition in the status register and sets the configuration
register to the state of the corresponding hardware pins. On power-up, this reset state is entered.
26 PWRDN Power-Down Hardware Control. A logic high input powers down the filter. The convolution cycles
in the digital filter and the MCLK signal are stopped. All registers retain their data and the serial
data interface remains active. The power-down mode is entered on the first falling edge of CLKIN
after PWRDN is taken high. When exiting the power-down mode, a SYNC must be applied to
resume filter convolutions.
29 CSEL Filter Input Select. Selects the source for input to the digital filter. A logic high selects the TDATA
input, a low selects MDATA as the filter input.
30 TDATA Test Data. Input to digital filter for user test data.
31 SYNC Synchronization Input. The SYNC input clears the AD1556 filter in order to synchronize the start
of the filter convolutions. The SYNC event is initiated on the first CLKIN rising edge after the
SYNC pin goes high. The SYNC input can also be applied synchronously to the AD1556 decima-
tion rate without resetting the convolution cycles.
32 CLKIN Clock Input. The clock input signal, nominally 1.024 MHz, provides the necessary clock for the
AD1556. This clock frequency is divided by four to generate the MCLK signal for the AD1555.
35 MCLK Modulator Clock. Provides the modulator sampling clock frequency. The modulator always samples
at one-fourth the CLKIN frequency.
36 MDATA Modulator Data. This input receives the ones-density bit stream from the AD1555 for input to the
digital filter.
37 RESETD Decimator Reset. A logic high resets the decimator of the digital filter.
38 MFLG Modulator Error. The MFLG input is used to detect if an overrange condition occurred in the
modulator. Its logic level is sensed on the rising edge of CLKIN. When overrange condition
detected, ERROR goes low and updates the status register.
43–39 CB0–CB4 Modulator Control. These output control pins represent a portion of the data loaded into the AD1556
Configuration Register. CB0–CB2 are generally used to set the PGA gain or cause it to enter in the
PGA standby mode (Refer to Table III). CB3 and CB4 select the mux input voltage applied to the
PGA as described in Table III.
REV. B
AD1555/AD1556
–12–
TERMINOLOGY
DYNAMIC RANGE
Dynamic range is the ratio of the rms value of the full scale to
the total rms noise measured with the inputs shorted together
in the bandwidth from 3 Hz to the Nyquist frequency F
O
/2. The
value for dynamic range is expressed in decibels.
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the full-scale signal to the
total rms noise in the bandwidth from 3 Hz to the Nyquist fre-
quency F
O
/2. The value for SNR is expressed in decibels.
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of all the harmonic components
up to Nyquist frequency F
O
/2 to the rms value of a full-scale
input signal. The value for THD is expressed in decibels.
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD)
IMD is the ratio of the rms sum of two sine wave signals of
30 Hz and 50 Hz which are each 6 dB down from full scale to
the rms sum of all intermodulation components within the
bandwidth from 1 Hz to the Nyquist frequency F
O
/2. The value
for IMD is expressed in decibels.
OFFSET
The offset is the difference between the ideal midscale input volt-
age (0 V) and the actual voltage producing the midscale output
code (code 000000H) at the output of the AD1556. The offset
specification is referred to the output. This offset is intentionally
set at a nominal value of –60 mV (see Sigma-Delta Modulator
section). The value for offset is expressed in mV.
OFFSET ERROR DRIFT
The change of the offset over temperature. It is expressed in mV.
GAIN ERROR
The gain error is the ratio of the difference between the actual
gain and the ideal gain to the ideal gain. The actual gain is the
ratio of the output difference obtained with a full-scale analog
input (±2.25 V) to the full-scale span (4.5 V) after correction of
the effects of the external components. It is expressed in %.
GAIN ERROR STABILITY OVER TEMPERATURE
The change of the gain error over temperature. It is expressed
in %.

AD1555BPZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC IC 256 ksps w/PGA
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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