MAX5132/MAX5133
+5V/+3V, 13-Bit, Serial, Force/Sense DACs
with 10ppm/°C Internal Reference
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________Detailed Description
The MAX5132/MAX513313-bit, force/sense DACs are
easily configured with a 3-wire serial interface. They
include a 16-bit data-in/data-out shift register and have a
double-buffered digital input consisting of an input regis-
ter and a DAC register. In addition, these devices
employ precision bandgap references, as well as an out-
put amplifier with accessible feedback and output pins
that can be used for setting the gain externally (Figure 1)
or for forcing and sensing applications. These DACs
are designed with an inverted R-2R ladder network
(Figure 2) that produces a weighted voltage proportion-
al to the digital input code.
Internal Reference
Both devices use an on-board precision bandgap ref-
erence with a low temperature coefficient of only
10ppm/°C (max) to generate an output voltage of +2.5V
(MAX5132) or +1.25V (MAX5133). The REF pin can
source up to 100µA and may become unstable with
capacitive loads exceeding 100pF. REFADJ can be
used for minor adjustments to the reference voltage.
The circuits in Figures 3a and 3b achieve a nominal ref-
erence adjustment range of ±1%. Connect a 33nF
capacitor from REFADJ to AGND to establish low-noise
MAX5132
MAX5133
SR
CONTROL
16-BIT
SHIFT REGISTER
DECODE
CONTROL
INPUT
REGISTER
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
BUFFER
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
2X
(X1)
DOUT
UPO
OUT
FB
13
4k
1.25V
AGND DGNDV
DDDIN SCLKCS
2.5V (1.25V)
LOGIC
OUTPUT
CLR
PDL
PD
RSTVAL
REFADJ
( ) FOR MAX5133 ONLY.
REF
Figure 1. Simplified Functional Diagram
OUT
FB
SHOWN FOR ALL 1s ON DAC
D0 D10 D11
D12
*INTERNAL REFERENCE: 2.5V (MAX5132),
1.25V (MAX5133); OR EXTERNAL REFERENCE
2R
2R 2R 2R 2R
RRR
REF*
AGND
Figure 2. Simplified Inverted R-2R DAC Structure
MAX5132/MAX5133
+5V/+3V, 13-Bit, Serial, Force/Sense DACs
with 10ppm/°C Internal Reference
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
operation of the DAC. Larger capacitor values may be
used but will result in increased start-up delay. The
time constant τ for the start-up delay is determined by
the REFADJ input impedance of 4kand C
REFADJ
:
τ = 4k · C
REFADJ
External Reference
An external reference may be applied to the REF pin.
Disable the internal reference by pulling REFADJ to
V
DD
. This allows an external reference signal (AC- or
DC-based) to be fed into the REF pin. For proper oper-
ation, do not exceed the input voltage range limits of
0V to (V
DD
- 1.4V) for V
REF
.
Determine the output voltage using the following equa-
tion (REFADJ = V
DD
):
V
OUT
= V
REF
(NB / 8192)G
where NB is the numeric value of the MAX5132/
MAX5133 input code (0 to 8191), V
REF
is the external
reference voltage, and G is the gain of the output
amplifier, set by an external resistor-divider. The REF
pin has a minimum input resistance of 40k and is
code dependent.
Output Amplifier
The MAX5132/MAX5133’s DAC output is internally
buffered by a precision amplifier with a typical slew rate
of 0.6V/µs. Access to the output amplifier’s inverting
input (FB) provides the user greater flexibility with
amplifier gain setting and signal conditioning (see
Applications Information
).
The output amplifier typically settles to ±0.5LSB from a
full-scale transition within 20µs when it is connected in
unity gain and loaded with 5k 100pF. Loads less
than 1k may result in degraded performance.
Power-Down Mode
The MAX5132/MAX5133 feature software- and hard-
ware-programmable (PD pin) shutdown modes that
reduce the typical supply current to 3µA. To enter soft-
ware shutdown mode, program the control sequence
for the DAC as shown in Table 1.
In shutdown mode, the amplifier output becomes
high impedance and the serial interface remains active.
Data in the input registers is saved, allowing the
MAX5132/MAX5133 to recall the output state prior to
entering shutdown when returning to normal operation.
