MT9042C Data Sheet
16
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Lock time is very difficult to determine because it is affected by many factors which include:
i) initial input to output phase difference
ii) initial input to output frequency difference
iii) synchronizer loop filter
iv) synchronizer limiter
Although a short lock time is desirable, it is not always possible to achieve due to other synchronizer requirements.
For instance, better jitter transfer performance is achieved with a lower frequency loop filter which increases lock
time. And better (smaller) phase slope performance (limiter) results in longer lock times. The MT9042C loop filter
and limiter were optimized to meet the AT&T TR62411 jitter transfer and phase slope requirements. Consequently,
phase lock time, which is not a standards requirement, may be longer than in other applications. See AC Electrical
Characteristics - Performance for maximum phase lock time.
MT9042C and Network Specifications
The MT9042C fully meets all applicable PLL requirements (intrinsic jitter, jitter tolerance, jitter transfer, frequency
accuracy, holdover accuracy, capture range, phase change slope and MTIE during reference rearrangement) for
the following specifications.
1. AT&T TR62411 (DS1) December 1990 for Stratum 3, Stratum 4 Enhanced and Stratum 4
2. ANSI T1.101 (DS1) February 1994 for Stratum 3, Stratum 4 Enhanced and Stratum 4
3. ETSI 300 011 (E1) April 1992 for Single Access and Multi Access
4. TBR 4 November 1995
5. TBR 12 December 1993
6. TBR 13 January 1996
7. TU-T I.431 March 1993
Applications
This section contains MT9042C application specific details for clock and crystal operation, guard time usage, reset
operation, power supply decoupling, Manual Control operation and Automatic Control operation.
Master Clock
The MT9042C can use either a clock or crystal as the master timing source.
In Freerun Mode, the frequency tolerance at the clock outputs is identical to the frequency tolerance of the source
at the OSCi pin. For applications not requiring an accurate Freerun Mode, tolerance of the master timing source
may be ±100 ppm. For applications requiring an accurate Freerun Mode, such as AT&T TR62411, the tolerance of
the master timing source must Be no greater than ±32 ppm.
Another consideration in determining the accuracy of the master timing source is the desired capture range. The
sum of the accuracy of the master timing source and the capture range of the MT9042C will always equal
±230 ppm. For example, if the master timing source is ±100 ppm, then the capture range will be ±130 ppm.
Clock Oscillator - when selecting a Clock Oscillator, numerous parameters must be considered. This includes
absolute frequency, frequency change over temperature, output rise and fall times, output levels and duty cycle.
See AC Electrical Characteristics.
MT9042C Data Sheet
17
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Figure 9 - Clock Oscillator Circuit
For applications requiring ±32 ppm clock accuracy, the following clock oscillator module may be used.
CTS CXO-65-HG-5-C-20.0 MHz
Frequency: 20 MHz
Tolerance: 25 ppm 0C to 70C
Rise & Fall Time: 8 ns (0.5 V 4.5 V 50 pF)
Duty Cycle: 45% to 55%
The output clock should be connected directly (not AC coupled) to the OSCi input of the MT9042C, and the OSCo
output should be left open as shown in Figure 9.
Crystal Oscillator - Alternatively, a Crystal Oscillator may be used. A complete oscillator circuit made up of a
crystal, resistor and capacitors is shown in Figure 10.
Figure 10 - Crystal Oscillator Circuit
The accuracy of a crystal oscillator depends on the crystal tolerance as well as the load capacitance tolerance.
Typically, for a 20 MHz crystal specified with a 32 pF load capacitance, each 1 pF change in load capacitance
contributes approximately 9 ppm to the frequency deviation. Consequently, capacitor tolerances, and stray
capacitances have a major effect on the accuracy of the oscillator frequency.
The trimmer capacitor shown in Figure 10 may be used to compensate for capacitive effects. If accuracy is not a
concern, then the trimmer may be removed, the 39 pF capacitor may be increased to 56 pF, and a wider tolerance
crystal may be substituted.
+5V
20MHz OUT
GND 0.1uF
+5V
OSCo
MT9042C
OSCi
No Connection
OSCo
56 pF
1M
39 pF
3-50 pF
20 MHz
MT9042C
OSCi
100
1uH
1 uH inductor: may improve stability and is optional
MT9042C Data Sheet
18
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
The crystal should be a fundamental mode type - not an overtone. The fundamental mode crystal permits a
simpler oscillator circuit with no additional filter components and is less likely to generate spurious responses.
The crystal specification is as follows.
Frequency: 20 MHz
Tolerance: As required
Oscillation Mode: Fundamental
Resonance Mode: Parallel
Load Capacitance: 32 pF
Maximum Series Resistance: 35
Approximate Drive Level: 1 mW
e.g., CTS R1027-2BB-20.0 MHZ
(
±20 ppm absolute, ±6 ppm 0C to 50C, 32 pF, 25 )
Guard Time Adjustment
AT&T TR62411 recommends that excessive switching of the timing reference should be minimized. And that
switching between references only be performed when the primary signal is degraded (e.g., error bursts of 2.5
seconds).
Minimizing switching (from PRI to SEC) in the MT9042C can be realized by first entering Holdover Mode for a
predetermined maximum time (i.e., guard time). If the degraded signal returns to normal before the expiry of the
guard time (e.g., 2.5 seconds), then the MT9042C is returned to its Normal Mode (with no reference switch taking
place). Otherwise, the reference input may be changed from Primary to Secondary.
Figure 11 - Symmetrical Guard Time Circuit
A simple way to control the guard time (using Automatic Control) is with an RC circuit as shown in Figure 11.
Resistor R
P
is for protection only and limits the current flowing into the GTi pin during power down conditions. The
guard time can be calculated as follows.
GTi
C
10 uF
R
150 k
MT9042C
GTo
+
R
P
1k
guard
time
RC
V
DD
V
DD
V
SIH
typ
----------------------------------------



ln
×
=
guard
time
RC 0.97
×
guard
time
150k 10u
×
0.97 1.45s=
×
example

MT9042CP1

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip / Microsemi
Description:
Clock Generators & Support Products Pb Free Multitrunk System Synchronizer
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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