LTC692/LTC693
7
0692fb
PIN FUNCTIONS
BATT ON: Battery On Logic Output from Comparator C2.
BATT ON goes low when V
OUT
is internally connected to
V
CC
. The output typically sinks 35mA and can provide base
drive for an external PNP transistor to increase the output
current above the 50mA rating of V
OUT
. BATT ON goes high
when V
OUT
is internally switched to V
BATT
.
CE IN: Logic Input to the Chip Enable Gating Circuit. CE IN
can be derived from microprocessors address line and/or
decoder output. See Applications Information section and
Figure 5 for additional information.
CE OUT : Logic Output on the Chip Enable Gating Circuit.
When V
CC
is above the reset voltage threshold, CE OUT is
a buffered replica of CE IN. When V
CC
is below the reset
voltage threshold CE OUT is forced high (see Figure 5).
GND: Ground Pin.
LOW LINE: Logic Output from Comparator C1. LOW LINE
indicates a low line condition at the V
CC
input. When V
CC
falls below the reset voltage threshold (4.40V typically),
LOW LINE goes low. As soon as V
CC
rises above the reset
voltage threshold, LOW LINE returns high (see Figure 1).
LOW LINE goes low when V
CC
drops below V
BATT
(see
Table 1).
OSC IN: Oscillator Input. OSC IN can be driven by an
external clock signal or an external capacitor can be
connected between OSC IN and GND when OSC SEL is
forced low. In this confi guration the nominal reset active
time and watchdog timeout period are determined by the
number of clocks or set by the formula (see Applications
Information section). When OSC SEL is high or fl oating,
the internal oscillator is enabled and the reset active time
is fi xed at 200ms typical. OSC IN selects between the 1.6
seconds and 100ms typical watchdog timeout periods. In
both cases the timeout period immediately after a reset is
1.6 seconds typical.
OSC SEL: Oscillator Selection Input. When OSC SEL is
high or fl oating, the internal oscillator sets the reset active
time and watchdog timeout period. Forcing OSC SEL low
allows OSC IN to be driven from an external clock signal
or an external capacitor to be connected between OSC
IN and GND.
PFI: Power Failure Input. PFI is the noninverting input
to the power-fail comparator, C3. The inverting input is
internally connected to a 1.3V reference. The power failure
output remains high when PFI is above 1.3V and goes
low when PFI is below 1.3V. Connect PFI to GND or V
OUT
when C3 is not used.
PFO: Power Failure Output from C3. PFO remains high
when PFI is above 1.3V and goes low when PFI is below
1.3V. When V
CC
is lower than V
BATT
, C3 is shut down and
PFO is forced low.
RESET: Logic Output for μP Reset Control. Whenever V
CC
falls below either the reset voltage threshold (4.40V typi-
cally) or V
BATT
, RESET goes active low. After V
CC
returns
to 5V, reset pulse generator forces RESET to remain active
low for a minimum of 140ms. When the watchdog timer is
enabled but not serviced prior to a preset timeout period,
reset pulse generator also forces RESET to active low for
a minimum of 140ms for every preset timeout period
(see Figure 11). The reset active time is adjustable on
the LTC693. An external pushbutton reset can be used in
connection with the RESET output. See Pushbutton Reset
in the Applications Information section.
RESET: RESET is an Active High Logic Output. It is the
inverse of RESET.
V
BATT
: Backup Battery Input. When V
CC
falls below V
BATT
,
auxiliary power connected to V
BATT
is delivered to V
OUT
through PMOS switch, M2. If backup battery or auxiliary
power is not used, V
BATT
should be connected to GND.
V
CC
: 5V Supply Input. The V
CC
pin should be bypassed
with a 0.1μF capacitor.
V
OUT
: Voltage Output for Backed-Up Memory. Bypass with
a capacitor of 0.1μF or greater. During normal operation,
V
OUT
obtains power from V
CC
through an NMOS power
switch, M1, which can deliver up to 50mA and has a typical
on-resistance of 5Ω. When V
CC
is lower than V
BATT
, V
OUT
is internally switched to V
BATT
. If V
OUT
and V
BATT
are not
used, connect V
OUT
to V
CC
.