To exit shutdown mode, load both input and DAC regis-
ters simultaneously or update the DAC register from the
input register. When returning from shutdown to normal
operation, wait 2ms for the reference to settle. When
using an external reference, the DAC requires only
20µs for the output to stabilize.
Power-Down Lockout Input (PDL)
The power-down lockout (PDL) pin disables shutdown
when low. When in shutdown mode, a high-to-low tran-
sition on PDL will wake up the DAC with its output still
set to the state prior to power-down. PDL can also be
used to wake up the device asynchronously.
Power-Down Input (PD)
Pulling PD high places the MAX5132/MAX5133 in shut-
down. Pulling PD low will not return the MAX5132/
MAX5133 to normal operation. A high-to-low transition
on PDL or appropriate commands (Table 1) via the ser-
ial interface are required to exit power-down.
REFADJ
+3V
15k
100k
400k
33nF
MAX5133
REFADJ
+5V
90k
100k
400k
33nF
MAX5132
Figure 3a. MAX5132 Reference Adjust Circuit Figure 3b. MAX5133 Reference Adjust Circuit
MAX5132/MAX5133
+5V/+3V, 13-Bit, Serial, Force/Sense DACs
with 10ppm/°C Internal Reference
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Serial-Interface Configuration
(SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE/PIC16/PIC17)
The MAX5132/MAX5133 3-wire serial interface is com-
patible with SPI, QSPI, PIC16/PIC17 (Figure 4) and
MICROWIRE (Figure 5) interface standards. The 2-
byte-long serial input word contains three control bits
and 13 data bits in MSB-first format (Table 2).
The MAX5132/MAX5133’s digital inputs are double
buffered, which allows the user to:
load the input register without updating the DAC
register,
update the DAC register with data from the input
register,
update the input and DAC registers concurrently.
The 16-bit input word may be sent in two 1-byte pack-
ets (SPI-, MICROWIRE- and PIC16/PIC17-compatible),
with CS low during this period. The control bits C2, C1,
and C0 (Table 1) determine:
the clock edge on which DOUT transitions,
the state of the user-programmable logic output,
the configuration of the device after shutdown.
The general timing diagram in Figure 6 illustrates how
data is acquired. CS must be low for the part to receive
data. With CS low, data at DIN is clocked into the regis-
ter on the rising edge of SCLK. When CS transitions
high, data is latched into the input and/or DAC registers,
depending on the setting of the three control bits C2,
C1, and C0. The maximum serial-clock frequency guar-
anteed for proper operation is 10MHz for the MAX5132
and 6.6MHz for the MAX5133. Figure 7 depicts a more
detailed timing diagram of the serial interface.
Table 1. Serial-Interface Programming Commands
X = Don’t care
DIN
SCLK
CS
MOSI
SCK
I/O
SPI/QSPI
PORT
(PIC16/PIC17)
SS
V
DD
CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0
(CKE = 1, CKP = 0, SMP = 0,
SSPM3 - SSPMO = 0001)
( ) PIC16/PIC17 ONLY
MAX5132
MAX5133
Figure 4. SPI/QSPI Interface Connections (PIC16/PIC17)
DIN
SCLK
CS
SK
SO
I/O
MICROWIRE
PORT
MAX5132
MAX5133
Figure 5. MICROWIRE Interface Connections
D12 ............... D0
FUNCTION
C2
C0C1
111 00XXXXXXXXXXX Mode 0: DOUT clocked out on SCLK’s falling edge (default).
1 XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Shutdown DAC (provided PDL = 1).
16-BIT SERIAL WORD
0 XXXXXXXXXXXXX No operation.
1 XXXXXXXXXXXXX UPO goes high.0
1
1
11 1XXXXXXXXXXXX Mode 1: DOUT clocked out on SCLK’s rising edge.
1
0
0
01 XXXXXXXXXXXXX UPO goes low (default).
0 13-Bit DAC Data Simultaneously load input and DAC registers; exit shutdown.0
1
1
10 XXXXXXXXXXXXX Update DAC register from input register; exit shutdown.
0
1
0
00 13-Bit DAC Data Load input register; DAC register unchanged.

MAX5132AEEE+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Digital to Analog Converters - DAC 13-Bit 2Ch Precision DAC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union