MT9043 Data Sheet
10
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
From a reset condition, the MT9043 will take up to 30 seconds (see AC Electrical Characteristics) of input reference
signal to output signals which are synchronized (phase locked) to the reference input.
The selection of input references is control dependent as shown in state table 4. The reference frequencies are
selected by the frequency control pins FS2 and FS1 as shown in Table 1.
Fast Lock Mode
Fast Lock Mode is a submode of Normal Mode, it is used to allow the MT9043 to lock to a reference more quickly
than Normal mode will allow. Typically, the PLL will lock to the incoming reference within 500 ms if the FLOCK pin is
set high.
Freerun Mode
Freerun Mode is typically used when a master clock source is required, or immediately following system power-up
before network synchronization is achieved.
In Freerun Mode, the MT9043 provides timing and synchronization signals which are based on the master clock
frequency (OSCi) only, and are not synchronized to the reference signals (PRI and SEC).
The accuracy of the output clock is equal to the accuracy of the master clock (OSCi). So if a
±32 ppm output clock
is required, the master clock must also be
±32 ppm. See Applications - Crystal and Clock Oscillator sections.
MT9043 Measures of Performance
The following are some synchronizer performance indicators and their corresponding definitions.
Intrinsic Jitter
Intrinsic jitter is the jitter produced by the synchronizing circuit and is measured at its output. It is measured by
applying a reference signal with no jitter to the input of the device, and measuring its output jitter. Intrinsic jitter may
also be measured when the device is free running by measuring the output jitter of the device. Intrinsic jitter is
usually measured with various band limiting filters depending on the applicable standards. In the MT9043, the
intrinsic Jitter is limited to less than 0.02 UI on the 2.048 MHz and 1.544 MHz clocks.
Jitter Tolerance
Jitter tolerance is a measure of the ability of a PLL to operate properly (i.e., remain in lock and or regain lock in the
presence of large jitter magnitudes at various jitter frequencies) when jitter is applied to its reference. The applied
jitter magnitude and jitter frequency depends on the applicable standards.
Jitter Transfer
Jitter transfer or jitter attenuation refers to the magnitude of jitter at the output of a device for a given amount of jitter
at the input of the device. Input jitter is applied at various amplitudes and frequencies, and output jitter is measured
with various filters depending on the applicable standards.
For the MT9043, two internal elements determine the jitter attenuation. This includes the internal 1.9 Hz low pass
loop filter and the phase slope limiter. The phase slope limiter limits the output phase slope to 5 ns/125 us.
Therefore, if the input signal exceeds this rate, such as for very large amplitude low frequency input jitter, the
maximum output phase slope will be limited (i.e., attenuated) to 5 ns/125 us.
The MT9043 has twelve outputs with three possible input frequencies (except for 19.44 MHz, which is internally
divided to 8 KHz) for a total of 36 possible jitter transfer functions. Since all outputs are derived from the same
signal, the jitter transfer values for the four cases, 8 kHz to 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz to 1.544 MHz and 2.048 MHz to
2.048 MHz can be applied to all outputs.
MT9043 Data Sheet
11
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
It should be noted that 1 UI at 1.544 MHz is 644 ns, which is not equal to 1 UI at 2.048 MHz, which is 488 ns.
Consequently, a transfer value using different input and output frequencies must be calculated in common units
(e.g., seconds) as shown in the following example.
What is the T1 and E1 output jitter when the T1 input jitter is 20 UI (T1 UI Units) and the T1 to T1 jitter attenuation is
18 dB?
Using the above method, the jitter attenuation can be calculated for all combinations of inputs and outputs based on
the three jitter transfer functions provided.
Note that the resulting jitter transfer functions for all combinations of inputs (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz) and
outputs (8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz, 4.096 MHz, 8.192 MHz, 16.384 MHz, 19.44 MHz) for a given input signal
(jitter frequency and jitter amplitude) are the same.
Since intrinsic jitter is always present, jitter attenuation will appear to be lower for small input jitter signals than for
large ones. Consequently, accurate jitter transfer function measurements are usually made with large input jitter
signals (e.g., 75% of the specified maximum jitter tolerance).
Frequency Accuracy
Frequency accuracy is defined as the absolute tolerance of an output clock signal when it is not locked to an
external reference, but is operating in a free running mode. For the MT9043, the Freerun accuracy is equal to the
Master Clock (OSCi) accuracy.
Capture Range
Also referred to as pull-in range. This is the input frequency range over which the synchronizer must be able to pull
into synchronization. The MT9043 capture range is equal to
±230 ppm minus the accuracy of the master clock
(OSCi). For example, a 32 ppm master clock results in a capture range of 198 ppm.
Lock Range
This is the input frequency range over which the synchronizer must be able to maintain synchronization. The lock
range is equal to the capture range for the MT9043.
MT9043 Data Sheet
12
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Phase Slope
Phase slope is measured in seconds per second and is the rate at which a given signal changes phase with respect
to an ideal signal. The given signal is typically the output signal. The ideal signal is of constant frequency and is
nominally equal to the value of the final output signal or final input signal.
Time Interval Error (TIE)
TIE is the time delay between a given timing signal and an ideal timing signal.
Maximum Time Interval Error (MTIE)
MTIE is the maximum peak to peak delay between a given timing signal and an ideal timing signal within a
particular observation period.
Phase Continuity
Phase continuity is the phase difference between a given timing signal and an ideal timing signal at the end of a
particular observation period. Usually, the given timing signal and the ideal timing signal are of the same frequency.
Phase continuity applies to the output of the synchronizer after a signal disturbance due to a reference switch or a
mode change. The observation period is usually the time from the disturbance, to just after the synchronizer has
settled to a steady state.
In the case of the MT9043, the output signal phase continuity is maintained to within
±5 ns at the instance (over
one frame) of all reference switches and all mode changes. The total phase shift, depending on the switch or type
of mode change, may accumulate up to 200 ns over many frames. The rate of change of the 200 ns phase shift is
limited to a maximum phase slope of approximately 5 ns/125 us. This meets the AT&T TR62411 maximum phase
slope requirement of 7.6 ns/125 us and Bellcore GR-1244-CORE (81 ns/1.326 ms).
Phase Lock Time
This is the time it takes the synchronizer to phase lock to the input signal. Phase lock occurs when the input signal
and output signal are not changing in phase with respect to each other (not including jitter).
Lock time is very difficult to determine because it is affected by many factors which include:
initial input to output phase difference
initial input to output frequency difference
synchronizer loop filter
synchronizer limiter
Although a short lock time is desirable, it is not always possible to achieve due to other synchronizer requirements.
For instance, better jitter transfer performance is achieved with a lower frequency loop filter which increases lock
time. And better (smaller) phase slope performance (limiter) results in longer lock times. The MT9043 loop filter and
limiter were optimized to meet the AT&T TR62411 jitter transfer and phase slope requirements. Consequently,
phase lock time, which is not a standards requirement, may be longer than in other applications. See AC Electrical
Characteristics - Performance for Maximum Phase Lock Time.
MT9043 provides a fast lock pin (FLOCK), which, when set high enables the PLL to lock to an incoming reference
within approximately 500 ms.
MTIE S() TIEmax t() TIEmin t()=

MT9043ANR1

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip / Microsemi
Description:
Telecom Interface ICs Pb Free T1/E1 SYSTEM SYNCHRONIZER
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