PCA9511A_4 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 04 — 19 August 2009 7 of 24
NXP Semiconductors
PCA9511A
Hot swappable I
2
C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
turn-on delay and the falling edge slew rate. The output falling edge slew rate is a function
of the internal maximum slew rate which is a function of temperature, V
CC
and process, as
well as the load current and the load capacitance.
8.5 Rise time accelerators
During positive bus transitions a 2 mA current source is switched on to quickly slew the
SDA and SCL lines HIGH once the input level of 0.6 V for the PCA9511A is exceeded.
The rising edge rate should be at least 1.25 V/µs to guarantee turn on of the accelerators.
The built-in V/∆t rise time accelerators on all SDA and SCL lines requires the bus pull-up
voltage and supply voltage (V
CC
) to be the same.
8.6 READY digital output
This pin provides a digital flag which is LOW when either ENABLE is LOW or the start-up
sequence described earlier in this section has not been completed. READY goes HIGH
when ENABLE is HIGH and start-up is complete. The pin is driven by an open-drain
pull-down capable of sinking 3 mA while holding 0.4 V on the pin. Connect a resistor of
10 k to V
CC
to provide the pull-up.
8.7 ENABLE low current disable
Grounding the ENABLE pin disconnects the backplane side from the card side, disables
the rise time accelerators, drives READY LOW, disables the bus precharge circuitry, and
puts the part in a low current state. When the pin voltage is driven all the way to V
CC
, the
part waits for data transactions on both the backplane and card sides to be complete
before reconnecting the two sides.
8.8 Resistor pull-up value selection
The system pull-up resistors must be strong enough to provide a positive slew rate of
1.25 V/µs on the SDA and SCL pins, in order to activate the boost pull-up currents during
rising edges. Choose maximum resistor value using the formula given in Equation 1:
(1)
where R is the pull-up resistor value in , V
CC(min)
is the minimum V
CC
voltage in volts,
and C is the equivalent bus capacitance in picofarads (pF).
In addition, regardless of the bus capacitance, always choose R 65.7 kfor V
CC
= 5.5 V
maximum, R 45 k for V
CC
= 3.6 V maximum. The start-up circuitry requires logic HIGH
voltages on SDAOUT and SCLOUT to connect the backplane to the card, and these
pull-up values are needed to overcome the precharge voltage. See the curves in Figure 5
and Figure 6 for guidance in resistor pull-up selection.
R 800 10
3
×
V
CC min()
0.6
C
-----------------------------------


PCA9511A_4 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 04 — 19 August 2009 8 of 24
NXP Semiconductors
PCA9511A
Hot swappable I
2
C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
(1) Unshaded area indicates recommended pull-up, for rise time < 300 ns, with PCA9511A.
(2) Rise time without PCA9511A.
Fig 5. Bus requirements for 3.3 V systems
(1) Unshaded area indicates recommended pull-up, for rise time < 300 ns, with PCA9511A.
(2) Rise time without PCA9511A.
Fig 6. Bus requirements for 5 V systems
C
b
(pF)
0 400300200100
002aae780
20
10
30
50
R
PU
(k)
0
R
max
= 45 k
rise time = 20 ns
R
min
= 1 k
rise time = 300 ns
(2)
40
(1)
C
b
(pF)
0 400300200100
002aae781
70
R
PU
(k)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
(1)
R
max
= 65.7 k
rise time = 20 ns
R
min
= 1.7 k
rise time = 300 ns
(2)
PCA9511A_4 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 04 — 19 August 2009 9 of 24
NXP Semiconductors
PCA9511A
Hot swappable I
2
C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
8.9 Hot swapping and capacitance buffering application
Figure 7 through Figure 10 illustrate the usage of the PCA9511A in applications that take
advantage of both its hot swapping and capacitance buffering features. In all of these
applications, note that if the I/O cards were plugged directly into the backplane, all of the
backplane and card capacitances would add directly together, making rise time and
fall time requirements difficult to meet. Placing a bus buffer on the edge of each card,
however, isolates the card capacitance from the backplane. For a given I/O card, the
PCA9511A drives the capacitance of everything on the card and the backplane must drive
only the capacitance of the bus buffer, which is less than 10 pF, the connector, trace, and
all additional cards on the backplane.
See
Application Note AN10160, ‘Hot Swap Bus Buffer’
for more information on
applications and technical assistance.
Remark: The PCA9511A can be used in any combination depending on the number of rise time accelerators that are needed
by the system. Normally only one PCA9511A would be required per bus.
Fig 7. Hot swapping multiple I/O cards into a backplane using the PCA9511A in a cPCI, VME, and AdvancedTCA
system
002aab584
R4
10 k
C1
0.01 µF
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
READY
V
CC
GND
R5
10 k
R6
10 k
R3
10 k
ENABLE
SDAIN
SCLIN
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
CARD1_SDA
CARD1_SCL
STAGGERED CONNECTOR
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 1
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
R8
10 k
C3
0.01 µF
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
READY
V
CC
GND
R9
10 k
R10
10 k
R7
10 k
ENABLE
SDAIN
SCLIN
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
CARD2_SDA
CARD2_SCL
STAGGERED CONNECTOR
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 2
R12
10 k
C5
0.01 µF
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
READY
V
CC
GND
R13
10 k
R14
10 k
R11
10 k
ENABLE
SDAIN
SCLIN
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
CARDN_SDA
CARDN_SCL
STAGGERED CONNECTOR
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD N
R2
10 k
R1
10 k
V
CC
BACKPLANE
BD_SEL
SDA
SCL

PCA9511ADP,118

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
Buffers & Line Drivers HOTSWAP I2C/SMBUS BUFFER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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