MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
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Power-On RESET
The MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456 have an internal
power-on reset (POR) circuit that remains low for 5µs
after power is applied. POR also remains low if the total
supply voltage is less than 4V. The POR disables all
buffer outputs at power-up, but the switch matrix is
not preset to any initial condition. The desired switch
state should be programmed before the buffer outputs
are enabled.
Digital Interface
The desired switch state can be loaded in a parallel-
interface mode or serial-interface mode (Table 3 and
Figures 4, 5, 6). All action associated with the WR line
occurs on its rising edge. The same is true for the
LATCH line if EDGE/LEVEL is high. Otherwise, the sec-
ond-rank registers update while LATCH is low (when
EDGE/LEVEL is low). WR is logically ANDed with CE
and CE (when present) to allow active-high or active-
low chip enable.
6-Bit Parallel-Interface Mode
(MAX4359/MAX4360)
In the MAX4359/MAX4360’s parallel-interface mode
(SER/PAR = GND), the six data bits specify an output
channel (A1, A0) and the input channel to which it con-
nects (D3–D0). This data is loaded on the rising edge
of WR. The input channels are selected by codes 0000
through 0111 (D3–D0) for the MAX4360, and codes
0000 through 0011 (D3–D0) for the MAX4359. Note that
the MAX4359 does not use codes 0100 through 0111.
The eight codes 1000 through 1111 control other func-
tions, as listed in Table 1.
7-Bit Parallel-Interface Mode (MAX4456)
In the MAX4456’s parallel-interface mode (SER/PAR =
GND), the seven data bits specify an output channel
(A2, A1, A0) and the input channel to which it connects
(D3–D0). This data is loaded on the rising edge of WR.
The input channels are selected by codes 0000
through 0111 (D3–D0) for the MAX4456. The remaining
eight codes 1000 through 1111 control other functions,
as listed in Table 1.
16-Bit Serial-Interface Mode
(MAX4359/MAX4360)
In serial mode (SER/PAR = V
CC
), all first-rank registers
are loaded with data, making it unnecessary to specify
an output address (A1, A0). The input data format is
D3–D0, starting with OUT0 and ending with OUT3 for
16 total bits. For the MAX4360, only codes 0000
through 1010 are valid. For the MAX4359, only the
codes 0000 through 0011 and codes 1000 through
1010 are valid. Code 1010 disables a buffer, while
code 1001 enables it. After data is shifted into the 16-
bit first-rank register, it is transferred to the second rank
by LATCH (Table 2), which updates the switches.
Table 1. Parallel-Interface Mode Functions
For the MAX4359, unused codes.0100 and 0111
Do not use these codes in the parallel-interface mode. These codes are for the serial-
interface mode only.
1001 and 1010
Send a pulse to the 2nd-rank registers to load them with the contents of the 1st-rank
registers. When latch is held high, this “software-LATCH” command performs the same
function as pulsing LATCH low.
1111
Turn on all buffers, and restore the connected channels.1110
Turn off all buffers, and leave 2nd-rank registers unchanged.1101
Turn on the buffer selected by A2–A0 (MAX4456) or A1–A0 (MAX4359/MAX4360, and
restore the previously connected channel.
1100
Shut off the buffer selected by A2–A0 (MAX4456) or A1–A0 (MAX4359/MAX4360) and
retain 2nd-rank registers contents.
1011
Connect the buffer selected by A2–A0 (MAX4456) or A1–A0 (MAX4359/MAX4360) to
DGND. Note, if the buffer output is on, its output is its offset voltage.
1000
Connect the buffer selected by A2–A0 (MAX4456) or A1–A0 (MAX4359/MAX4360) to the
input channel selected by D3–D0.
0000 to 0111
FUNCTIOND3–D0A2, A1, A0
Selects
Output
Buffer
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
32-Bit Serial-Interface Mode (MAX4456)
In serial mode (SER/PAR = V
CC
), all first-rank registers
are loaded with data, making it unnecessary to specify
an output address (A2, A1, A0). The input data format
is D3–D0, starting with OUT0 and ending with OUT7 for
32 total bits. Only codes 0000 through 1010 are valid.