LTC692/LTC693
8
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
PIN FUNCTIONS
WDI: Watchdog Input. WDI is a three level input. Driving
WDI either high or low for longer than the watchdog timeout
period, forces both RESET and WDO low. Floating WDI
disables the watchdog timer. The timer resets itself with
each transition of the watchdog input (see Figure 11).
WDO: Watchdog Logic Output. When the watchdog input
remains either high or low for longer than the watchdog
timeout period, WDO goes low. WDO is set high whenever
there is a transition on the WDI pin, or LOW LINE goes
low. The watchdog timer can be disabled by fl oating WDI
(see Figure 11).
CHARGE
PUMP
M2
M1
V
BATT
V
CC
CE IN
PFI
OSC IN
OSC SEL
WDI
RESET PULSE
GENERATOR
WATCHDOG
TIMER
RESET
BATT ON
V
OUT
C1
1.3V
GND
C2
OSC
TRANSITION
DETECTOR
C3
WDO
RESET
PFO
LOW LINE
CE OUT
LTC692/3 • BD
+
+
+
LTC692/LTC693
9
0692fb
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Microprocessor Reset
The LTC692/LTC693 use a bandgap voltage reference
and a precision voltage comparator C1 to monitor the
5V supply input on V
CC
(see Block Diagram). When V
CC
falls below the reset voltage threshold, the RESET output
is forced to active low state. The reset voltage threshold
accounts for a 10% variation on V
CC
, so the RESET output
becomes active low when V
CC
falls below 4.50V (4.40V
typical). On power-up, the RESET signal is held active low
for a minimum of 140ms after reset voltage threshold is
reached to allow the power supply and microprocessor to
stabilize. The reset active time is adjustable on the LTC693.
On power down, the RESET signal remains active low
even with V
CC
as low as 1V. This capability helps hold the
microprocessor in stable shutdown condition. Figure 1
shows the timing diagram of the RESET signal.
The precision voltage comparator, C1, typically has 40mV
of hysteresis which ensures that glitches at the V
CC
pin do
not activate the RESET output. Response time is typically
10μs. To help prevent mistriggering due to transient loads,
V
CC
pin should be bypassed with a 0.1μF capacitor with
the leads trimmed as short as possible.
The LTC693 has two additional outputs: RESET and
LOW LINE. RESET is an active high output and is the
inverse of RESET. LOW LINE is the output of the preci-
sion voltage comparator, C1. When V
CC
falls below the
reset voltage threshold, LOW LINE goes low. LOW LINE
returns high as soon as V
CC
rises above the reset volt-
age threshold.
Battery Switchover
The battery switchover circuit compares V
CC
to the V
BATT
input, and connects V
OUT
to whichever is higher. When
V
CC
rises to 70mV above V
BATT
, the battery switchover
comparator, C2, connects V
OUT
to V
CC
through a charge
pumped NMOS power switch, M1. When V
CC
falls to 50mV
above V
BATT
, C2 connects V
OUT
to V
BATT
through a PMOS
switch, M2. C2 has typically 20mV of hysteresis to prevent
spurious switching when V
CC
remains nearly equal to V
BATT
.
The response time of C2 is approximately 20μs.
During normal operation, the LTC692/LTC693 use a charge
pumped NMOS power switch to achieve low dropout and
low supply current. This power switch can deliver up to
50mA to V
OUT
from V
CC
and has a typical on-resistance
of 5Ω. The V
OUT
pin should be bypassed with a capaci-
tor of 0.1μF or greater to ensure stability. Use of a larger
bypass capacitor is advantageous for supplying current
to heavy transient loads.
When operating currents larger than 50mA are required
from V
OUT
, or a lower dropout (V
CC
– V
OUT
voltage dif-
ferential) is desired, the LTC693 should be used. This
product provides BATT ON output to drive the base of the
external PNP transistor (Figure 2). If higher currents are
needed with the LTC692, a high current Schottky diode can
be connected from the V
CC
pin to the V
OUT
pin to supply
the extra current.
V
CC
t
1
t
1
= RESET ACTIVE TIME
V1 = RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD
V2 = RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD +
RESET THRESHOLD HYSTERESIS
t
1
V2
V2
V1
V1
692_3 • F01
RESET
LOW LINE
Figure 1. Reset Active Time

LTC692IS8#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Supervisory Circuits uP Supervisor with Watchdog
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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