16 Mbps, ESD Protected,
Full-Duplex RS-485 Transceivers
Data Sheet
ADM1490E/ADM1491E
Rev. D
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FEATURES
RS-485/RS-422 full-duplex transceiver for high speed
motor control applications
16 Mbps data rate
±8 kV ESD protection on RS-485 input/output pins
Complies with ANSI/TIA/EIA-485-A-1998
Open circuit fail-safe
Suitable for 5 V power supply applications
32 nodes on the bus (1 unit load)
Thermal shutdown protection
Operating temperature range: −40°C to +85°C
ADM1490E packages
Narrow body, 8-lead SOIC
8-lead MSOP
ADM1491E packages
Narrow-body, 14-lead SOIC
10-lead MSOP
APPLICATIONS
RS-485/RS-422 interfaces
Industrial field networks
High data rate motor control
Multipoint data transmission systems
Single-ended-to-differential signal conversion
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
ADM1490E
RO
DI
A
B
Z
Y
V
CC
GND
R
D
07430-001
Figure 1.
ADM1491E
RO
RE
DE
DI
A
B
Z
Y
GND
R
D
V
CC
07430-002
Figure 2.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1490E/ADM1491E are RS-485/RS-422 transceivers
with ±8 kV ESD protection and are suitable for high speed, full-
duplex communication on multipoint transmission lines. In
particular, the ADM1490E/ADM1491E are designed for use in
motor control applications requiring communications at data
rates up to 16 Mbps.
The ADM1490E/ADM1491E are designed for balanced trans-
mission lines and comply with TIA/EIA-485-A-98. The devices
each have a 12 kΩ receiver input impedance for unit load RS-485
operation, allowing up to 32 nodes on the bus.
The differential transmitter outputs and receiver inputs feature
electrostatic discharge circuitry that provides protection to ±8 kV
using the human body model (HBM).
The ADM1490E/ADM1491E operate from a single 5 V power
supply. Excessive power dissipation caused by bus contention
or output shorting is prevented by short-circuit protection and
thermal circuitry. Short-circuit protection circuits limit the
maximum output current to ±250 mA during fault conditions.
A thermal shutdown circuit senses if the die temperature rises
above 150°C and forces the driver outputs into a high impedance
state under this condition.
The receiver of the ADM1490E/ADM1491E contains a fail-safe
feature that results in a logic high output state if the inputs are
unconnected (floating).
The ADM1490E/ADM1491E feature extremely fast and closely
matched switching times. Minimal driver propagation delays
permit transmission at data rates up to 16 Mbps, and low skew
minimizes EMI interference.
The ADM1490E/ADM1491E are fully specified over the
commercial and industrial temperature ranges. The ADM1490E
is available in two packages: a narrow body, 8-lead SOIC and an
8-lead MSOP. The ADM1491E is also available in two packages:
a narrow body, 14-lead SOIC and a 10-lead MSOP.
ADM1490E/ADM1491E Data Sheet
Rev. D | Page 2 of 16
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 5
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 6
Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................7
Test Circuits ........................................................................................9
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 10
Truth Tables................................................................................. 10
ESD Transient Protection Scheme ........................................... 10
Applications Information .............................................................. 12
Differential Data ......................................................................... 12
Cable and Data Rate ................................................................... 12
Typical Applications ................................................................... 12
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 14
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 15
REVISION HISTORY
2/12Rev. C to Rev. D
Changes to Figure 8 .......................................................................... 6
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 14
12/10Rev. B to Rev. C
Changes to Figure 29 ...................................................................... 12
Changes to Figure 30 ...................................................................... 13
7/09Rev. A to Rev. B
Added ADM1490E, 8-Lead SOIC, and 8-Lead MSOP .... Universal
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 5
Added Figure 7; Renumbered Figures Sequentially ..................... 6
Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................ 6
Changes to Typical Applications Section .................................... 12
Added Figure 29 .............................................................................. 12
Changes to Figure 30 ...................................................................... 13
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 14
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 15
2/09Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Change to Table 9 ........................................................................... 11
12/08Revision 0: Initial Version
Data Sheet ADM1490E/ADM1491E
Rev. D | Page 3 of 16
SPECIFICATIONS
4.75 V ≤ V
CC
≤ 5.25 V; all minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range, unless otherwise
noted. All typical specifications are at T
A
= 25°C, V
CC
= 5.0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
SUPPLY CURRENT
Outputs Enabled I
CC1
1.2 2.0 mA Outputs unloaded, digital inputs = V
CC
or GND
Outputs Disabled I
CC2
0.8 1.5 mA Outputs unloaded, digital inputs = V
CC
or GND
DRIVER
Differential Outputs
Differential Output Voltage, Loaded |V
OD2
| 2.0 5.0 V R
L
= 100 Ω (RS-422), see Figure 21
1.5 5.0 V R
L
= 54 Ω (RS-485), see Figure 21
|V
OD3
| 1.5 5.0 V −7 V V
TEST
+12 V, see Figure 22
∆|V
OD
| for Complementary Output States |V
OD2
| 0.2 V R
L
= 54 Ω or 100 Ω, see Figure 21
Common-Mode Output Voltage V
OC
3.0 V R
L
= 54 Ω or 100 , see Figure 21
|V
OC
| for Complementary Output States |V
OC
| 0.2 V R
L
= 54 Ω or 100 , see Figure 21
Output Leakage Current (Y, Z) I
O
100 µA DE = 0 V, V
DD
= 0 V or 5 V, V
IN
= 12 V
I
O
100 µA DE = 0 V, V
DD
= 0 V or 5 V, V
IN
= −7 V
Output Short-Circuit Current I
OS
250 mA −7 V < V
OUT
< +12 V
Logic Inputs DE,
RE
, DI
Input Low Voltage V
IL
0.8 V DE,
RE
, DI
Input High Voltage V
IH
2.0 V DE,
RE
, DI
Input Current I
I
−1 +1 µA DE,
RE
, DI
RECEIVER
Differential Inputs
Differential Input Threshold Voltage V
TH
−0.2 +0.2 V −7 V < V
CM
< +12 V
Input Voltage Hysteresis V
HYS
30 mV V
CM
= 0 V
Input Current (A, B)
I
I
1.0
mA
V
CM
= 12 V
−0.8 mA V
CM
= −7 V
Line Input Resistance R
IN
12 30 kΩ −7 V ≤ V
CM
+12 V
Logic Outputs
Output Voltage Low V
OL
0.4 V I
OUT
= +4.0 mA, V
A
− V
B
= −0.2 V
Output Voltage High V
OH
4.0 V I
OUT
= −4.0 mA, V
A
− V
B
= +0.2 V
Short-Circuit Current 85 mA
Three-State Output Leakage Current I
OZR
±1 µA V
CC
= 5.25 V, 0.4 V < V
OUT
< 2.4 V

ADM1491EBRZ-REEL7

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
RS-422/RS-485 Interface IC 5V 16Mbps ESD Protect Full-Duplex
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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