General Description
The MAX1758 is a switch-mode lithium-ion (Li+) battery
charger that charges one-to-four cells. It provides a reg-
ulated charging current accurate to ±10% and a regu-
lated voltage with only a ±0.8% total voltage error at the
battery terminals. The internal high-side switch delivers
a programmable current of up to 1.5A to charge the bat-
tery. The built-in safety timer automatically terminates
charging once the adjustable time limit has been
reached.
The MAX1758 regulates the voltage set point and
charging current using two loops that work together to
transition smoothly between voltage and current regula-
tion. An additional control loop monitors the total cur-
rent drawn from the input source (charging + system),
and automatically reduces battery-charging current,
preventing overload of the input supply and allowing
the use of a low-cost wall adapter.
The per-cell battery regulation voltage is set between
4.0V and 4.4V using standard 1% resistors. The num-
ber of cells is set from 1-to-4 by pin strapping. Battery
temperature is monitored by an external thermistor to
prevent charging outside the acceptable temperature
range.
The MAX1758 is available in a space-saving 28-pin
SSOP package. Use the MAX1758EVKIT to help reduce
design time. For a stand-alone charger with a 14V
switch, refer to the MAX1757 data sheet. For a charger
controller capable of up to 4A charging current, refer to
the MAX1737 data sheet.
________________________Applications
Features
Stand-Alone Charger for Up to 4 Li+ Batteries
±0.8% Battery Regulation Voltage Accuracy
Low-Dropout 98% Duty Cycle
Safely Precharges Near-Dead Cells
Continuous Voltage and Temperature Monitoring
0.1µA Shutdown Battery Current
Input Voltage Up to 28V
Up to 1.5A Programmable Charge Current
Safety Timer Prevents Overcharging
Input Current Limiting
Space-Saving 28-Pin SSOP
300kHz PWM Oscillator Reduces Noise
MAX1758
Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode
Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
DCIN
CSSP
CSSN
CCV
CCI
CCS
FASTCHG
BST
CS
LX
LX
PGND
SHDN
FULLCHG
FAULT
TIMER2
TIMER1
CELL
HSD
HSD
BATT
VADJ
GND
REF
THM
ISETOUT
ISETIN
VL
SSOP
TOP VIEW
MAX1758
19-1752; Rev 1; 1/01
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
Ordering Information
28 SSOP
PIN-PACKAGETEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°CMAX1758EAI
PART
Li+ Battery Packs
Notebook Computers
Hand-Held Instruments
Desktop Cradle Chargers
Pin Configuration
GND
DCIN
V
IN
6V TO 28V
CSSP
CSSN
LX
BST
VL
PGND
CS
BATT
THM
THERM
FASTCHG
FULLCHG
FAULT
HSD
SYSTEM
LOAD
Li+ BATTERY
1 TO 4 CELLS
MAX1758
ISETOUT
ISETIN
VADJ
CCS
CCI
CCV
REF
TIMER1
TIMER2
SHDN
ON
OFF
CELL
Typical Operating Circuit
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Maxim Distribution at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1758
Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode
Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Circuit of Figure 1, V
DCIN
= V
HSD
= V
CSSP
= V
CSSN
= 18V, V
SHDN
= V
VL
, V
CELL
= GND, V
BATT
= V
CS
= 4.2V, V
VADJ
= V
REF
/ 2,
V
ISETIN
= V
ISETOUT
= V
REF
, R
THM
= 10k, T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DCIN, CSSP, CSSN, HSD to GND..........................-0.3V to +30V
CSSP to CSSN.......................................................-0.6V to +0.6V
BST to GND ............................................................-0.3V to +36V
BST to LX..................................................................-0.3V to +6V
LX to PGND ..............................................-0.6V to (V
HSD
+ 0.3V)
VL, SHDN, ISETIN, ISETOUT, REF, VADJ, CELL, TIMER1,
TIMER2, CCI, CCS, CCV, THM to GND ................-0.3V to +6V
FASTCHG, FULLCHG, FAULT to GND ..................-0.3V to +30V
BATT, CS to GND ...................................................-0.3V to +20V
CS to BATT Current ............................................................±3.5A
