10
May 25, 2006
Figure 7. Valid Data Changes on the SDA Bus
At power-up, the Fault Detection Register is defaulted
to all “0”. The system needs to initialize this register to
all “1” before the actual monitoring take place. In the
event of any one of the monitored sources failed. The
corresponding bits in the register will change from a
1 to a0 to indicate the failure. At this moment, the
system should perform a read to the register and
noted the cause of the reset. After reading the register
the system should reset the register back to all “1”
again. The state of the Fault Detection Register can be
read at any time by performing a random read at
address 0FFh, using the special preamble.
The FDR can be read by performing a random read at
0FFh address of the register at any time. Only one
byte of data is read by the register read operation.
MRF: Manual Reset Fail Bit (Volatile)
The MRF bit will set to “0” when Manual Reset input
goes active.
WDF: Watchdog Timer Fail Bit (Volatile)
The WDF bit will set to “0” when WDO goes active.
LV1F: Low V
CC
Reset Fail Bit (Volatile)
The LV1F bit will be set to “0” when V
CC
(V1MON) falls
below V
TRIP1
.
LV2F: Low V2MON Reset Fail Bit (Volatile)
The LV2F bit will be set to “0” when V2MON falls
below V
TRIP2
.
Interface Conventions
The device supports a bidirectional bus oriented proto-
col. The protocol defines any device that sends data
onto the bus as a transmitter, and the receiving device
as the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is
called the master and the device being controlled is
called the slave. The master always initiates data
transfers, and provides the clock for both transmit and
receive operations. Therefore, the devices in this fam-
ily operate as slaves in all applications.
Serial Clock and Data
Data states on the SDA line can change only during
SCL LOW. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating start and stop conditions. See
Figure 7.
Serial Start Condition
All commands are preceded by the start condition,
which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL
is HIGH. The device continuously monitors the SDA
and SCL lines for the start condition and will not
respond to any command until this condition has been
met. See Figure 8.
Serial Stop Condition
All communications must be terminated by a stop con-
dition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when
SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is also used to place
the device into the Standby power mode after a read
sequence. A stop condition can only be issued after the
transmitting device has released the bus. See Figure 8.
SCL
SDA
Data Stable Data Change Data Stable
X40420, X40421
11
May 25, 2006
Figure 8. Valid Start and Stop Conditions
Serial Acknowledge
Acknowledge is a software convention used to indi-
cate successful data transfer. The transmitting device,
either master or slave, will release the bus after trans-
mitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the
receiver will pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge
that it received the eight bits of data. See Figure 9.
The device will respond with an acknowledge after
recognition of a start condition and if the correct
Device Identifier and Select bits are contained in the
Slave Address Byte. If a write operation is selected,
the device will respond with an acknowledge after the
receipt of each subsequent eight bit word. The device
will acknowledge all incoming data and address bytes,
except for the Slave Address Byte when the Device
Identifier and/or Select bits are incorrect.
In the read mode, the device will transmit eight bits of
data, release the SDA line, then monitor the line for an
acknowledge. If an acknowledge is detected and no
stop condition is generated by the master, the device
will continue to transmit data. The device will terminate
further data transmissions if an acknowledge is not
detected. The master must then issue a stop condition
to return the device to Standby mode and place the
device into a known state.
Serial Write Operations
Byte Write
For a write operation, the device requires the Slave
Address Byte and a Word Address Byte. This gives
the master access to any one of the words in the array.
After receipt of the Word Address Byte, the device
responds with an acknowledge, and awaits the next
eight bits of data. After receiving the 8 bits of the Data
Byte, the device again responds with an acknowledge.
The master then terminates the transfer by generating
a stop condition, at which time the device begins the
internal write cycle to the nonvolatile memory. During
this internal write cycle, the device inputs are disabled, so
the device will not respond to any requests from the mas-
ter. The SDA output is at high impedance. See Figure 12.
A write to a protected block of memory will suppress
the acknowledge bit.
Figure 9. Acknowledge Response From Receiver
SCL
SDA
Start Stop
Data Output
from Transmitter
Data Output
from Receiver
81 9
Start Acknowledge
SCL from
Master
X40420, X40421
12
May 25, 2006
Figure 10. Byte Write Sequence
Page Write
The device is capable of a page write operation. It is
initiated in the same manner as the byte write opera-
tion; but instead of terminating the write cycle after the
first data byte is transferred, the master can transmit
an unlimited number of 8-bit bytes. After the receipt of
each byte, the device will respond with an acknowl-
edge, and the address is internally incremented by
one. The page address remains constant. When the
counter reaches the end of the page, it “rolls over” and
goes back to0 on the same page.
This means that the master can write 16 bytes to the
page starting at any location on that page. If the master
begins writing at location 10, and loads 12 bytes, then
the first 6 bytes are written to locations 10 through 15,
and the last 6 bytes are written to locations 0 through 5.
Afterwards, the address counter would point to location
6 of the page that was just written. If the master sup-
plies more than 16 bytes of data, then new data over-
writes the previous data, one byte at a time.
Figure 11. Page Write Operation
Figure 12. Writing 12 bytes to a 16-byte Page Starting at Location 10
The master terminates the Data Byte loading by issuing
a stop condition, which causes the device to begin the
nonvolatile write cycle. As with the byte write operation,
all inputs are disabled until completion of the internal
write cycle. See Figure 11 for the address, acknowl-
edge, and data transfer sequence.
S
t
a
r
t
S
t
o
p
Slave
Address
Byte
Address
Data
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
SDA Bus
Signals from
the Slave
Signals from
the Master
0
S
t
a
r
t
S
t
o
p
Slave
Address
Byte
Address
Data
(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
SDA Bus
Signals from
the Slave
Signals from
the Master
0
Data
(1)
A
C
K
(1 n 16)
101 00
address
address
10
6 Bytes
n-1
6 Bytes
address
= 5
address pointer
ends here
Addr = 6
X40420, X40421

X40421V14I-B

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Renesas / Intersil
Description:
IC VOLT MON DUAL SUP/SW 14-TSSOP
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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