Code 1010 disables a buffer, while code 1001 enables
it. After data is shifted into the 32-bit first-rank register,
it is transferred to the second rank by LATCH (Table 2),
which updates the switches.
Typical Application
Figure 2 shows a typical application of the MAX4456
(PDIP) with the MAX4395 quad, operational amplifiers
at the outputs to drive 75 loads. This application
shows the MAX4456 digital-switch control interface set
up in the 7-bit parallel mode. The MAX4456 uses seven
data lines and two control lines (WR and LATCH). Two
additional lines may be needed to control CE and
LOAD when using multiple MAX4456s.
The input/output information is presented to the chip at
A2, A1, A0, and D3–D0 by a parallel printer port. The
data is stored in the 1st-rank registers on the rising
edge of WR. When the LATCH line goes high, the
switch configuration is loaded into the 2nd-rank regis-
ters, and all eight outputs enter the new configuration at
the same time. Each 7-bit word updates only one out-
put buffer at a time. If several buffers are to be updat-
ed, the data is individually loaded into the 1st-rank reg-
isters. Then, a single LATCH pulse is used to reconfig-
ure all channels simultaneously.
The short BASIC program in Figure 3 loads programming
data into the MAX4456 from any IBM PC or compatible. It
uses the computer’s “LPT1” output to interface to the cir-
cuit, then automatically finds the address for LPT1 and
displays a table of valid input values to be used. The pro-
gram does not keep track of previous commands, but it
does display the last data sent to LPT1, which is written
and latched with each transmission. A similar application
is possible with the MAX4359/MAX4360.
SERIAL /
PARALLEL
D3
H X
L
H
L
(A2), A1,
A0
X
Output
Buffer
Address
Output
Buffer
Address
D1
Serial
Output
Parallel
Input
Parallel
Input
D2
X
Parallel
Input
Parallel
Input
D0
Serial Input
Parallel
Input
Parallel
Input
COMMENT
Serial Mode
Parallel Mode,
D0–D2 = Control Code
Parallel Mode,
D0–D2 = Input Address
L
Table 3. Input/Output Line Configurations
X = Don’t care, H = 5V, L = 0V
( ) are for MAX4456 only.
Table 2. Serial-Interface Mode Functions
D3–D0 FUNCTION
0000 to 0111
Connect the selected buffer to the input
channel selected by D3–D0. Note that 0100
through 0111 are not valid for the MAX4359.
1000
Connect the input of the selected buffer to
GND. Note: If the buffer output remains
on, its input is its offset voltage.
1001
Turn on the selected buffer and connect
its input to GND. Use this code to turn on
buffers after power is applied. The default
power-up state is all buffers disabled.
1010
Shut off the selected buffer at the speci-
fied channel, and erase data stored in the
2nd rank of registers. The 2nd rank now
holds the command word 1010.
1011 to 1111
Do not use these codes in the serial-inter-
face mode. They inhibit the latching of the
2nd-rank registers, which prevents proper
data loading.
Chip Information
MAX4359 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2372
MAX4360 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2372
MAX4456 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 3820
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
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Figure 2. MAX4456 (plastic DIP) Typical Application Circuit
5
7
11
9
13
15
17
19
39
37
35
33
3
2
1
4
11
31
29
27
25
24
14
8
40
26
22
21
3
4
6
36
38
1
2
28, 30, 32
10, 12
20
34
23
18
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
14
8 INPUT
VIDEO
CHANNELS
IN0
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
IN5
IN6
IN7
LATCH
WR
D0/SER IN
D1/SER OUT
D2
D3
A0
A1
A2
OUT0
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
OUT5
OUT6
OUT7
CE
EDGE/LEVEL
LOAD
V+
V+
AGND
DGND
V-
V-
CE
SER/PAR
V+
+5V
+5V
-5V
-5V
Z
O
= 75
+5V
NOTE: ALL BYPASS CAPACITORS ARE 0.1µF CERAMIC
DB–25
MAX4395
75
75
200
200
5
6
7
Z
O
= 75
MAX4395
75
75
200
200
10
9
8
Z
O
= 75
MAX4395
75
75
200
200
12
13
14
Z
O
= 75
MAX4395
75
75
200
200
MAX4456

MAX4360EAX+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog & Digital Crosspoint ICs 8x4 Video Crosspoint Switch
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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