PGND to GND .......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
VL Source Current...............................................................50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.5mW/°C above +70°C) ...........762mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature.........................................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
V
BATT
= 18V, done state
Falling edge
CELL = REF, V
BATT
= 15V, any charging state
V
SHDN
= GND, V
BATT
= 19V
6V < V
DCIN
< 28V
Internal resistor between CS and BATT,
1.5A RMS operating
See PWM Controller section
V
BST
= V
LX
+ 4.5V
V
LX
= V
HSD
= V
DCIN
=28V, V
SHDN
= GND
I
REF
= 0 to 1mA
V
LX
= PGND, V
HSD
= V
DCIN
= 28V,
V
SHDN
= GND
V
CSSN
= V
CSSP
= V
DCIN
= 28V, V
SHDN
= GND
6V < V
DCIN
< 28V
Rising edge
6V < V
DCIN
< 28V
I
VL
= 0 to 15mA
In-dropout, f
OSC
/ 4
6V < V
DCIN
< 28V
Nondropout f
OSC
CONDITIONS
µA150 270
BATT, CS Input Current
µA280 540
µA0.1 5
m110 170R
CS
CS to BATT Current-Sensing
Resistance
12LX to PGND On-Resistance
m260 450HSD to LX On-Resistance
µA0.1 10LX Off-State Leakage
µA0.1 10HSD Off-State Leakage
µA210CSSN/CSSP Off-State Leakage
%97 98LX Maximum Duty Cycle
kHz270 300 330f
OSC
PWM Oscillator Frequency
V0.075 0.125 0.175
DCIN to BATT Dropout
Threshold, DCIN Falling
mA57DCIN Quiescent Supply Current
mV614REF Load Regulation
mV26REF Line Regulation
V4.179 4.20 4.221
V0.20 0.30 0.40
DCIN to BATT Dropout
Threshold, DCIN Rising
V5.10 5.40 5.70VL Output Voltage
mV44 65
V
REF
REF Output Voltage
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
V628DCIN Input Voltage Range
SUPPLY AND REFERENCE
SWITCHING REGULATOR
VL Output Load Regulation
MAX1758
Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode
Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, V
DCIN
= V
HSD
= V
CSSP
= V
CSSN
= 18V, V
SHDN
= V
VL
, V
CELL
= GND, V
BATT
= V
CS
= 4.2V, V
VADJ
= V
REF
/ 2,
V
ISETIN
= V
ISETOUT
= V
REF
, R
THM
= 10k, T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
V
ADJ
= GND
Instantaneous peak current limit
With 1% VADJ resistors
Not including VADJ resistor tolerances
CELL = float, GND, VL, or REF
CONDITIONS
3.948 3.979 4.010
BATT Regulation Voltage
Adjustment Range
-1 1
Absolute Voltage Accuracy %
-0.8 0.8
V/cell4.167 4.2 4.233V
BATTR
Battery Regulation Voltage
V019BATT, CS Input Voltage Range
A2.4 2.7 3.0CS to BATT Hard Current Limit
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
V
ADJ
= REF
V/cell
4.386 4.421 4.453
V
CCV
= 2V
mS ×
cells
0.4 0.7 1.0
CCV Amplifier
Transconductance
V
CCV
= 2V µA±50
CCV Amplifier Maximum Output
Current
A1.35 1.5 1.65BATT Full-Scale Charge Current
V
ISETOUT
= V
REF
/ 10 mA100 150 200
BATT 1/10-Scale Charge
Current (Note 1)
V
BATT
< 2.4V per cell mA100 150 200
BATT Charge Current in
Prequalification State
V
CCI
= 2V µA/A60 130 240CCI Battery Current Sense Gain
V
CCI
= 2V µA±100
CCI Amplifier Maximum Output
Current
mV90 100 115
CSSP to CSSN Full-Scale
Current-Sense Voltage
V
ISETIN
= V
REF
/ 10 mV51015
CSSP to CSSN 1/10-Scale
Current-Sense Voltage
V
CCS
= 2V mS1.0 2.0 3.0CCS Amplifier Transconductance
mV25 200
CCV Clamp Voltage with
Respect to CCI, CCS
THM low-temp or high-temp current V1.386 1.40 1.414V
TRT
THM Trip Threshold Voltage
V
THM
= 1.4V µA46.2 49 51.5I
TLTC
THM Low-Temp Current
V
THM
= 1.4V µA344 353 362I
THTC
THM High-Temp Current
Combines THM low-temp current and THM
threshold, V
TRT
/ I
TLTC
k26.92 28.70 30.59
THM COLD Threshold
Resistance (Note 2)
Combines THM high-temp current and THM
threshold, V
TRT
/ I
THTC
k3.819 3.964 4.115
THM HOT Threshold Resistance
(Note 2)
VOLTAGE LIMIT ACCURACY
ERROR AMPLIFIERS
STATE MACHINE
V
CCS
= 2V µA±100
CCS Amplifier Maximum Output
Current
mV25 200
CCI, CCS Clamp Voltage with
Respect to CCV

MAX1758EAI+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Battery Management Li+ Battery Charger w/28V Switch
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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