MAX1246/MAX1247
+2.7V, Low-Power, 4-Channel,
Serial 12-Bit ADCs in QSOP-16
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Internal Clock
In internal clock mode, the MAX1246/MAX1247 generate
their own conversion clocks internally. This frees the µP
from the burden of running the SAR conversion clock
and allows the conversion results to be read back at the
processors convenience, at any clock rate from 0MHz
to 2MHz. SSTRB goes low at the start of the conversion
and then goes high when the conversion is complete.
SSTRB is low for a maximum of 7.5µs (SHDN = FLOAT),
during which time SCLK should remain low for best
noise performance.
An internal register stores data when the conversion is
in progress. SCLK clocks the data out of this register at
any time after the conversion is complete. After SSTRB
goes high, the next falling clock edge produces the
MSB of the conversion at DOUT, followed by the
remaining bits in MSB-first format (Figure 8). CS does
not need to be held low once a conversion is started.
Pulling CS high prevents data from being clocked into
the MAX1246/MAX1247 and three-states DOUT, but it
does not adversely affect an internal clock mode
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
t
CSH
t
CSS
t
CL
t
DS
t
DH
t
DV
t
CH
t
DO
t
TR
t
CSH
Figure 6. Detailed Serial-Interface Timing
SSTRB
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
14 8 12 16 20 24
START
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0
UNI/
BIP
SGL/
DIF
PD1 PD0
B11
MSB
B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1
B0
LSB
ACQUISITION
(f
SCLK
= 2MHz)
IDLE
FILLED WITH
ZEROS
IDLE
CONVERSION
t
ACQ
A/D STATE
RB1
RB2
RB3
1.5µs
Figure 5. 24-Clock External Clock Mode Conversion Timing (Microwire and SPI Compatible, QSPI Compatible with f
SCLK
2MHz)
MAX1246/MAX1247
+2.7V, Low-Power, 4-Channel,
Serial 12-Bit ADCs in QSOP-16
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
conversion already in progress. When internal clock
mode is selected, SSTRB does not go into a high-
impedance state when CS goes high.
Figure 9 shows the SSTRB timing in internal clock
mode. In this mode, data can be shifted in and out of
the MAX1246/MAX1247 at clock rates exceeding
2.0MHz if the minimum acquisition time (t
ACQ
) is kept
above 1.5µs.
Data Framing
The falling edge of CS does not start a conversion.
The first logic high clocked into DIN is interpreted as a
start bit and defines the first bit of the control byte. A
conversion starts on SCLKs falling edge, after the eighth
bit of the control byte (the PD0 bit) is clocked into DIN.
The start bit is defined as follows:
The first high bit clocked into DIN with CS low any
time the converter is idle; e.g., after V
DD
is applied.
OR
The first high bit clocked into DIN after bit 5 of a con-
version in progress is clocked onto the DOUT pin.
If CS is toggled before the current conversion is com-
plete, the next high bit clocked into DIN is recognized as
a start bit; the current conversion is terminated, and a
new one is started.
SSTRB
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
14 8
12
18
20
24
START
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0
UNI/
BIP
SGL/
DIF
PD1 PD0
B11
MSB
B10 B9 B2 B1
B0
LSB
FILLED WITH
ZEROS
IDLE
CONVERSION
7.5µs MAX
(SHDN = FLOAT)
2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 19 21 22 23
t
CONV
ACQUISITION
(f
SCLK
= 2MHz)
IDLE
A/D STATE
1.5µs
Figure 8. Internal Clock Mode Timing
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
t
SDV
t
SSTRB
PD0 CLOCKED IN
t
STR
SSTRB
SCLK
CS
t
SSTRB
• • •
• • • •
Figure 7. External Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing
MAX1246/MAX1247
+2.7V, Low-Power, 4-Channel,
Serial 12-Bit ADCs in QSOP-16
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
CS
S CONTROL BYTE 0
CONTROL BYTE 1S
CONVERSION RESULT 0
B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
CONVERSION RESULT 1
SSTRB
B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
CONTROL BYTE 2S
1
8115 1581
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
S
18 16
18 16
CONTROL BYTE 0
CONTROL BYTE 1S
CONVERSION RESULT 0
B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 B11 B10 B9 B8
CONVERSION RESULT 1
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
Figure 10a. External Clock Mode, 15 Clocks/Conversion Timing
Figure 10b. External Clock Mode, 16 Clocks/Conversion Timing
The fastest the MAX1246/MAX1247 can run with CS held
low between conversions is 15 clocks per conversion.
Figure 10a shows the serial-interface timing necessary to
perform a conversion every 15 SCLK cycles in external
clock mode. If CS is tied low and SCLK is continuous,
guarantee a start bit by first clocking in 16 zeros.
Most microcontrollers (µCs) require that conversions
occur in multiples of 8 SCLK clocks; 16 clocks per con-
version is typically the fastest that a µC can drive the
MAX1246/MAX1247. Figure 10b shows the serial-
interface timing necessary to perform a conversion every
16 SCLK cycles in external clock mode.
PD0 CLOCK IN
t
SSTRB
t
CSH
t
CONV
t
SCK
SSTRB
SCLK
DOUT
t
CSS
t
DO
NOTE: FOR BEST NOISE PERFORMANCE, KEEP SCLK LOW DURING CONVERSION.
CS
Figure 9. Internal Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing

MAX1246ACEE

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
IC ADC LP 12-BIT SERIAL 16-QSOP
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